Third Stasimon
CHORUS. Some Women.And hast thou turned from the Altar of frankincense,And given to the Greek thy temple of Ilion?The flame of the cakes of corn, is it gone from hence,The myrrh on the air and the wreathed towers gone?And Ida, dark Ida, where the wild ivy grows,The glens that run as rivers from the summer-broken snows,And the Rock, is it forgotten, where the first sunbeam glows,The lit house most holy of the Dawn?
Others.The sacrifice is gone and the sound of joy,The dancing under the stars and the night-long prayer:The Golden Images and the Moons of Troy,The Twelve Moons and the mighty names they bear:My heart, my heart crieth, O Lord Zeus on high,Were they all to thee as nothing, thou throned in the sky,Throned in the fire-cloud, where a City, near to die,Passeth in the wind and the flare?
A Woman.Dear one, O husband mine,Thou in the dim dominionsDriftest with waterless lips,Unburied; and me the shipsShall bear o'er the bitter brine,Storm-birds upon angry pinions,Where the towers of the Giants shineO'er Argos cloudily,And the riders ride by the sea.
Others.And children still in the GateCrowd and cry,A multitude desolate,Voices that float and waitAs the tears run dry:'Mother, alone on the shoreThey drive me, far from thee:Lo, the dip of the oar,The black hull on the sea!Is it the Isle Immortal,Salamis, waits for me?Is it the Rock that broodsOver the sundered floodsOf Corinth, the ancient portalOf Pelops' sovranty?'
A Woman.Out in the waste of foam,Where rideth dark Menelaus,Come to us there, O whiteAnd jagged, with wild sea-lightAnd crashing of oar-blades, come,O thunder of God, and slay us:While our tears are wet for home,While out in the storm go we,Slaves of our enemy!
Others.And, God, may Helen be there,With mirror of gold,Decking her face so fair,Girl-like; and hear, and stare,And turn death-cold:Never, ah, never moreThe hearth of her home to see,Nor sand of the Spartan shore,Nor tombs where her fathers be,Nor Athena's bronzen Dwelling,Nor the towers of Pitane;For her face was a dark desireUpon Greece, and shame like fire,And her dead are welling, welling,From red Simois to the sea!
Words in this poem
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- sunbeam n.
- A beam or ray of the sun. [AS. sunnebeam.]
- flare v. i.
- To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
- waterless a.
- Destitute of water; dry.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- cloudily adv.
- In a cloudy manner; darkly; obscurely.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- crashing n.
- The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Third Stasimon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Trojan Women of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Euripides, Third Stasimon, in The Trojan Women (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-trojan-women/third-stasimon.html, id L28783.
Form and metre
Third Stasimon is 70 lines in 6 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AB-BACCCA womenA · frankincenseB · ilion · henceB · goneA · growsC · snowsC · glowsC · dawnA
- 2 -ABABCCCB others · joyA · prayerB · troyA · bearB · highC · skyC · dieC · flareB
- 3 AABCCABA-- womanA · mineA · dominionsB · lipsC · shipsC · brineA · pinionsB · shineA · cloudily · sea
- 4 -ABAABCDCDED--ED others · gateA · cryB · desolateA · waitA · dryB · shoreC · theeD · oarC · seaD · immortalE · meD · broods · floods · portalE · sovrantyD
- 5 -A-BBA-A-- woman · foamA · menelaus · whiteB · lightB · comeA · us · homeA · we · enemy
- 6 -ABAABCDCDE-FFED others · thereA · goldB · fairA · stareA · coldB · moreC · seeD · shoreC · beD · dwellingE · pitane · desireF · fireF · wellingE · seaD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| CHORUS. Some Women. | 5 | /˘·/˘ |
| And hast thou turned from the Altar of frankincense, | 12 | ······/˘·/˘· |
| And given to the Greek thy temple of Ilion? | 11 | ·/····/˘··· |
| The flame of the cakes of corn, is it gone from hence, | 12 | ············ |
| The myrrh on the air and the wreathed towers gone? | 10 | ········/· |
| And Ida, dark Ida, where the wild ivy grows, | 12 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘· |
| The glens that run as rivers from the summer-broken snows, | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And the Rock, is it forgotten, where the first sunbeam glows, | 14 | ·····˘/˘···/·· |
| The lit house most holy of the Dawn? | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Others. | 2 | /˘ |
| The sacrifice is gone and the sound of joy, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The dancing under the stars and the night-long prayer: | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| The Golden Images and the Moons of Troy, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The Twelve Moons and the mighty names they bear: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My heart, my heart crieth, O Lord Zeus on high, | 10 | ·········· |
| Were they all to thee as nothing, thou throned in the sky, | 13 | ······/˘····· |
| Throned in the fire-cloud, where a City, near to die, | 12 | ···/···/˘··· |
| Passeth in the wind and the flare? | 8 | /˘······ |
| A Woman. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Dear one, O husband mine, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Thou in the dim dominions | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Driftest with waterless lips, | 7 | /˘·/˘˘· |
| Unburied; and me the ships | 6 | ······ |
| Shall bear o'er the bitter brine, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Storm-birds upon angry pinions, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| Where the towers of the Giants shine | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| O'er Argos cloudily, | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| And the riders ride by the sea. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| Others. | 2 | /˘ |
| And children still in the Gate | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Crowd and cry, | 3 | ··· |
| A multitude desolate, | 7 | ·/˘·/˘˘ |
| Voices that float and wait | 6 | /˘···· |
| As the tears run dry: | 5 | ····· |
| 'Mother, alone on the shore | 7 | /˘˘/··· |
| They drive me, far from thee: | 6 | ······ |
| Lo, the dip of the oar, | 6 | ······ |
| The black hull on the sea! | 6 | ······ |
| Is it the Isle Immortal, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Salamis, waits for me? | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| Is it the Rock that broods | 6 | ······ |
| Over the sundered floods | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Of Corinth, the ancient portal | 8 | ·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Of Pelops' sovranty?' | 6 | ······ |
| A Woman. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Out in the waste of foam, | 6 | ······ |
| Where rideth dark Menelaus, | 7 | ······· |
| Come to us there, O white | 6 | ······ |
| And jagged, with wild sea-light | 6 | ······ |
| And crashing of oar-blades, come, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| O thunder of God, and slay us: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| While our tears are wet for home, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| While out in the storm go we, | 7 | ······· |
| Slaves of our enemy! | 7 | ··/˘/˘˘ |
| Others. | 2 | /˘ |
| And, God, may Helen be there, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| With mirror of gold, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| Decking her face so fair, | 6 | /˘···· |
| Girl-like; and hear, and stare, | 6 | ······ |
| And turn death-cold: | 4 | ···· |
| Never, ah, never more | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| The hearth of her home to see, | 7 | ······· |
| Nor sand of the Spartan shore, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Nor tombs where her fathers be, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Nor Athena's bronzen Dwelling, | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Nor the towers of Pitane; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| For her face was a dark desire | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Upon Greece, and shame like fire, | 8 | ······/˘ |
| And her dead are welling, welling, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| From red Simois to the sea! | 7 | ······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.