First Stasimon

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1905

iambic tetrameter · 60 lines · from Electra

CHORUS.O for the ships of Troy, the beatOf oars that shimmeredInnumerable, and dancing feetOf Nereids glimmered;And dolphins, drunken with the lyre,Across the dark blue prows, like fire,Did bound and quiver,To cleave the way for Thetis' son,Fleet-in-the-wind Achilles, onTo war, to war, till Troy be wonBeside the reedy river.

Up from Euboea's caverns cameThe Nereids, bearingGold armour from the Lords of Flame,Wrought for his wearing:Long sought those daughters of the deep,Up Pelion's glen, up Ossa's steepForest enchanted,Where Peleus reared alone, afar,His lost sea-maiden's child, the starOf Hellas, and swift help of warWhen weary armies panted.

There came a man from Troy, and toldHere in the haven,How, orb on orb, to strike with coldThe Trojan, o'er that targe of gold,Dread shapes were graven.All round the level rim thereofPerseus, on wingèd feet, aboveThe long seas hied him;The Gorgon's wild and bleeding hairHe lifted; and a herald fair,He of the wilds, whom Maia bare,God's Hermes, flew beside him.

But midmost, where the boss rose higher,A sun stood blazing,And wingèd steeds, and stars in choir,Hyad and Pleiad, fire on fire,For Hector's dazing:Across the golden helm, each way,Two taloned Sphinxes held their prey,Song-drawn to slaughter:And round the breastplate ramping cameA mingled breed of lion and flame,Hot-eyed to tear that steed of fameThat found Pirênê's water.

The red red sword with steeds four-yokedBlack-maned, was graven,That laboured, and the hot dust smokedCloudwise to heaven.Thou Tyndarid woman! Fair and tallThose warriors were, and o'er them allOne king great-hearted,Whom thou and thy false love did slay:Therefore the tribes of Heaven one dayFor these thy dead shall send on theeAn iron death: yea, men shall seeThe white throat drawn, and blood's red spray,And lips in terror parted.

Words in this poem

armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
targe n.
A shield or target. [F. Cf. Target.]
graven p. p.
Carved. Graven image, an idol; an object of worship carved from wood, stone, etc.
perseus n.
A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
midmost a.
Middle; middlemost. [OE. middemiste. Cf. Foremost.]
pleiad n.
One of the Pleiades.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
laboured a.
Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

First Stasimon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Electra of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, First Stasimon, in Electra (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-electra/first-stasimon.html, id L28813.

Form and metre

First Stasimon is 60 lines in 5 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABAABCCDEEED, in 2 of the 5 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABABCCDE-ED chorus · beatA · shimmeredB · feetA · glimmeredB · lyreC · fireC · quiverD · sonE · on · wonE · riverD
  2. 2 ABABCCDEE-D cameA · bearingB · flameA · wearingB · deepC · steepC · enchantedD · afarE · starE · war · pantedD
  3. 3 ABAABCCDEEED toldA · havenB · coldA · goldA · gravenB · thereofC · aboveC · himD · hairE · fairE · bareE · himD
  4. 4 ABAABCCDEEED higherA · blazingB · choirA · fireA · dazingB · wayC · preyC · slaughterD · cameE · flameE · fameE · waterD
  5. 5 A-A-BBCDDEEDC yokedA · graven · smokedA · heaven · tallB · allB · heartedC · slayD · dayD · theeE · seeE · sprayD · partedC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CHORUS.2/˘
O for the ships of Troy, the beat8········
Of oars that shimmered5···/˘
Innumerable, and dancing feet8˘/˘˘·/˘·
Of Nereids glimmered;5···/˘
And dolphins, drunken with the lyre,8·/˘/˘···
Across the dark blue prows, like fire,9˘/·····/˘
Did bound and quiver,5···/˘
To cleave the way for Thetis' son,8·····/˘·
Fleet-in-the-wind Achilles, on8····˘/˘·
To war, to war, till Troy be won8········
Beside the reedy river.7˘/·/˘/˘
Up from Euboea's caverns came7····/˘·
The Nereids, bearing5···/˘
Gold armour from the Lords of Flame,8·/˘·····
Wrought for his wearing:5···/˘
Long sought those daughters of the deep,8···/˘···
Up Pelion's glen, up Ossa's steep8·····/˘·
Forest enchanted,5/˘˘/˘
Where Peleus reared alone, afar,8····˘/˘/
His lost sea-maiden's child, the star8···/˘···
Of Hellas, and swift help of war8········
When weary armies panted.7·/˘/˘/˘
There came a man from Troy, and told8········
Here in the haven,5···/˘
How, orb on orb, to strike with cold8········
The Trojan, o'er that targe of gold,8·/˘·····
Dread shapes were graven.5···/˘
All round the level rim thereof8···/˘···
Perseus, on wingèd feet, above8/˘˘·····
The long seas hied him;5·····
The Gorgon's wild and bleeding hair8·/˘··/˘·
He lifted; and a herald fair,8·/˘··/˘·
He of the wilds, whom Maia bare,8·····/˘·
God's Hermes, flew beside him.7·/˘·˘/·
But midmost, where the boss rose higher,9·/˘····/˘
A sun stood blazing,5···/˘
And wingèd steeds, and stars in choir,8······/˘
Hyad and Pleiad, fire on fire,9··/˘/˘·/˘
For Hector's dazing:5·/˘··
Across the golden helm, each way,8˘/·/˘···
Two taloned Sphinxes held their prey,8·/˘/˘···
Song-drawn to slaughter:5···/˘
And round the breastplate ramping came8···/·/˘·
A mingled breed of lion and flame,8·/˘··/··
Hot-eyed to tear that steed of fame8········
That found Pirênê's water.6····/˘
The red red sword with steeds four-yoked8········
Black-maned, was graven,5···/˘
That laboured, and the hot dust smoked8·/˘·····
Cloudwise to heaven.5···/˘
Thou Tyndarid woman! Fair and tall9····/˘···
Those warriors were, and o'er them all8·/˘·····
One king great-hearted,5···/˘
Whom thou and thy false love did slay:8········
Therefore the tribes of Heaven one day8·····/··
For these thy dead shall send on thee8········
An iron death: yea, men shall see8·/˘·····
The white throat drawn, and blood's red spray,8········
And lips in terror parted.7···/˘/˘

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