The Carmina

Catullus (84 BC–54 BC), translated by Richard Burton · 1894

Mixed forms · 2,332 lines in 115 sections

Lesbia, the sparrow, the marriage songs and the invective, in Burton's metrical versions.

What this poem is

Catullus 1 is a poem by Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus (c. 84–c. 54 BCE) written in hendecasyllabic meter, a common form in his poetry.

Although it was traditionally arranged first among his poems, though it was not necessarily the first poem that he wrote. It is dedicated to Cornelius Nepos, a historian and minor poet, though some consider Catullus's praise of Cornelius's history of the Italians to have been sarcastic.

The poem alternates between humility and a self-confident manner; Catullus calls his poetry "little" and "trifles", but asks that it remain for more than one age. This understatement is likely deliberate; Catullus knows very well the quality of his poetry, and also the provocative form it has. He also calls his work "new"; the poems are recently made and therefore new, but they are also new as some of the first examples of Neoteric poetry in the Latin language.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article “Catullus 1” (revision 1365960414), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Laurel's own notes and measurements are not from Wikipedia.

Measured across the book

Across its 2,332 lines, 84% of stressed syllables fall on the beat (95% interval 84% to 85%). Alliteration runs at 1.31 times what shuffling the words would give (0.46 observed against 0.35 expected). 33% of the lines have a feminine ending.

Baselines and intervals are described in the methods.

Contents

Carmen I: Dedication to Cornelius Neposiambic pentameter · AABB · 10 linesCarmen II: Lesbia's Sparrowiambic tetrameter · AABB · 13 linesCarmen III: On the Death of Lesbia's Sparrowiambic pentameter · AABB · 18 linesCarmen IV: On His Pinnaceiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 27 linesCarmen V: To Lesbia, (Of Lesbos—Clodia?)iambic pentameter · AABB · 13 linesCarmen VI: To Flavius: Mis-Speaking His Mistressiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 17 linesCarmen VII: To Lesbia Still Belovediambic pentameter · AABB · 12 linesCarmen VIII: To Himself Recounting Lesbia's Inconstancyiambic pentameter · 19 linesCarmen IX: To Veranius Returned from Traveliambic pentameter · AABB · 11 linesCarmen X: He Meets Varus and Mistressiambic tetrameter · 34 linesCarmen XI: A Parting Insult to Lesbiaiambic pentameter · 24 linesCarmen XII: To M. Asinius Who Stole Naperyiambic pentameter · 17 linesCarmen XIII: Fabullus Is Invited to a Poet's Supperiambic pentameter · AABB · 14 linesCarmen XIV: To Calvus, Acknowledging His Poemsiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 26 linesCarmen XV: To Aurelius—Hands Off the Boy!iambic tetrameter · AABB · 19 linesCarmen XVI: To Aurelius and Furius in Defence of His Muse's Honestyiambic pentameter · 14 linesCarmen XVII: Of a "Predestined" Husband26 linesCarmen XVIII: To Priapus, the Garden-Godiambic pentameter · AABB · 4 linesCarmen XIX: To Priapus21 linesCarmen XX: To Priapusiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 21 linesCarmen XXI: To Aurelius the Skinflintiambic pentameter · AABB · 13 linesCarmen XXII: To Varus Abusing Suffenusiambic pentameter · AABB · 21 linesCarmen XXIII: To Furius Satirically Praising His Povertyiambic tetrameter · AABB · 27 linesCarmen XXIV: To Juventius Concerning the Choice of a Friendiambic pentameter · AABB · 10 linesCarmen XXV: Address to Thallus the Napery-Thiefiambic pentameter · AABB · 13 linesCarmen XXVI: Catullus Concerning His Villaiambic pentameter · AABB · 5 linesCarmen XXVII: To His Cup-Boyiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 7 linesCarmen XXVIII: To Friends on Return from Traveliambic tetrameter · AABB · 15 linesCarmen XXIX: To Caesar of Mamurra, Called Mentulaiambic pentameter · 25 linesCarmen XXX: To Alfenus the Perjurorfourteeners · AABB · 12 linesCarmen XXXI: On Return to Sirmio and His Villaiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 14 linesCarmen XXXII: Craving Ipsithilla's Last Favoursiambic tetrameter · 11 linesCarmen XXXIII: On the Vibenii—Bath-Thievesiambic pentameter · AABB · 8 linesCarmen XXXIV: Hymn to Dianaiambic tetrameter · 24 linesCarmen XXXV: An Invitation to Poet Ceciliusiambic pentameter · AABB · 18 linesCarmen XXXVI: On "The Annals"—A So-Called Poem of Volusiusiambic pentameter · AABB · 20 linesCarmen XXXVII: To the Frequenters of a Low Taverniambic pentameter · AABB · 20 linesCarmen XXXVIII: A Complaint to Cornificiusiambic pentameter · 8 linesCarmen XXXIX: On Egnatius of the White Teethiambic pentameter · AABB · 21 linesCarmen XL: Threatening Ravidus Who Stole His Mistressiambic pentameter · AABB · 8 linesCarmen XLI: On Mamurra's Mistressiambic tetrameter · AABB · 8 linesCarmen XLII: On a Strumpet Who Stole His Tabletsiambic pentameter · 24 linesCarmen XLIII: To Mamurra's Mistressiambic pentameter · AABB · 8 linesCarmen XLIV: Catullus to His Own Farmiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 21 linesCarmen XLV: On Acme and Septumiusiambic pentameter · AABB · 26 linesCarmen XLVI: His Adieux to Bithyniaiambic pentameter · AABB · 11 linesCarmen XLVII: To Porcius and Socrationiambic pentameter · unrhymed · 7 linesCarmen XLVIII: To Juventiusiambic pentameter · 6 linesCarmen XLIX: To Marcus Tullius Ciceroiambic pentameter · AABB · 7 linesCarmen L: To His Friend Liciniusiambic pentameter · AABB · 21 linesCarmen LI: To Lesbiaiambic tetrameter · AABB · 15 linesCarmen LII: Catullus to Himselfiambic pentameter · AABB · 4 linesCarmen LIII: A Jest Concerning Calvusiambic pentameter · 5 linesCarmen LIV: To Julius Caesar. (?)iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 7 linesCarmen LV: Of His Friend Cameriusiambic pentameter · AABB · 32 linesCarmen LVI: To Cato, Describing a "Black Joker"iambic pentameter · 7 linesCarmen LVII: On Mamurra and Julius Caesariambic pentameter · AABB · 10 linesCarmen LVIII: On Lesbia Who Ended Badlyiambic pentameter · 5 linesCarmen LIX: On Rufaiambic pentameter · AABB · 5 linesCarmen LX: To a Cruel Charmeriambic pentameter · AABB · 5 linesCarmen LXI: Epithalamium on Vinia and Manliusiambic tetrameter · 226 linesCarmen LXII: Nuptial Song by Youth and Damselsunrhymed · 69 linesCarmen LXIII: The Adventures of Atysiambic heptameter · AABB · 94 linesCarmen LXIV: Marriage of Peleus and Thetisunrhymed · 411 linesCarmen LXV: To Hortalus Lamenting a Lost Brotherdactylic pentameter · 24 linesCarmen LXVI: (Loquitur) Berenice's Lockdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 95 linesCarmen LXVII: Dialogue Concerning Catullus at a Harlot's Doorunrhymed · 44 linesCarmen LXVIII: To Manius on Various Mattersdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 159 linesCarmen LXIX: To Rufus the Fetiddactylic pentameter · 10 linesCarmen LXX: On Woman's Inconstancy4 linesCarmen LXXI: To Verro6 linesCarmen LXXII: To Lesbia the Falsedactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 8 linesCarmen LXXIII: Of an Ingratedactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXIV: Of Gelliusunrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXVII: To Rufus, the Traitor Frienddactylic pentameter · 10 linesCarmen LXXVIII: Of Gallusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXIX: Of Lesbius4 linesCarmen LXXX: To Gellius5 linesCarmen LXXXI: To Juventiusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXXII: To QuintiusAABB · 4 linesCarmen LXXXIII: Of Lesbia's Husbandunrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXXIV: On Arrius, a Roman 'Arrydactylic pentameter · 12 linesCarmen LXXXV: How the Poet Loves2 linesCarmen LXXXVI: Of Quintiatrochaic heptameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen LXXXVII: To Lesbiadactylic pentameter · 8 linesCarmen LXXVI: In Self-Gratulation26 linesCarmen LXXXVIII: To Gelliusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 8 linesCarmen LXXXIX: On Gelliusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen XC: On Gelliusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen XCI: To Gellius10 linesCarmen XCII: On Lesbia4 linesCarmen XCIII: On Julius Caesar2 linesCarmen XCIV: Against Mentula (Mamurra)2 linesCarmen XCV: On the "Zmyrna" of the Poet Cinnadactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 9 linesCarmen XCVI: To Calvus Anent Dead Quintiliaunrhymed · 6 linesCarmen XCVII: On Aemilius the Foul12 linesCarmen XCVIII: To Victius the Stinkard6 linesCarmen XCIX: To Juventiusunrhymed · 16 linesCarmen C: On Caelius and Quintiusunrhymed · 8 linesCarmen CI: On the Burial of His Brother10 linesCarmen CII: To Cornelius4 linesCarmen CIII: To Silo4 linesCarmen CIV: Concerning Lesbia4 linesCarmen CV: On Mamurra2 linesCarmen CVI: The Auctioneer and the Fair Boy2 linesCarmen CVII: To Lesbia Reconcileddactylic pentameter · 8 linesCarmen CVIII: On Cominiusdactylic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 linesCarmen CIX: To Lesbia on Her Vow of Constancyiambic heptameter · 6 linesCarmen CX: To Aufilenaunrhymed · 8 linesCarmen CXI: To the Same4 linesCarmen CXII: On Naso2 linesCarmen CXIII: To Cinna4 linesCarmen CXIV: On Mamurra's Squanderingunrhymed · 6 linesCarmen CXV: Of the Sameunrhymed · 8 linesCarmen CXVI: To Gellius the Criticunrhymed · 8 lines

About this text

Public domain. Text from The Carmina, Project Gutenberg ebook #20732. Free to read, print, copy and reuse.

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