First Episode

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1905

iambic dimeter · 383 lines · from Electra

LEADER.On all of Greece she wrought great jeopardy,Thy mother's sister, Helen,--and on thee.

(ORESTES and PYLADES move out from their concealment; ORESTES comes forward: PYLADES beckons to two ARMED SERVANTS and stays with them in the background.)

ELECTRA.Woe's me! No more of wailing! Women, flee!Strange armèd men beside the dwelling thereLie ambushed! They are rising from their lair.Back by the road, all you. I will essayThe house; and may our good feet save us!

ORESTES (between ELECTRA and the hut).Stay,Unhappy woman! Never fear my steel.

ELECTRA (in utter panic).O bright Apollo! Mercy! See, I kneel;Slay me not.

ORESTES.Others I have yet to slayLess dear than thou.

ELECTRA.Go from me! Wouldst thou layHand on a body that is not for thee?

ORESTES.None is there I would touch more righteously.

ELECTRA.Why lurk'st thou by my house? And why a sword?

ORESTES.Stay. Listen! Thou wilt not gainsay my word.

ELECTRA.There--I am still. Do what thou wilt with me.Thou art too strong.

ORESTES.A word I bear to thee...Word of thy brother.

ELECTRA.Oh, friend! More than friend!Living or dead?

ORESTES.He lives; so let me sendMy comfort foremost, ere the rest be heard.

ELECTRA.God love thee for the sweetness of thy word!

ORESTES.God love the twain of us, both thee and me.

ELECTRA.He lives! Poor brother! In what land weareth heHis exile?

ORESTES.Not one region nor one lotHis wasted life hath trod.

ELECTRA.He lacketh notFor bread?

ORESTES.Bread hath he; but a man is weakIn exile.

ELECTRA.What charge laid he on thee? Speak.

ORESTES.To learn if thou still live, and how the storm,Living, hath struck thee.

ELECTRA.That thou seest; this formWasted...

ORESTES.Yea, riven with the fire of woe.I sigh to look on thee.

ELECTRA.My face; and, lo,My temples of their ancient glory shorn.

ORESTES.Methinks thy brother haunts thee, being forlorn;Aye, and perchance thy father, whom they slew...

ELECTRA.What should be nearer to me than those two?

ORESTES.And what to him, thy brother, half so dearAs thou?

ELECTRA.His is a distant love, not nearAt need.

ORESTES.But why this dwelling place, this lifeOf loneliness?

ELECTRA (with sudden bitterness).Stranger, I am a wife....O better dead!

ORESTES.That seals thy brother's doom!What Prince of Argos...?

ELECTRA.Not the man to whomMy father thought to give me.

ORESTES.Speak; that IMay tell thy brother all.

ELECTRA.'Tis there, hard by,His dwelling, where I live, far from men's eyes.

ORESTES.Some ditcher's cot, or cowherd's, by its guise!

ELECTRA (struck with shame for her ingratitude).A poor man; but true-hearted, and to meGod-fearing.

ORESTES.How? What fear of God hath he?

ELECTRA.He hath never held my body to his own.

ORESTES.Hath he some vow to keep? Or is it doneTo scorn thee?

ELECTRA.Nay; he only scorns to sinAgainst my father's greatness.

ORESTES.But to winA princess! Doth his heart not leap for pride?

ELECTRA.He honoureth not the hand that gave the bride.

ORESTES.I see. He trembles for Orestes' wrath?

ELECTRA.Aye, that would move him. But beside, he hathA gentle heart.

ORESTES.Strange! A good man.... I swearHe well shall be requited.

ELECTRA.Whensoe'erOur wanderer comes again!

ORESTES.Thy mother staysUnmoved 'mid all thy wrong?

ELECTRA.A lover weighsMore than a child in any woman's heart.

ORESTES.But what end seeks Aegisthus, by such artOf shame?

ELECTRA.To make mine unborn children lowAnd weak, even as my husband.

ORESTES.Lest there growFrom thee the avenger?

ELECTRA.Such his purpose is:For which may I requite him!

ORESTES.And of thisThy virgin life--Aegisthus knows it?

ELECTRA.Nay,We speak it not. It cometh not his way.

ORESTES.These women hear us. Are they friends to thee?

ELECTRA.Aye, friends and true. They will keep faithfullyAll words of mine and thine.

ORESTES (trying her).Thou art well stayedWith friends. And could Orestes give thee aidIn aught, if e'er...

ELECTRA.Shame on thee! Seest thou not?Is it not time?

ORESTES (catching her excitement).How time? And if he soughtTo slay, how should he come at his desire?

ELECTRA.By daring, as they dared who slew his sire!

ORESTES.Wouldst thou dare with him, if he came, thou too,To slay her?

ELECTRA.Yes; with the same axe that slewMy father!

ORESTES.'Tis thy message? And thy moodUnchanging?

ELECTRA.Let me shed my mother's blood,And I die happy.

ORESTES.God!... I would that nowOrestes heard thee here.

ELECTRA.Yet, wottest thou,Though here I saw him, I should know him not.

ORESTES.Surely. Ye both were children, when they wroughtYour parting.

ELECTRA.One alone in all this landWould know his face.

ORESTES.The thrall, methinks, whose handStole him from death--or so the story ran?

ELECTRA.He taught my father, too, an old old manOf other days than these.

ORESTES.Thy father's grave...He had due rites and tendance?

ELECTRA.What chance gave,My father had, cast out to rot in the sun.

ORESTES.God, 'tis too much!... To hear of such things doneEven to a stranger, stings a man.... But speak,Tell of thy life, that I may know, and seekThy brother with a tale that must be heardHowe'er it sicken. If mine eyes be blurred,Remember, 'tis the fool that feels not. Aye,Wisdom is full of pity; and therebyMen pay for too much wisdom with much pain.

LEADER.My heart is moved as this man's. I would fainLearn all thy tale. Here dwelling on the hillsLittle I know of Argos and its ills.

ELECTRA.If I must speak--and at love's call, God knows,I fear not--I will tell thee all; my woes,My father's woes, and--O, since thou hast stirredThis storm of speech, thou bear him this my word--His woes and shame! Tell of this narrow cloakIn the wind; this grime and reek of toil, that chokeMy breathing; this low roof that bows my headAfter a king's. This raiment ... thread by thread,'Tis I must weave it, or go bare--must bring,Myself, each jar of water from the spring.No holy day for me, no festival,No dance upon the green! From all, from allI am cut off. No portion hath my life'Mid wives of Argos, being no true wife.No portion where the maidens throng to praiseCastor--my Castor, whom in ancient days,Ere he passed from us and men worshipped him,They named my bridegroom!--And she, she!... The grimTroy spoils gleam round her throne, and by each handQueens of the East, my father's prisoners, stand,A cloud of Orient webs and tangling gold.And there upon the floor, the blood, the oldBlack blood, yet crawls and cankers, like a rotIn the stone! And on our father's chariotThe murderer's foot stands glorying, and the redFalse hand uplifts that ancient staff, that ledThe armies of the world!... Aye, tell him howThe grave of Agamemnon, even now,Lacketh the common honour of the dead;A desert barrow, where no tears are shed,No tresses hung, no gift, no myrtle spray.And when the wine is in him, so men say,Our mother's mighty master leaps thereon,Spurning the slab, or pelteth stone on stone,Flouting the lone dead and the twain that live:"Where is thy son Orestes? Doth he giveThy tomb good tendance? Or is all forgot?"So is he scorned because he cometh not....

O Stranger, on my knees, I charge thee, tellThis tale, not mine, but of dumb wrongs that swellCrowding--and I the trumpet of their pain,This tongue, these arms, this bitter burning brain;These dead shorn locks, and he for whom they died!His father slew Troy's thousands in their pride;He hath but one to kill.... O God, but one!Is he a man, and Agamemnon's son?

LEADER.But hold: is this thy husband from the plain,His labour ended, hasting home again?

(Enter the PEASANT.)

PEASANT.Ha, who be these? Strange men in arms beforeMy house! What would they at this lonely door?Seek they for me?--Strange gallants should not stayA woman's goings.

ELECTRA.Friend and helper!--Nay,Think not of any evil. These men beFriends of Orestes, charged with words for me!...Strangers, forgive his speech.

PEASANT.What word have theyOf him? At least he lives and sees the day!

ELECTRA.So fares their tale--and sure I doubt it not!

PEASANT.And ye two still are living in his thought,Thou and his father?

ELECTRA.In his dreams we live.An exile hath small power.

PEASANT.And did he giveSome privy message?

ELECTRA.None: they come as spiesFor news of me.

PEASANT.Thine outward news their eyesCan see; the rest, methinks, thyself will tell.

ELECTRA.They have seen all, heard all. I trust them well.

PEASANT.Why were our doors not open long ago?--Be welcome, strangers both, and pass belowMy lintel. In return for your glad wordsBe sure all greeting that mine house affordsIs yours.--Ye followers, bear in their gear!--Gainsay me not; for his sake are ye dearThat sent you to our house; and though my partIn life be low, I am no churl at heart.

(The PEASANT goes to the ARMED SERVANTS at the back, to help them with the baggage.)

ORESTES (aside to ELECTRA).Is this the man that shields thy maidenhoodUnknown, and will not wrong thy father's blood?

ELECTRA.He is called my husband. 'Tis for him I toil.

ORESTES.How dark lies honour hid! And what turmoilIn all things human: sons of mighty menFallen to naught, and from ill seed againGood fruit: yea, famine in the rich man's scrollWrit deep, and in poor flesh a lordly soul.As, lo, this man, not great in Argos, notWith pride of house uplifted, in a lotOf unmarked life hath shown a prince's grace.(To the PEASANT, who has returned.)All that is here of Agamemnon's race,And all that lacketh yet, for whom we come,Do thank thee, and the welcome of thy homeAccept with gladness.--Ho, men; hasten yeWithin!--This open-hearted povertyIs blither to my sense than feasts of gold.

Lady, thine husband's welcome makes me bold;Yet would thou hadst thy brother, before allConfessed, to greet us in a prince's hall!Which may be, even yet. Apollo spakeThe word; and surely, though small store I makeOf man's divining, God will fail us not.

(ORESTES and PYLADES go in, following the SERVANTS.)

LEADER.O never was the heart of hope so hotWithin me. How? So moveless in time past,Hath Fortune girded up her loins at last?

ELECTRA.Now know'st thou not thine own ill furniture,To bid these strangers in, to whom for sureOur best were hardship, men of gentle breed?

PEASANT.Nay, if the men be gentle, as indeedI deem them, they will take good cheer or illWith even kindness.

ELECTRA.'Twas ill done; but still--Go, since so poor thou art, to that old friendWho reared my father. At the realm's last endHe dwells, where Tanaos river foams betweenArgos and Sparta. Long time hath he beenAn exile 'mid his flocks. Tell him what thingHath chanced on me, and bid him haste and bringMeat for the strangers' tending.--Glad, I trow,That old man's heart will be, and many a vowWill lift to God, to learn the child he stoleFrom death, yet breathes.--I will not ask a doleFrom home; how should my mother help me? Nay,I pity him that seeks that door, to sayOrestes liveth!

PEASANT.Wilt thou have it so?I will take word to the old man. But goQuickly within, and whatso there thou findSet out for them. A woman, if her mindSo turn, can light on many a pleasant thingTo fill her board. And surely plenishingWe have for this one day.--'Tis in such shiftsAs these, I care for riches, to make giftsTo friends, or lead a sick man back to healthWith ease and plenty. Else small aid is wealthFor daily gladness; once a man be doneWith hunger, rich and poor are all as one.

(The PEASANT goes off to the left; ELECTRA goes into the house.)

Words in this poem 37
jeopardy n.
Exposure to death, loss, or injury; hazard; danger. [OE. jupartie, juperti, jeuparti, OF. jeu parti an even game, a game in which the chances are even; OF. jeu, ju, F. jeu (L. jocus jest) + F. partier to divide, L]
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
righteously adv.
In a righteous manner; as, to judge righteously. [AS. rightwislice.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
ingratitude n.
Want of gratitude; insensibility to, forgetfulness of, or ill return for, kindness or favors received; unthankfulness; ungratefulness. [F. ingratitude, L. ingratitudo. See Ingrate.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
wottest
2d pers. sing. pres. of Wit, to know.
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
tendance n.
The act of attending or waiting; attendance. [See Tend to attend, and cf. Attendance.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
grime n.
Foul matter; dirt, rubbed in; sullying blackness, deeply ingrained. [Cf. Dan. grim, griim, lampblack, soot, grime, Icel. gr mask, sort of hood, OD. grijmsel, grimsel, soot, smut, and E. grimace.]
reek n.
A rick. B. Jonson.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
turmoil v. t.
To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
moveless a.
Motionless; fixed.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
trow v. i.
To believe; to trust; to think or suppose. [OE. trowen, AS.treówan to trust, believe, fr. treów trust, treówe true, faithful. See True.]
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
plenishing n.
Household furniture; stock.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

First Episode is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Electra of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, First Episode, in Electra (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-electra/first-episode.html, id L28812.

Form and metre

First Episode is 383 lines in 102 stanzas. The metre is iambic dimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic dimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 --AA-- electra · flee · thereA · lairA · essay · us
  2. 36 AA orestesA · guiseA
  3. 48 AA- orestesA · staysA · wrong
  4. 55 -AA electra · nayA · wayA
  5. 58 -AA- her · stayedA · aidA · e'er
  6. 74 --AABBCC- orestes · done · speakA · seekA · heardB · blurredB · ayeC · therebyC · pain
  7. 75 --AA leader · fain · hillsA · illsA
  8. 76 -AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHI-IJJKKLLMMNNMMOO----PP electra · knowsA · woesA · stirredB · wordB · cloakC · chokeC · headD · threadD · bringE · springE · festivalF · allF · lifeG · wifeG · praiseH · daysH · himI · bridegroom · grimI · handJ · standJ · goldK · oldK · rotL · chariotL · redM · ledM · howN · nowN · deadM · shedM · sprayO · sayO · thereon · stone · live · give · forgotP · notP
  9. 77 AABBCCDD tellA · swellA · painB · brainB · diedC · prideC · oneD · sonD
  10. 78 -AA leader · plainA · againA
  11. 80 -AA-- peasant · beforeA · doorA · stay · goings
  12. 81 --AA- electra · nay · beA · meA · speech
  13. 82 -AA peasant · theyA · dayA
  14. 90 -AA--BBCC peasant · agoA · belowA · words · affords · gearB · dearB · partC · heartC
  15. 92 -AA electra · maidenhoodA · bloodA
  16. 94 --AABBCCD-DEE--- orestes · turmoil · menA · againA · scrollB · soulB · notC · lotC · graceD · returned · raceD · comeE · homeE · ye · poverty · gold
  17. 95 -AABB- bold · allA · hallA · spakeB · makeB · not
  18. 97 --AA leader · hot · pastA · lastA
  19. 100 --AA--BB--CCDD- electra · still · friendA · endA · between · been · thingB · bringB · trow · vow · stoleC · doleC · nayD · sayD · liveth
  20. 101 -AABBCCDDEEFF peasant · soA · goA · findB · mindB · thingC · plenishingC · shiftsD · giftsD · healthE · wealthE · doneF · oneF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic dimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
LEADER.2/˘
On all of Greece she wrought great jeopardy,10·······/˘˘
Thy mother's sister, Helen,--and on thee.10·/˘/˘/˘···
(ORESTES and PYLADES move out from their concealment; ORESTES comes forward: PYLADES beckons to two ARMED SERVANTS and stays with them in the background.)36˘/˘·······˘/˘˘/˘·/˘··/˘···/˘······/·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Woe's me! No more of wailing! Women, flee!10·····/˘/˘·
Strange armèd men beside the dwelling there9···˘/·/˘·
Lie ambushed! They are rising from their lair.10·/···/˘···
Back by the road, all you. I will essay10········˘/
The house; and may our good feet save us!10····/˘····
ORESTES (between ELECTRA and the hut).11˘/˘··˘/˘···
Stay,1·
Unhappy woman! Never fear my steel.10˘/˘/˘/˘···
ELECTRA (in utter panic).8˘/˘·/˘/˘
O bright Apollo! Mercy! See, I kneel;10··˘/˘/˘···
Slay me not.3···
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Others I have yet to slay7/˘·····
Less dear than thou.4····
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Go from me! Wouldst thou lay6······
Hand on a body that is not for thee?10···/˘·····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
None is there I would touch more righteously.10·······/˘˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Why lurk'st thou by my house? And why a sword?10··········
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Stay. Listen! Thou wilt not gainsay my word.10·/˘···/···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
There--I am still. Do what thou wilt with me.10··········
Thou art too strong.4····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
A word I bear to thee...6······
Word of thy brother.5···/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Oh, friend! More than friend!5·····
Living or dead?4/˘··
ORESTES.3˘/˘
He lives; so let me send6······
My comfort foremost, ere the rest be heard.10·/˘/······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
God love thee for the sweetness of thy word!10·····/˘···
ORESTES.3˘/˘
God love the twain of us, both thee and me.10··········
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He lives! Poor brother! In what land weareth he11···/˘···/˘·
His exile?3·/·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Not one region nor one lot7··/˘···
His wasted life hath trod.6·/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He lacketh not4·/˘·
For bread?2··
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Bread hath he; but a man is weak8········
In exile.3·/·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
What charge laid he on thee? Speak.7·······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
To learn if thou still live, and how the storm,10··········
Living, hath struck thee.5/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
That thou seest; this form5·····
Wasted...2/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Yea, riven with the fire of woe.9·/˘··/˘··
I sigh to look on thee.6······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
My face; and, lo,4····
My temples of their ancient glory shorn.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Methinks thy brother haunts thee, being forlorn;10˘/·/˘··/˘/
Aye, and perchance thy father, whom they slew...10··˘/·/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
What should be nearer to me than those two?10···/˘·····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
And what to him, thy brother, half so dear10·····/˘···
As thou?2··
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
His is a distant love, not near8···/˘···
At need.2··
ORESTES.3˘/˘
But why this dwelling place, this life8···/˘···
Of loneliness?4·/˘˘
ELECTRA (with sudden bitterness).9˘/˘·/˘/˘˘
Stranger, I am a wife....6/˘····
O better dead!4·/˘·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
That seals thy brother's doom!6···/˘·
What Prince of Argos...?5···/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Not the man to whom5·····
My father thought to give me.7·/˘····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Speak; that I3···
May tell thy brother all.6···/˘·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
'Tis there, hard by,4····
His dwelling, where I live, far from men's eyes.10·/˘·······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Some ditcher's cot, or cowherd's, by its guise!10·····/····
ELECTRA (struck with shame for her ingratitude).12˘/˘·····˘/˘˘
A poor man; but true-hearted, and to me10·····/˘···
God-fearing.3·/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
How? What fear of God hath he?7·······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He hath never held my body to his own.10··/··/˘···
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Hath he some vow to keep? Or is it done10··········
To scorn thee?3···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Nay; he only scorns to sin7··/˘···
Against my father's greatness.7···/˘/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
But to win3···
A princess! Doth his heart not leap for pride?10·/˘·······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He honoureth not the hand that gave the bride.10·/˘·······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
I see. He trembles for Orestes' wrath?10···/˘·˘/˘·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Aye, that would move him. But beside, he hath10······˘/··
A gentle heart.4·/˘·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Strange! A good man.... I swear6······
He well shall be requited.7·······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Whensoe'er2··
Our wanderer comes again!8/˘/˘˘·˘/
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Thy mother stays4·/˘·
Unmoved 'mid all thy wrong?6˘/····
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
A lover weighs4·/˘·
More than a child in any woman's heart.10·····/˘/˘·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
But what end seeks Aegisthus, by such art10··········
Of shame?2··
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
To make mine unborn children low8···///˘·
And weak, even as my husband.8··/˘··/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Lest there grow3···
From thee the avenger?6···˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Such his purpose is:5··/˘·
For which may I requite him!7····/˘·
ORESTES.3˘/˘
And of this3···
Thy virgin life--Aegisthus knows it?9·/˘······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Nay,1·
We speak it not. It cometh not his way.10·····/˘···
ORESTES.3˘/˘
These women hear us. Are they friends to thee?10·/˘·······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Aye, friends and true. They will keep faithfully10·······/˘˘
All words of mine and thine.6······
ORESTES (trying her).6˘/˘/˘·
Thou art well stayed4····
With friends. And could Orestes give thee aid10····˘/˘···
In aught, if e'er...4····
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Shame on thee! Seest thou not?6······
Is it not time?4····
ORESTES (catching her excitement).9˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
How time? And if he sought6······
To slay, how should he come at his desire?11········˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
By daring, as they dared who slew his sire!11·/˘······/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Wouldst thou dare with him, if he came, thou too,10··········
To slay her?3···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Yes; with the same axe that slew7·······
My father!3·/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
'Tis thy message? And thy mood7··/˘···
Unchanging?3˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Let me shed my mother's blood,7····/˘·
And I die happy.5···/˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
God!... I would that now5·····
Orestes heard thee here.6˘/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Yet, wottest thou,4····
Though here I saw him, I should know him not.10··········
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Surely. Ye both were children, when they wrought10/˘···/˘···
Your parting.3·/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
One alone in all this land7·˘/····
Would know his face.4····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
The thrall, methinks, whose hand6··˘/··
Stole him from death--or so the story ran?10·······/˘·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He taught my father, too, an old old man10···/˘·····
Of other days than these.6·/˘···
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Thy father's grave...4·/˘·
He had due rites and tendance?7·····/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
What chance gave,3···
My father had, cast out to rot in the sun.11·/˘········
ORESTES.3˘/˘
God, 'tis too much!... To hear of such things done10··········
Even to a stranger, stings a man.... But speak,10/··/˘·····
Tell of thy life, that I may know, and seek10··········
Thy brother with a tale that must be heard10·/˘·······
Howe'er it sicken. If mine eyes be blurred,10···/˘·····
Remember, 'tis the fool that feels not. Aye,10˘/˘·······
Wisdom is full of pity; and thereby10/˘···/˘···
Men pay for too much wisdom with much pain.10·····/˘···
LEADER.2/˘
My heart is moved as this man's. I would fain10··········
Learn all thy tale. Here dwelling on the hills10·····/˘···
Little I know of Argos and its ills.10/˘···/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
If I must speak--and at love's call, God knows,10··········
I fear not--I will tell thee all; my woes,10··········
My father's woes, and--O, since thou hast stirred10·/˘·······
This storm of speech, thou bear him this my word--10··········
His woes and shame! Tell of this narrow cloak10·······/˘·
In the wind; this grime and reek of toil, that choke11···········
My breathing; this low roof that bows my head10·/˘·······
After a king's. This raiment ... thread by thread,10·····/˘···
'Tis I must weave it, or go bare--must bring,10··········
Myself, each jar of water from the spring.10·/···/˘···
No holy day for me, no festival,10·/˘····/˘˘
No dance upon the green! From all, from all10··········
I am cut off. No portion hath my life10·····/˘···
'Mid wives of Argos, being no true wife.10···/˘/˘···
No portion where the maidens throng to praise10·/˘··/˘···
Castor--my Castor, whom in ancient days,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Ere he passed from us and men worshipped him,10·······/˘·
They named my bridegroom!--5···/·
And she, she!... The grim5·····
Troy spoils gleam round her throne, and by each hand10··········
Queens of the East, my father's prisoners, stand,10·····/˘/˘·
A cloud of Orient webs and tangling gold.11···/˘···/˘·
And there upon the floor, the blood, the old10··········
Black blood, yet crawls and cankers, like a rot10·····/˘···
In the stone! And on our father's chariot11·····//˘/˘˘
The murderer's foot stands glorying, and the red10·/˘··/˘···
False hand uplifts that ancient staff, that led10··/˘·/˘···
The armies of the world!... Aye, tell him how10·/˘·······
The grave of Agamemnon, even now,10····˘/·/˘·
Lacketh the common honour of the dead;10/˘·/˘/˘···
A desert barrow, where no tears are shed,10·/˘/˘·····
No tresses hung, no gift, no myrtle spray.10·/˘····/˘·
And when the wine is in him, so men say,10··········
Our mother's mighty master leaps thereon,10//˘/˘/˘·˘/
Spurning the slab, or pelteth stone on stone,10/˘···/˘···
Flouting the lone dead and the twain that live:10/˘········
"Where is thy son Orestes? Doth he give10····˘/˘···
Thy tomb good tendance? Or is all forgot?"10···/˘···˘/
So is he scorned because he cometh not....10·······/˘·
O Stranger, on my knees, I charge thee, tell10·/˘·······
This tale, not mine, but of dumb wrongs that swell10··········
Crowding--and I the trumpet of their pain,10/˘···/˘···
This tongue, these arms, this bitter burning brain;10·····/˘/˘·
These dead shorn locks, and he for whom they died!10··········
His father slew Troy's thousands in their pride;10·/˘··/˘···
He hath but one to kill.... O God, but one!10··········
Is he a man, and Agamemnon's son?10······˘/··
LEADER.2/˘
But hold: is this thy husband from the plain,10·····/˘···
His labour ended, hasting home again?10·/·/˘/˘·˘/
(Enter the PEASANT.)5/˘·/˘
PEASANT.2/˘
Ha, who be these? Strange men in arms before10··········
My house! What would they at this lonely door?10·······/˘·
Seek they for me?--Strange gallants should not stay10·····/˘···
A woman's goings.5·/˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Friend and helper!--Nay,5··/˘·
Think not of any evil. These men be10···/˘/˘···
Friends of Orestes, charged with words for me!...10··˘/˘·····
Strangers, forgive his speech.6/˘˘/··
PEASANT.2/˘
What word have they4····
Of him? At least he lives and sees the day!10··········
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
So fares their tale--and sure I doubt it not!10··········
PEASANT.2/˘
And ye two still are living in his thought,10·····/˘···
Thou and his father?5···/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
In his dreams we live.5·····
An exile hath small power.7·/···/˘
PEASANT.2/˘
And did he give4····
Some privy message?5·/˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
None: they come as spies5·····
For news of me.4····
PEASANT.2/˘
Thine outward news their eyes6·/˘···
Can see; the rest, methinks, thyself will tell.10····˘/˘/··
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
They have seen all, heard all. I trust them well.10··········
PEASANT.2/˘
Why were our doors not open long ago?--10··/··/˘·˘/
Be welcome, strangers both, and pass below10·/˘/˘·····
My lintel. In return for your glad words10·/˘·˘/····
Be sure all greeting that mine house affords10···/˘···˘/
Is yours.--Ye followers, bear in their gear!--10···/˘˘····
Gainsay me not; for his sake are ye dear10/·········
That sent you to our house; and though my part10····/·····
In life be low, I am no churl at heart.10··········
(The PEASANT goes to the ARMED SERVANTS at the back, to help them with the baggage.)19·/˘····/˘········/˘
ORESTES (aside to ELECTRA).9˘/˘˘/·˘/˘
Is this the man that shields thy maidenhood10·······/˘˘
Unknown, and will not wrong thy father's blood?10˘/·····/˘·
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
He is called my husband. 'Tis for him I toil.11····/˘·····
ORESTES.3˘/˘
How dark lies honour hid! And what turmoil10···/˘···/·
In all things human: sons of mighty men10···/˘··/˘·
Fallen to naught, and from ill seed again10/˘······˘/
Good fruit: yea, famine in the rich man's scroll10···/˘·····
Writ deep, and in poor flesh a lordly soul.10·······/˘·
As, lo, this man, not great in Argos, not10·······/˘·
With pride of house uplifted, in a lot10····/˘˘···
Of unmarked life hath shown a prince's grace.10·˘/····/˘·
(To the PEASANT, who has returned.)9··/˘··˘/˘
All that is here of Agamemnon's race,10······˘/··
And all that lacketh yet, for whom we come,10···/˘·····
Do thank thee, and the welcome of thy home10·····/˘···
Accept with gladness.--Ho, men; hasten ye10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Within!--This open-hearted poverty10···/˘/˘/˘˘
Is blither to my sense than feasts of gold.10··········
Lady, thine husband's welcome makes me bold;10/˘·/˘/˘···
Yet would thou hadst thy brother, before all10·····/˘···
Confessed, to greet us in a prince's hall!10˘/·····/˘·
Which may be, even yet. Apollo spake10···/˘·˘/˘·
The word; and surely, though small store I make10···/˘·····
Of man's divining, God will fail us not.10··˘/˘·····
(ORESTES and PYLADES go in, following the SERVANTS.)13˘/˘·····/˘·/˘
LEADER.2/˘
O never was the heart of hope so hot10·/˘·······
Within me. How? So moveless in time past,11···········
Hath Fortune girded up her loins at last?10·/˘/˘·····
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Now know'st thou not thine own ill furniture,10·······/˘˘
To bid these strangers in, to whom for sure10···/˘·····
Our best were hardship, men of gentle breed?10/··/˘··/˘·
PEASANT.2/˘
Nay, if the men be gentle, as indeed10·····/˘·˘/
I deem them, they will take good cheer or ill10··········
With even kindness.5·/˘/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
'Twas ill done; but still--5·····
Go, since so poor thou art, to that old friend10··········
Who reared my father. At the realm's last end10···/˘·····
He dwells, where Tanaos river foams between10·····/˘···
Argos and Sparta. Long time hath he been10/˘·/˘·····
An exile 'mid his flocks. Tell him what thing10·/········
Hath chanced on me, and bid him haste and bring10··········
Meat for the strangers' tending.--Glad, I trow,10···/˘/˘···
That old man's heart will be, and many a vow10·······/··
Will lift to God, to learn the child he stole10··········
From death, yet breathes.--I will not ask a dole10··········
From home; how should my mother help me? Nay,10·····/˘···
I pity him that seeks that door, to say10·/˘·······
Orestes liveth!5˘/˘··
PEASANT.2/˘
Wilt thou have it so?5·····
I will take word to the old man. But go10··········
Quickly within, and whatso there thou find10/˘···/˘···
Set out for them. A woman, if her mind10·····/˘···
So turn, can light on many a pleasant thing10·····/·/˘·
To fill her board. And surely plenishing10·····/˘/˘˘
We have for this one day.--'Tis in such shifts10··········
As these, I care for riches, to make gifts10·····/˘···
To friends, or lead a sick man back to health10··········
With ease and plenty. Else small aid is wealth10···/˘·····
For daily gladness; once a man be done10·/˘/˘·····
With hunger, rich and poor are all as one.10·/˘·······
(The PEASANT goes off to the left; ELECTRA goes into the house.)16·/˘·····˘/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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