Second Stasimon

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1905

anapaestic trimeter · 75 lines · from The Trojan Women

CHORUS.In Salamis, filled with the foamingOf billows and murmur of bees,Old Telamon stayed from his roaming,Long ago, on a throne of the seas;Looking out on the hills olive-laden,Enchanted, where first from the earthThe grey-gleaming fruit of the MaidenAthena had birth;A soft grey crown for a cityBeloved, a City of Light:Yet he rested not there, nor had pity,But went forth in his might,Where Heracles wandered, the lonelyBow-bearer, and lent him his handsFor the wrecking of one land only,Of Ilion, Ilion only,Most hated of lands!

Of the bravest of Hellas he made himA ship-folk, in wrath for the Steeds,And sailed the wide waters, and stayed himAt last amid Simois' reeds;And the oars beat slow in the river,And the long ropes held in the strand,And he felt for his bow and his quiver,The wrath of his hand.And the old king died; and the towersThat Phoebus had builded did fall,And his wrath, as a flame that devours,Ran red over all;And the fields and the woodlands lay blasted,Long ago. Yea, twice hath the SireUplifted his hand and downcast itOn the wall of the Dardan, downcast itAs a sword and as fire.

In vain, all in vain,O thou 'mid the wine-jars goldenThat movest in delicate joy,Ganymedes, child of Troy,The lips of the Highest drainThe cup in thine hand upholden:And thy mother, thy mother that bore thee,Is wasted with fire and torn;And the voice of her shores is heard,Wild, as the voice of a bird,For lovers and children before theeCrying, and mothers outworn.And the pools of thy bathing are perished,And the wind-strewn ways of thy feet:Yet thy face as aforetime is cherishedOf Zeus, and the breath of it sweet;Yea, the beauty of Calm is upon itIn houses at rest and afar.But thy land, He hath wrecked and o'erthrown itIn the wailing of war.

O Love, ancient Love,Of old to the Dardan given;Love of the Lords of the Sky;How didst thou lift us highIn Ilion, yea, and aboveAll cities, as wed with heaven!For Zeus--O leave it unspoken:But alas for the love of the Morn;Morn of the milk-white wing,The gentle, the earth-loving,That shineth on battlements brokenIn Troy, and a people forlorn!And, lo, in her bowers Tithonus,Our brother, yet sleeps as of old:O, she too hath loved us and known us,And the Steeds of her star, flashing gold,Stooped hither and bore him above us;Then blessed we the Gods in our joy.But all that made them to love usHath perished from Troy.

Words in this poem

stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
wrecking
a. & n. from Wreck, v. Wrecking car (Railway), a car fitted up with apparatus and implements for removing the wreck occasioned by an accident, as by a collision.
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
blasted a.
Blighted; withered.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
aforetime adv.
In time past; formerly.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Second Stasimon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Trojan Women of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Second Stasimon, in The Trojan Women (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35171, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-trojan-women/second-stasimon.html, id L28781.

Form and metre

Second Stasimon is 75 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in anapaestic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABABCDCDEFEFGHGGH chorus · foamingA · beesB · roamingA · seasB · ladenC · earthD · maidenC · birthD · cityE · lightF · pityE · mightF · lonelyG · handsH · onlyG · onlyG · landsH
  2. 2 ABABCDCDEFEF-GHHG himA · steedsB · himA · reedsB · riverC · strandD · quiverC · handD · towersE · fallF · devoursE · allF · blasted · sireG · itH · itH · fireG
  3. 3 ABCCABDEFFDEGHGHI-I- vainA · goldenB · joyC · troyC · drainA · upholdenB · theeD · tornE · heardF · birdF · theeD · outwornE · perishedG · feetH · cherishedG · sweetH · itI · afar · itI · war
  4. 4 A-BBA-CDEECD-FGFGHGH loveA · given · skyB · highB · aboveA · heaven · unspokenC · mornD · wingE · lovingE · brokenC · forlornD · tithonus · oldF · usG · goldF · usG · joyH · usG · troyH
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CHORUS.2/˘
In Salamis, filled with the foaming10·˘/˘·˘··/˘
Of billows and murmur of bees,8·/˘·/˘··
Old Telamon stayed from his roaming,10·/˘˘·˘··/˘
Long ago, on a throne of the seas;9·˘/······
Looking out on the hills olive-laden,10/˘····/˘/˘
Enchanted, where first from the earth8˘/˘·····
The grey-gleaming fruit of the Maiden9··/˘···/˘
Athena had birth;5˘/˘··
A soft grey crown for a city8······/˘
Beloved, a City of Light:7˘/·/˘··
Yet he rested not there, nor had pity,10··/˘····/˘
But went forth in his might,6······
Where Heracles wandered, the lonely9···/˘˘·/˘
Bow-bearer, and lent him his hands8·/˘·····
For the wrecking of one land only,9··/˘···/˘
Of Ilion, Ilion only,7·····/˘
Most hated of lands!5·/˘··
Of the bravest of Hellas he made him10··/˘······
A ship-folk, in wrath for the Steeds,8········
And sailed the wide waters, and stayed him10··˘··/˘···
At last amid Simois' reeds;7··˘/···
And the oars beat slow in the river,9·······/˘
And the long ropes held in the strand,8········
And he felt for his bow and his quiver,10········/˘
The wrath of his hand.5·····
And the old king died; and the towers9·······/˘
That Phoebus had builded did fall,8·/˘·/˘··
And his wrath, as a flame that devours,10·······˘/˘
Ran red over all;5·····
And the fields and the woodlands lay blasted,10·····/··/˘
Long ago. Yea, twice hath the Sire9·˘/····/˘
Uplifted his hand and downcast it9/˘˘···/··
On the wall of the Dardan, downcast it10·······/··
As a sword and as fire.7·····/˘
In vain, all in vain,5·····
O thou 'mid the wine-jars golden8······/˘
That movest in delicate joy,8····/˘˘·
Ganymedes, child of Troy,6/˘····
The lips of the Highest drain7····/˘·
The cup in thine hand upholden:8········
And thy mother, thy mother that bore thee,10··/˘·/˘···
Is wasted with fire and torn;8·/˘·/˘··
And the voice of her shores is heard,8········
Wild, as the voice of a bird,7·······
For lovers and children before thee9·/˘·/˘···
Crying, and mothers outworn.7/˘·/˘··
And the pools of thy bathing are perished,10·····/˘·/˘
And the wind-strewn ways of thy feet:8········
Yet thy face as aforetime is cherished10····˘/˘·/˘
Of Zeus, and the breath of it sweet;8········
Yea, the beauty of Calm is upon it10··/˘······
In houses at rest and afar.8·/˘···˘/
But thy land, He hath wrecked and o'erthrown it10··········
In the wailing of war.6··/˘··
O Love, ancient Love,5··/˘·
Of old to the Dardan given;8······/˘
Love of the Lords of the Sky;7·······
How didst thou lift us high6······
In Ilion, yea, and above7·······
All cities, as wed with heaven!8·/˘···/˘
For Zeus--O leave it unspoken:8·····˘/˘
But alas for the love of the Morn;9·˘/······
Morn of the milk-white wing,6······
The gentle, the earth-loving,7·/˘··/˘
That shineth on battlements broken9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
In Troy, and a people forlorn!8····/˘˘/
And, lo, in her bowers Tithonus,9····/˘···
Our brother, yet sleeps as of old:9/˘/˘·····
O, she too hath loved us and known us,10·····˘····
And the Steeds of her star, flashing gold,9······/˘·
Stooped hither and bore him above us;10·˘/˘······
Then blessed we the Gods in our joy.10··˘····/˘·
But all that made them to love us8········
Hath perished from Troy.5·/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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