The Carmina
Lesbia, the sparrow, the marriage songs and the invective, in Burton's metrical versions.
What this poem is
Catullus 1 is a poem by Roman poet Gaius Valerius Catullus (c. 84–c. 54 BCE) written in hendecasyllabic meter, a common form in his poetry.
Although it was traditionally arranged first among his poems, though it was not necessarily the first poem that he wrote. It is dedicated to Cornelius Nepos, a historian and minor poet, though some consider Catullus's praise of Cornelius's history of the Italians to have been sarcastic.
The poem alternates between humility and a self-confident manner; Catullus calls his poetry "little" and "trifles", but asks that it remain for more than one age. This understatement is likely deliberate; Catullus knows very well the quality of his poetry, and also the provocative form it has. He also calls his work "new"; the poems are recently made and therefore new, but they are also new as some of the first examples of Neoteric poetry in the Latin language.
Adapted from the Wikipedia article “Catullus 1” (revision 1365960414), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Laurel's own notes and measurements are not from Wikipedia.
Measured across the book
Across its 2,332 lines, 84% of stressed syllables fall on the beat (95% interval 84% to 85%). Alliteration runs at 1.31 times what shuffling the words would give (0.46 observed against 0.35 expected). 33% of the lines have a feminine ending.
Baselines and intervals are described in the methods.
Contents
About this text
Public domain. Text from The Carmina, Project Gutenberg ebook #20732. Free to read, print, copy and reuse.