Third Episode

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1905

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 282 lines · from The Trojan Women

(As the song ceases, the King MENELAUS enters, richly armed and followed by a bodyguard of Soldiers. He is a prey to violent and conflicting emotions.)

MENELAUS.How bright the face of heaven, and how sweetThe air this day, that layeth at my feetThe woman that I . . . Nay: 'twas not for herI came. 'Twas for the man, the cozenerAnd thief, that ate with me and stole awayMy bride. But Paris lieth, this long day,By God's grace, under the horse-hoofs of the Greek,And round him all his land. And now I seek . . .Curse her! I scarce can speak the name she bears,That was my wife. Here with the prisonersThey keep her, in these huts, among the hordesOf numbered slaves.--The host whose labouring swordsWon her, have given her up to me, to fillMy pleasure; perchance kill her, or not kill,But lead her home.--Methinks I have foregoneThe slaying of Helen here in Ilion . . .Over the long seas I will bear her back,And there, there, cast her out to whatso wrackOf angry death they may devise, who knowTheir dearest dead for her in Ilion.--Ho!Ye soldiers! Up into the chambers whereShe croucheth! Grip the long blood-reeking hair,And drag her to mine eyes . . .(Controlling himself.)And when there comeFair breezes, my long ships shall bear her home.

(The Soldiers go to force open the door of the second hut on the left.)

HECUBA.Thou deep Base of the World, and thou high ThroneAbove the World, whoe'er thou art, unknownAnd hard of surmise, Chain of Things that be,Or Reason of our Reason; God, to theeI lift my praise, seeing the silent roadThat bringeth justice ere the end be trodTo all that breathes and dies.

MENELAUS (turning).Ha! who is thereThat prayeth heaven, and in so strange a prayer?

HECUBA.I bless thee, Menelaus, I bless thee,If thou wilt slay her! Only fear to seeHer visage, lest she snare thee and thou fall!She snareth strong men's eyes; she snareth tallCities; and fire from out her eateth upHouses. Such magic hath she, as a cupOf death! . . . Do I not know her? Yea, and thou,And these that lie around, do they not know?

(The Soldiers return from the hut and stand aside to let HELEN between them. She comes through them, gentle and unafraid: there is no disorder in her raiment.)

HELEN.King Menelaus, thy first deed might makeA woman fear. Into my chamber brakeThine armed men, and lead me wrathfully.Methinks, almost, I know thou hatest me.Yet I would ask thee, what decree is goneForth for my life or death?

MENELAUS (struggling with his emotion).There was not oneThat scrupled for thee. All, all with one willGave thee to me, whom thou hast wronged, to kill!

HELEN.And is it granted that I speak, or no,In answer to them ere I die, to showI die most wronged and innocent?

MENELAUS.I seekTo kill thee, woman; not to hear thee speak!

HECUBA.O hear her! She must never die unheard,King Menelaus! And give me the wordTo speak in answer! All the wrong she wroughtAway from thee, in Troy, thou knowest not.The whole tale set together is a deathToo sure; she shall not 'scape thee!

MENELAUS.'Tis but breathAnd time. For thy sake, Hecuba, if she needTo speak, I grant the prayer. I have no heedNor mercy--let her know it well--for her!

HELEN.It may be that, how false or true soe'erThou deem me, I shall win no word from thee.So sore thou holdest me thine enemy.Yet I will take what words I think thy heartHoldeth of anger: and in even partSet my wrong and thy wrong, and all that fell.(Pointing to HECUBA.)She cometh first, who bare the seed and wellOf springing sorrow, when to life she broughtParis: and that old King, who quenched notQuick in the spark, ere yet he woke to slay,The firebrand's image.--But enough: a dayCame, and this Paris judged beneath the treesThree Crowns of Life, three diverse Goddesses.The gift of Pallas was of War, to leadHis East in conquering battles, and make bleedThe hearths of Hellas. Hera held a Throne--If majesties he craved--to reign aloneFrom Phrygia to the last realm of the West.And Cypris, if he deemed her loveliest,Beyond all heaven, made dreams about my faceAnd for her grace gave me. And, lo! her graceWas judged the fairest, and she stood aboveThose twain.--Thus was I loved, and thus my loveHath holpen Hellas. No fierce Eastern crownIs o'er your lands, no spear hath cast them down.O, it was well for Hellas! But for meMost ill; caught up and sold across the seaFor this my beauty; yea, dishonouredFor that which else had been about my headA crown of honour. . . . Ah, I see thy thought;The first plain deed, 'tis that I answer not,How in the dark out of thy house I fled . . .There came the Seed of Fire, this woman's seed;Came--O, a Goddess great walked with him then--This Alexander, Breaker-down-of-Men,This Paris, Strength-is-with-him; whom thou, whom--O false and light of heart--thou in thy roomDidst leave, and spreadest sail for Cretan seas,Far, far from me! . . . And yet, how strange it is!I ask not thee; I ask my own sad thought,What was there in my heart, that I forgotMy home and land and all I loved, to flyWith a strange man? Surely it was not I,But Cypris, there! Lay thou thy rod on her,And be more high than Zeus and bitterer,Who o'er all other spirits hath his throne,But knows her chain must bind him. My wrong doneHath its own pardon. . . .One word yet thou hast,Methinks, of righteous seeming. When at lastThe earth for Paris oped and all was o'er,And her strange magic bound my feet no more,Why kept I still his house, why fled not ITo the Argive ships? . . . Ah, how I strove to fly!The old Gate-Warden could have told thee all,My husband, and the watchers from the wall;It was not once they took me, with the ropeTied, and this body swung in the air, to gropeIts way toward thee, from that dim battlement.Ah, husband still, how shall thy hand be bentTo slay me? Nay, if Right be come at last,What shalt thou bring but comfort for pains past,And harbour for a woman storm-driven:A woman borne away by violent men:And this one birthright of my beauty, thisThat might have been my glory, lo, it isA stamp that God hath burned, of slavery!Alas! and if thou cravest still to beAs one set above gods, inviolate,'Tis but a fruitless longing holds thee yet.

LEADER.O Queen, think of thy children and thy land,And break her spell! The sweet soft speech, the handAnd heart so fell: it maketh me afraid.

HECUBA.Meseems her goddesses first cry mine aidAgainst these lying lips! . . . Not Hera, nay,Nor virgin Pallas deem I such low clay,To barter their own folk, Argos and braveAthens, to be trod down, the Phrygian's slave,All for vain glory and a shepherd's prizeOn Ida! Wherefore should great Hera's eyesSo hunger to be fair? She doth not useTo seek for other loves, being wed with Zeus.And maiden Pallas . . . did some strange god's faceBeguile her, that she craved for loveliness,Who chose from God one virgin gift aboveAll gifts, and fleeth from the lips of love?Ah, deck not out thine own heart's evil springsBy making spirits of heaven as brutish thingsAnd cruel. The wise may hear thee, and guess all!And Cypris must take ship--fantastical!Sail with my son and enter at the gateTo seek thee! Had she willed it, she had sateAt peace in heaven, and wafted thee, and allAmyclae with thee, under Ilion's wall.My son was passing beautiful, beyondHis peers; and thine own heart, that saw and connedHis face, became a spirit enchanting thee.For all wild things that in mortalityHave being, are Aphrodite; and the nameShe bears in heaven is born and writ of them.Thou sawest him in gold and orient vestShining, and lo, a fire about thy breastLeapt! Thou hadst fed upon such little things,Pacing thy ways in Argos. But now wingsWere come! Once free from Sparta, and there rolledThe Ilian glory, like broad streams of gold,To steep thine arms and splash the towers! How small,How cold that day was Menelaus' hall!Enough of that. It was by force my sonTook thee, thou sayst, and striving. . . . Yet not oneIn Sparta knew! No cry, no sudden prayerRang from thy rooms that night. . . . Castor was thereTo hear thee, and his brother: both true men,Not yet among the stars! And after, whenThou camest here to Troy, and in thy trackArgos and all its anguish and the rackOf war--Ah God!--perchance men told thee 'NowThe Greek prevails in battle': then wouldst thouPraise Menelaus, that my son might smart,Striving with that old image in a heartUncertain still. Then Troy had victories:And this Greek was as naught! Alway thine eyesWatched Fortune's eyes, to follow hot where sheLed first. Thou wouldst not follow Honesty.Thy secret ropes, thy body swung to fallFar, like a desperate prisoner, from the wall!Who found thee so? When wast thou taken? Nay,Hadst thou no surer rope, no sudden wayOf the sword, that any woman honest-souledHad sought long since, loving her lord of old?Often and often did I charge thee; 'Go,My daughter; go thy ways. My sons will knowNew loves. I will give aid, and steal thee pastThe Argive watch. O give us peace at last,Us and our foes!' But out thy spirit criedAs at a bitter word. Thou hadst thy prideIn Alexander's house, and O, 'twas sweetTo hold proud Easterns bowing at thy feet.They were great things to thee! . . . And comest thou nowForth, and hast decked thy bosom and thy brow,And breathest with thy lord the same blue air,Thou evil heart? Low, low, with ravaged hair,Rent raiment, and flesh shuddering, and within--O shame at last, not glory for thy sin;So face him if thou canst! . . . Lo, I have done.Be true, O King; let Hellas bear her crownOf Justice. Slay this woman, and upraiseThe law for evermore: she that betraysHer husband's bed, let her be judged and die.

LEADER.Be strong, O King; give judgment worthilyFor thee and thy great house. Shake off thy longReproach; not weak, but iron against the wrong!

MENELAUS.Thy thought doth walk with mine in one intent.'Tis sure; her heart was willing, when she wentForth to a stranger's bed. And all her fairTale of enchantment, 'tis a thing of air! . . .(Turning furiously upon HELEN.)Out, woman! There be those that seek thee yetWith stones! Go, meet them. So shall thy long debtBe paid at last. And ere this night is o'erThy dead face shall dishonour me no more!

HELEN (kneeling before him and embracing him).Behold, mine arms are wreathed about thy knees;Lay not upon my head the phantasiesOf Heaven. Remember all, and slay me not!

HECUBA.Remember them she murdered, them that foughtBeside thee, and their children! Hear that prayer!

MENELAUS.Peace, aged woman, peace! 'Tis not for her;She is as naught to me.(To the Soldiers). . . March on before,Ye ministers, and tend her to the shore . . .And have some chambered galley set for her,Where she may sail the seas.

HECUBA.If thou be there,I charge thee, let not her set foot therein!

MENELAUS.How? Shall the ship go heavier for her sin?

HECUBA.A lover once, will alway love again.

MENELAUS.If that he loved be evil, he will fainHate it! . . . Howbeit, thy pleasure shall be done.Some other ship shall bear her, not mine own. . . .Thou counsellest very well . . . And when we comeTo Argos, then . . . O then some pitiless doomWell-earned, black as her heart! One that shall bindOnce for all time the law on womankindOf faithfulness! . . . 'Twill be no easy thing,God knoweth. But the thought thereof shall flingA chill on the dreams of women, though they beWilder of wing and loathed more than she!

(Exit, following HELEN, who is escorted by the Soldiers.)

Words in this poem 44
bodyguard n.
A guard to protect or defend the person; a lifeguard.
cozener n.
One who cheats or defrauds.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
wrack n.
Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
pallas n.
Pallas Athene, the Grecian goddess of wisdom, called also Athene, and identified, at a later period, with the Roman Minerva.
cypris n.
A genus of small, bivalve, freshwater Crustacea, belonging to the Ostracoda; also, a member of this genus. [L. Cypris, the Cyprian goddess Venus, Gr. Cyprian.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
cretan a.
Pertaining to Crete, or Candia.
argive a.
Of or performance to Argos, the capital of Argolis in Greece. [L. Argivus, fr. Argos, Argi.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
inviolate a.
Not violated; uninjured; unhurt; unbroken. [L. inviolatus. See In- not, and Violate.]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
meseems v.
It seems to me.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
brutish a.
Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
aphrodite n.
The Greek goddess of love, corresponding to the Venus of the Romans.
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
upraise v. t.
To raise; to lift up.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
worthily adv.
In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
howbeit conj.
Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
womankind n.
The females of the human race; women, collectively.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Third Episode is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Trojan Women of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Third Episode, in The Trojan Women (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-trojan-women/third-episode.html, id L28782.

Form and metre

Third Episode is 282 lines in 26 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -AA--BBCC--DDEE--FFGGHH--II menelaus · sweetA · feetA · her · cozener · awayB · dayB · greekC · seekC · bears · prisoners · hordesD · swordsD · fillE · killE · foregone · ilion · backF · wrackF · knowG · hoG · whereH · hairH · eyes · himself · comeI · homeI
  2. 4 -AABB--- hecuba · throneA · unknownA · beB · theeB · road · trod · dies
  3. 5 -AA turning · thereA · prayerA
  4. 6 -AABBCC-- hecuba · theeA · seeA · fallB · tallB · upC · cupC · thou · know
  5. 8 -AA---- helen · makeA · brakeA · wrathfully · me · gone · death
  6. 9 AABB emotionA · oneA · willB · killB
  7. 10 -AA- helen · noA · showA · innocent
  8. 11 -AA menelaus · seekA · speakA
  9. 12 -AA---- hecuba · unheardA · wordA · wrought · not · death · thee
  10. 13 --AA- menelaus · breath · needA · heedA · her
  11. 14 ----AAB-B--CCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKK--K-LLMM----NN--OOOPP--QQRRSSTTUUVV----WW helen · soe'er · thee · enemy · heartA · partA · fellB · hecuba · wellB · brought · not · slayC · dayC · treesD · goddessesD · lead · bleed · throneE · aloneE · westF · loveliestF · faceG · graceG · aboveH · loveH · crownI · downI · meJ · seaJ · dishonouredK · headK · thought · not · fledK · seed · thenL · menL · whomM · roomM · seas · is · thought · forgot · flyN · iN · her · bitterer · throneO · doneO · pardonO · hastP · lastP · o'er · more · iQ · flyQ · allR · wallR · ropeS · gropeS · battlementT · bentT · lastU · pastU · drivenV · menV · this · is · slavery · be · inviolateW · yetW
  12. 15 -AA- leader · landA · handA · afraid
  13. 16 --AABBCCDD--EEFF--GGHHII----JJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccdd--ee- hecuba · aid · nayA · clayA · braveB · slaveB · prizeC · eyesC · useD · zeusD · face · loveliness · aboveE · loveE · springsF · thingsF · all · fantastical · gateG · sateG · allH · wallH · beyondI · connedI · thee · mortality · name · them · vestJ · breastJ · thingsK · wingsK · rolledL · goldL · smallM · hallM · sonN · oneN · prayerO · thereO · menP · whenP · trackQ · rackQ · nowR · thouR · smartS · heartS · victoriesT · eyesT · she · honesty · fallU · wallU · nayV · wayV · souledW · oldW · goX · knowX · pastY · lastY · criedZ · prideZ · sweeta · feeta · nowb · browb · airc · hairc · withind · sind · done · crown · upraisee · betrayse · die
  14. 17 --AA leader · worthily · longA · wrongA
  15. 18 -AABB-CC-- menelaus · intentA · wentA · fairB · airB · helen · yetC · debtC · o'er · more
  16. 21 -A-BCCAB menelaus · herA · me · soldiersB · beforeC · shoreC · herA · seasB
  17. 25 ------AABBCC menelaus · fain · done · own · come · doom · bindA · womankindA · thingB · flingB · beC · sheC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(As the song ceases, the King MENELAUS enters, richly armed and followed by a bodyguard of Soldiers. He is a prey to violent and conflicting emotions.)40···/˘·····/˘/˘··/˘··/˘··/˘·····/˘·˘/˘˘/˘
MENELAUS.3···
How bright the face of heaven, and how sweet10·····/˘···
The air this day, that layeth at my feet9·········
The woman that I . . . Nay: 'twas not for her10·/˘·······
I came. 'Twas for the man, the cozener10·······/˘˘
And thief, that ate with me and stole away10········˘/
My bride. But Paris lieth, this long day,9···/˘····
By God's grace, under the horse-hoofs of the Greek,11···········
And round him all his land. And now I seek . . .10··········
Curse her! I scarce can speak the name she bears,10··········
That was my wife. Here with the prisoners10·······/˘˘
They keep her, in these huts, among the hordes10··········
Of numbered slaves.--The host whose labouring swords10·/˘····/˘·
Won her, have given her up to me, to fill10···/······
My pleasure; perchance kill her, or not kill,10·/˘˘/·····
But lead her home.--Methinks I have foregone10····˘/··//
The slaying of Helen here in Ilion . . .10·/˘·/˘····
Over the long seas I will bear her back,10··········
And there, there, cast her out to whatso wrack10·······/˘·
Of angry death they may devise, who know10·/˘···˘/··
Their dearest dead for her in Ilion.--Ho!10·/˘·······
Ye soldiers! Up into the chambers where10·/˘····/˘·
She croucheth! Grip the long blood-reeking hair,10·/˘····/˘·
And drag her to mine eyes . . .6······
(Controlling himself.)5˘/˘˘/
And when there come4····
Fair breezes, my long ships shall bear her home.10·/˘·······
(The Soldiers go to force open the door of the second hut on the left.)18·/˘···/˘····/˘····
HECUBA.3/˘˘
Thou deep Base of the World, and thou high Throne10··········
Above the World, whoe'er thou art, unknown9·······˘/
And hard of surmise, Chain of Things that be,10···˘/·····
Or Reason of our Reason; God, to thee10·/˘·//˘···
I lift my praise, seeing the silent road10····/˘·/˘·
That bringeth justice ere the end be trod10·/˘/˘·····
To all that breathes and dies.6······
MENELAUS (turning).5···/˘
Ha! who is there4····
That prayeth heaven, and in so strange a prayer?10·/˘/······
HECUBA.3/˘˘
I bless thee, Menelaus, I bless thee,9·········
If thou wilt slay her! Only fear to see10·····/˘···
Her visage, lest she snare thee and thou fall!10·/˘·······
She snareth strong men's eyes; she snareth tall10·/˘····/˘·
Cities; and fire from out her eateth up10/˘·/······
Houses. Such magic hath she, as a cup10/˘·/˘·····
Of death! . . . Do I not know her? Yea, and thou,10··········
And these that lie around, do they not know?10··········
(The Soldiers return from the hut and stand aside to let HELEN between them. She comes through them, gentle and unafraid: there is no disorder in her raiment.)39·/˘˘/·····˘/··/˘·······/˘··˘/···˘/˘··/˘
HELEN.2/˘
King Menelaus, thy first deed might make9·········
A woman fear. Into my chamber brake10·/˘····/˘·
Thine armed men, and lead me wrathfully.10··˘·······
Methinks, almost, I know thou hatest me.10˘//·······
Yet I would ask thee, what decree is gone10······˘/··
Forth for my life or death?6······
MENELAUS (struggling with his emotion).11···/˘˘··˘/˘
There was not one4····
That scrupled for thee. All, all with one will10·/˘·······
Gave thee to me, whom thou hast wronged, to kill!10··········
HELEN.2/˘
And is it granted that I speak, or no,10···/˘·····
In answer to them ere I die, to show10·/˘·······
I die most wronged and innocent?9····˘·/˘˘
MENELAUS.3···
I seek2··
To kill thee, woman; not to hear thee speak!10···/˘·····
HECUBA.3/˘˘
O hear her! She must never die unheard,10·····/˘·˘/
King Menelaus! And give me the word9·········
To speak in answer! All the wrong she wrought10···/˘·····
Away from thee, in Troy, thou knowest not.10˘/·····/˘·
The whole tale set together is a death10····˘/˘···
Too sure; she shall not 'scape thee!7·······
MENELAUS.3···
'Tis but breath3···
And time. For thy sake, Hecuba, if she need10·····/˘···
To speak, I grant the prayer. I have no heed10··········
Nor mercy--let her know it well--for her!10·/˘·······
HELEN.2/˘
It may be that, how false or true soe'er9·········
Thou deem me, I shall win no word from thee.10··········
So sore thou holdest me thine enemy.10···/˘··/˘˘
Yet I will take what words I think thy heart10··········
Holdeth of anger: and in even part10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Set my wrong and thy wrong, and all that fell.10··········
(Pointing to HECUBA.)6/˘·/˘˘
She cometh first, who bare the seed and well10·/˘·······
Of springing sorrow, when to life she brought10·/˘/˘·····
Paris: and that old King, who quenched not10/˘······˘·
Quick in the spark, ere yet he woke to slay,10··········
The firebrand's image.--But enough: a day11·/˘·/˘·˘/··
Came, and this Paris judged beneath the trees10···/˘·····
Three Crowns of Life, three diverse Goddesses.10·····˘//˘˘
The gift of Pallas was of War, to lead10··········
His East in conquering battles, and make bleed10···/˘/˘···
The hearths of Hellas. Hera held a Throne--10·····/˘···
If majesties he craved--to reign alone10·/˘˘····˘/
From Phrygia to the last realm of the West.10··········
And Cypris, if he deemed her loveliest,10·/˘·······
Beyond all heaven, made dreams about my face10···/······
And for her grace gave me. And, lo! her grace10··········
Was judged the fairest, and she stood above10···/˘·····
Those twain.--Thus was I loved, and thus my love10··········
Hath holpen Hellas. No fierce Eastern crown10·······/˘·
Is o'er your lands, no spear hath cast them down.10··········
O, it was well for Hellas! But for me10··········
Most ill; caught up and sold across the sea10······˘/··
For this my beauty; yea, dishonoured10···/˘·˘/˘˘
For that which else had been about my head10··········
A crown of honour. . . . Ah, I see thy thought;10···/˘·····
The first plain deed, 'tis that I answer not,10·······/˘·
How in the dark out of thy house I fled . . .10··········
There came the Seed of Fire, this woman's seed;10·····/·/˘·
Came--O, a Goddess great walked with him then--10···/˘·····
This Alexander, Breaker-down-of-Men,10··˘/˘/˘···
This Paris, Strength-is-with-him; whom thou, whom--10·/˘·······
O false and light of heart--thou in thy room10··········
Didst leave, and spreadest sail for Cretan seas,10···/˘··/˘·
Far, far from me! . . . And yet, how strange it is!10··········
I ask not thee; I ask my own sad thought,10··········
What was there in my heart, that I forgot10········˘/
My home and land and all I loved, to fly10··········
With a strange man? Surely it was not I,10····/˘····
But Cypris, there! Lay thou thy rod on her,10·/˘·······
And be more high than Zeus and bitterer,10··········
Who o'er all other spirits hath his throne,10···/˘/˘···
But knows her chain must bind him. My wrong done10··········
Hath its own pardon. . . .5···/˘
One word yet thou hast,5·····
Methinks, of righteous seeming. When at last10˘/·/˘/˘···
The earth for Paris oped and all was o'er,10···/˘·····
And her strange magic bound my feet no more,10···/˘·····
Why kept I still his house, why fled not I10··········
To the Argive ships? . . . Ah, how I strove to fly!11··/˘·······
The old Gate-Warden could have told thee all,10···/˘·····
My husband, and the watchers from the wall;10·/˘··/˘···
It was not once they took me, with the rope10··········
Tied, and this body swung in the air, to grope11···/˘······
Its way toward thee, from that dim battlement.11········/˘˘
Ah, husband still, how shall thy hand be bent10·/˘·······
To slay me? Nay, if Right be come at last,10··········
What shalt thou bring but comfort for pains past,10·····/˘···
And harbour for a woman storm-driven:10·/˘··/˘·/˘
A woman borne away by violent men:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
And this one birthright of my beauty, this10···/···/˘·
That might have been my glory, lo, it is10·····/˘···
A stamp that God hath burned, of slavery!10·······/˘˘
Alas! and if thou cravest still to be10˘/···/˘···
As one set above gods, inviolate,10······˘/˘˘
'Tis but a fruitless longing holds thee yet.10···/˘/˘···
LEADER.2/˘
O Queen, think of thy children and thy land,10·····/˘···
And break her spell! The sweet soft speech, the hand10··········
And heart so fell: it maketh me afraid.10········˘/
HECUBA.3/˘˘
Meseems her goddesses first cry mine aid10˘/·/˘˘····
Against these lying lips! . . . Not Hera, nay,10···/˘··/˘·
Nor virgin Pallas deem I such low clay,10·/˘·······
To barter their own folk, Argos and brave10·/˘···/˘··
Athens, to be trod down, the Phrygian's slave,10/˘·····/˘·
All for vain glory and a shepherd's prize10···/˘··/˘·
On Ida! Wherefore should great Hera's eyes10·/˘/˘··/˘·
So hunger to be fair? She doth not use10·/˘·······
To seek for other loves, being wed with Zeus.10···/˘·/···
And maiden Pallas . . . did some strange god's face10·/˘·······
Beguile her, that she craved for loveliness,10˘/·····/˘˘
Who chose from God one virgin gift above10·····/˘···
All gifts, and fleeth from the lips of love?9·········
Ah, deck not out thine own heart's evil springs10·······/˘·
By making spirits of heaven as brutish things11·/˘/˘·/·/˘·
And cruel. The wise may hear thee, and guess all!10·/········
And Cypris must take ship--fantastical!10·/˘···˘/˘˘
Sail with my son and enter at the gate10·····/˘···
To seek thee! Had she willed it, she had sate10··········
At peace in heaven, and wafted thee, and all10···/·/˘···
Amyclae with thee, under Ilion's wall.9·········
My son was passing beautiful, beyond10···/˘/˘˘··
His peers; and thine own heart, that saw and conned10··········
His face, became a spirit enchanting thee.10··˘/·/˘/˘·
For all wild things that in mortality10······˘/˘˘
Have being, are Aphrodite; and the name10·/··˘/˘···
She bears in heaven is born and writ of them.10···/······
Thou sawest him in gold and orient vest11·······/˘··
Shining, and lo, a fire about thy breast10/˘···/····
Leapt! Thou hadst fed upon such little things,10·······/˘·
Pacing thy ways in Argos. But now wings10/˘···/˘···
Were come! Once free from Sparta, and there rolled10·····/˘···
The Ilian glory, like broad streams of gold,10···/˘·····
To steep thine arms and splash the towers! How small,10·······/··
How cold that day was Menelaus' hall!9·········
Enough of that. It was by force my son10˘/········
Took thee, thou sayst, and striving. . . . Yet not one10·····/˘···
In Sparta knew! No cry, no sudden prayer10·/˘····/˘·
Rang from thy rooms that night. . . . Castor was there10······/˘··
To hear thee, and his brother: both true men,10·····/˘···
Not yet among the stars! And after, when10··········
Thou camest here to Troy, and in thy track10··········
Argos and all its anguish and the rack10/˘···/˘···
Of war--Ah God!--perchance men told thee 'Now10····˘/····
The Greek prevails in battle': then wouldst thou10··˘/·/˘···
Praise Menelaus, that my son might smart,9·········
Striving with that old image in a heart10/˘···/˘···
Uncertain still. Then Troy had victories:10˘/˘····/˘˘
And this Greek was as naught! Alway thine eyes10······/˘··
Watched Fortune's eyes, to follow hot where she10·/˘··/˘···
Led first. Thou wouldst not follow Honesty.10·····/˘/˘˘
Thy secret ropes, thy body swung to fall10·/˘··/˘···
Far, like a desperate prisoner, from the wall!10···/˘/˘···
Who found thee so? When wast thou taken? Nay,10·······/˘·
Hadst thou no surer rope, no sudden way10···/˘··/˘·
Of the sword, that any woman honest-souled11····/˘/˘/˘·
Had sought long since, loving her lord of old?10····/˘····
Often and often did I charge thee; 'Go,10/˘·/˘·····
My daughter; go thy ways. My sons will know10·/˘·······
New loves. I will give aid, and steal thee past10··········
The Argive watch. O give us peace at last,10·/˘·······
Us and our foes!' But out thy spirit cried10··/····/˘·
As at a bitter word. Thou hadst thy pride10···/˘·····
In Alexander's house, and O, 'twas sweet10··˘/˘·····
To hold proud Easterns bowing at thy feet.10···/˘/˘···
They were great things to thee! . . . And comest thou now11···········
Forth, and hast decked thy bosom and thy brow,10·····/˘···
And breathest with thy lord the same blue air,10·/˘·······
Thou evil heart? Low, low, with ravaged hair,10·/˘····/˘·
Rent raiment, and flesh shuddering, and within--10·/˘··/˘···
O shame at last, not glory for thy sin;10·····/˘···
So face him if thou canst! . . . Lo, I have done.10··········
Be true, O King; let Hellas bear her crown10··········
Of Justice. Slay this woman, and upraise10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The law for evermore: she that betrays10···/˘···˘/
Her husband's bed, let her be judged and die.10·/˘·······
LEADER.2/˘
Be strong, O King; give judgment worthily10·····/˘/˘˘
For thee and thy great house. Shake off thy long10··········
Reproach; not weak, but iron against the wrong!10˘/···/····
MENELAUS.3···
Thy thought doth walk with mine in one intent.10········˘/
'Tis sure; her heart was willing, when she went10·····/˘···
Forth to a stranger's bed. And all her fair10···/˘·····
Tale of enchantment, 'tis a thing of air! . . .10··˘/˘·····
(Turning furiously upon HELEN.)10/˘/˘˘˘··/˘
Out, woman! There be those that seek thee yet10·/˘·······
With stones! Go, meet them. So shall thy long debt10··········
Be paid at last. And ere this night is o'er10··········
Thy dead face shall dishonour me no more!10····˘/˘···
HELEN (kneeling before him and embracing him).12/˘/˘····˘/˘·
Behold, mine arms are wreathed about thy knees;10˘/········
Lay not upon my head the phantasies9·········
Of Heaven. Remember all, and slay me not!10·/˘/˘·····
HECUBA.3/˘˘
Remember them she murdered, them that fought10˘/˘··/˘···
Beside thee, and their children! Hear that prayer!10˘/···/˘···
MENELAUS.3···
Peace, aged woman, peace! 'Tis not for her;9··/˘·····
She is as naught to me.6······
(To the Soldiers)4··/˘
. . . March on before,4····
Ye ministers, and tend her to the shore . . .10·/˘˘······
And have some chambered galley set for her,10···/˘/˘···
Where she may sail the seas.6······
HECUBA.3/˘˘
If thou be there,4····
I charge thee, let not her set foot therein!10··········
MENELAUS.3···
How? Shall the ship go heavier for her sin?10·····/˘···
HECUBA.3/˘˘
A lover once, will alway love again.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
MENELAUS.3···
If that he loved be evil, he will fain10·····/˘···
Hate it! . . . Howbeit, thy pleasure shall be done.11··˘/˘·/˘···
Some other ship shall bear her, not mine own. . . .10·/˘·······
Thou counsellest very well . . . And when we come10·/˘/˘·····
To Argos, then . . . O then some pitiless doom10·/˘····/˘·
Well-earned, black as her heart! One that shall bind10··········
Once for all time the law on womankind10·······/˘˘
Of faithfulness! . . . 'Twill be no easy thing,10·······/˘·
God knoweth. But the thought thereof shall fling10·/˘·······
A chill on the dreams of women, though they be11······/˘···
Wilder of wing and loathed more than she!10/˘····˘···
(Exit, following HELEN, who is escorted by the Soldiers.)15/˘/˘/˘··˘/˘··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Euripides