Parodos

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1906

iambic tetrameter · 122 lines · from Medea

(During the last words the LEADER of the Chorus has entered. Other women follow her.)

LEADER.I heard a voice and a moan,A voice of the eastern seas:Hath she found not yet her ease?Speak, O aged one.For I stood afar at the gate,And there came from within a cry,And wailing desolate.Ah, no more joy have I,For the griefs this house doth see,And the love it hath wrought in me.

NURSE.There is no house! 'Tis gone. The lordSeeketh a prouder bed: and sheWastes in her chamber, not one wordWill hear of care or charity.

VOICE (within).O Zeus, O Earth, O Light,Will the fire not stab my brain?What profiteth living? Oh,Shall I not lift the slowYoke, and let Life go,As a beast out in the night,To lie, and be rid of pain?

CHORUS. Some Women. A."O Zeus, O Earth, O Light:"The cry of a bride forlornHeard ye, and wailing bornOf lost delight?

B.Why weariest thou this day,Wild heart, for the bed abhorred,The cold bed in the clay?Death cometh though no man pray,Ungarlanded, un-adored.Call him not thou.

C.If another's arms be nowWhere thine have been,On his head be the sin:Rend not thy brow!

D.All that thou sufferest,God seeth: Oh, not so soreWaste nor weep for the breastThat was thine of yore.

VOICE (within).Virgin of Righteousness,Virgin of hallowed Troth,Ye marked me when with an oathI bound him; mark no lessThat oath's end. Give me to seeHim and his bride, who soughtMy grief when I wronged her not,Broken in misery,And all her house. . . . O God,My mother's home, and the dimShore that I left for him,And the voice of my brother's blood. . . .

NURSE.Oh, wild words! Did ye hear her cryTo them that guard man's faith forsworn,Themis and Zeus? . . . This wrath new-bornShall make mad workings ere it die.

CHORUS. Other Women. A.Would she but come to seekOur faces, that love her well,And take to her heart the spellOf words that speak?

B.Alas for the heavy hateAnd anger that burneth ever!Would it but now abate,Ah God, I love her yet.And surely my love's endeavourShall fail not here.

C.Go: from that chamber drearForth to the dayLead her, and say, Oh, sayThat we love her dear.

D.Go, lest her hand be hardOn the innocent: Ah, let be!For her grief moves hitherward,Like an angry sea.

NURSE.That will I: though what words of mineOr love shall move her? Let them lieWith the old lost labours! . . . Yet her eye--Know ye the eyes of the wild kine,

The lion flash that guards their brood?So looks she now if any thrallSpeak comfort, or draw near at allMy mistress in her evil mood.

(The NURSE goes into the house.)

CHORUS. A Woman.Alas, the bold blithe bards of oldThat all for joy their music made,For feasts and dancing manifold,That Life might listen and be glad.

But all the darkness and the wrong,Quick deaths and dim heart-aching things,Would no man ease them with a songOr music of a thousand strings?

Then song had served us in our need.What profit, o'er the banquet's swellThat lingering cry that none may heed?The feast hath filled them: all is well!

Others.I heard a song, but it comes no more.Where the tears ran over:A keen cry but tired, tired:A woman's cry for her heart's desired,For a traitor's kiss and a lost lover.But a prayer, methinks, yet riseth soreTo God, to Faith, God's ancient daughter--The Faith that over sundering seasDrew her to Hellas, and the breezeOf midnight shivered, and the doorClosed of the salt unsounded water.

Words in this poem

afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
themis n.
The goddess of law and order; the patroness of existing rights.
endeavour v. t.
To exert physical or intellectual strength for the attainment of; to use efforts to effect; to strive to achieve or reach; to try; to attempt. [OE. endevor; pref. en- + dever, devoir, duty, F. devoir: cf. F. se mettre en devoir de faire quelque chose to try to do a thing, to go about it. See Devoir, Deb]
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
hitherward adv.
Toward this place; hither. [AS. hiderweard.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Parodos is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Medea of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Parodos, in Medea (1906), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-medea/parodos.html, id L28751.

Form and metre

Parodos is 122 lines in 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 --AA-BCBCDD leader · moan · seasA · easeA · one · gateB · cryC · desolateB · iC · seeD · meD
  2. 4 -ABCCCAB within · lightA · brainB · ohC · slowC · goC · nightA · painB
  3. 5 -ABBA a · lightA · forlornB · bornB · delightA
  4. 6 -ABAAB- b · dayA · abhorredB · clayA · prayA · adoredB · thou
  5. 7 -ABBA c · nowA · beenB · sinB · browA
  6. 8 -ABAB d · sufferestA · soreB · breastA · yoreB
  7. 9 -ABBA-----CC- within · righteousnessA · trothB · oathB · lessA · see · sought · not · misery · god · dimC · himC · blood
  8. 10 -ABBA nurse · cryA · forswornB · bornB · dieA
  9. 11 -ABBA a · seekA · wellB · spellB · speakA
  10. 12 -ABA-B- b · hateA · everB · abateA · yet · endeavourB · here
  11. 13 -ABBA c · drearA · dayB · sayB · dearA
  12. 14 ABABA dA · hardB · beA · hitherwardB · seaA
  13. 15 -ABBA nurse · mineA · lieB · eyeB · kineA
  14. 16 ABBA broodA · thrallB · allB · moodA
  15. 18 -A-A- woman · oldA · made · manifoldA · glad
  16. 19 ABAB wrongA · thingsB · songA · stringsB
  17. 20 ABAB needA · swellB · heedA · wellB
  18. 21 -A-BB-ACDDAC others · moreA · over · tiredB · desiredB · lover · soreA · daughterC · seasD · breezeD · doorA · waterC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(During the last words the LEADER of the Chorus has entered. Other women follow her.)22/˘····/˘··/˘·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
LEADER.2/˘
I heard a voice and a moan,7·······
A voice of the eastern seas:7····/˘·
Hath she found not yet her ease?7·······
Speak, O aged one.4····
For I stood afar at the gate,8···˘/···
And there came from within a cry,8········
And wailing desolate.6·/˘/˘·
Ah, no more joy have I,6······
For the griefs this house doth see,7·······
And the love it hath wrought in me.8········
NURSE.1·
There is no house! 'Tis gone. The lord8········
Seeketh a prouder bed: and she8/˘·/˘···
Wastes in her chamber, not one word8···/˘···
Will hear of care or charity.8·····/˘˘
VOICE (within).3···
O Zeus, O Earth, O Light,6······
Will the fire not stab my brain?8··/˘····
What profiteth living? Oh,7·/˘˘/˘·
Shall I not lift the slow6······
Yoke, and let Life go,5·····
As a beast out in the night,7·······
To lie, and be rid of pain?7·······
CHORUS. Some Women. A.6/˘·/˘·
"O Zeus, O Earth, O Light:"6······
The cry of a bride forlorn7·····˘/
Heard ye, and wailing born6···/˘·
Of lost delight?4··˘/
B.1·
Why weariest thou this day,6······
Wild heart, for the bed abhorred,7·····˘/
The cold bed in the clay?6······
Death cometh though no man pray,7·/˘····
Ungarlanded, un-adored.7·····˘/
Call him not thou.4····
C.1·
If another's arms be now7·˘/˘···
Where thine have been,4····
On his head be the sin:6······
Rend not thy brow!4····
D.1·
All that thou sufferest,6···/˘˘
God seeth: Oh, not so sore6······
Waste nor weep for the breast6······
That was thine of yore.5·····
VOICE (within).3···
Virgin of Righteousness,6/˘·/˘˘
Virgin of hallowed Troth,6/˘·/˘·
Ye marked me when with an oath7·······
I bound him; mark no less6······
That oath's end. Give me to see7·······
Him and his bride, who sought6······
My grief when I wronged her not,7·······
Broken in misery,6/˘·/˘˘
And all her house. . . . O God,6······
My mother's home, and the dim7·/˘····
Shore that I left for him,6······
And the voice of my brother's blood. . . .8·····/˘·
NURSE.1·
Oh, wild words! Did ye hear her cry8········
To them that guard man's faith forsworn,8·······/
Themis and Zeus? . . . This wrath new-born8/˘······
Shall make mad workings ere it die.8···/˘···
CHORUS. Other Women. A.7/˘/˘/˘·
Would she but come to seek6······
Our faces, that love her well,8/˘/˘····
And take to her heart the spell7·······
Of words that speak?4····
B.1·
Alas for the heavy hate7˘/··/˘·
And anger that burneth ever!8·/˘·/˘/˘
Would it but now abate,6····˘/
Ah God, I love her yet.6······
And surely my love's endeavour8·/˘··˘/˘
Shall fail not here.4····
C.1·
Go: from that chamber drear6···/˘·
Forth to the day4····
Lead her, and say, Oh, say6······
That we love her dear.5·····
D.1·
Go, lest her hand be hard6······
On the innocent: Ah, let be!8··/˘˘···
For her grief moves hitherward,7····/˘˘
Like an angry sea.5··/˘·
NURSE.1·
That will I: though what words of mine8········
Or love shall move her? Let them lie8········
With the old lost labours! . . . Yet her eye--9····/˘···
Know ye the eyes of the wild kine,8········
The lion flash that guards their brood?8·/˘·····
So looks she now if any thrall8·····/˘·
Speak comfort, or draw near at all8·/˘·····
My mistress in her evil mood.8·/˘··/˘·
(The NURSE goes into the house.)7·······
CHORUS. A Woman.5/˘·/˘
Alas, the bold blithe bards of old8˘/······
That all for joy their music made,8·····/˘·
For feasts and dancing manifold,8···/˘/˘·
That Life might listen and be glad.8···/˘···
But all the darkness and the wrong,8···/˘···
Quick deaths and dim heart-aching things,8·····/˘·
Would no man ease them with a song8········
Or music of a thousand strings?8·/˘··/˘·
Then song had served us in our need.10····˘··/˘·
What profit, o'er the banquet's swell8·/˘··/˘·
That lingering cry that none may heed?9·/˘˘·····
The feast hath filled them: all is well!9····˘····
Others.2/˘
I heard a song, but it comes no more.9·········
Where the tears ran over:6······
A keen cry but tired, tired:10····/˘˘/˘˘
A woman's cry for her heart's desired,10·/˘····˘/˘
For a traitor's kiss and a lost lover.10··/˘····/˘
But a prayer, methinks, yet riseth sore9···˘/····
To God, to Faith, God's ancient daughter--9·····/˘/˘
The Faith that over sundering seas9·····/˘˘·
Drew her to Hellas, and the breeze8········
Of midnight shivered, and the door9·/·/˘˘···
Closed of the salt unsounded water.10·˘···˘/˘/˘

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