Parodos

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1904

iambic tetrameter · 121 lines · from The Bacchae

CHORUS. A Maiden.From Asia, from the dayspring that uprises,To Bromios ever glorying we came.We laboured for our Lord in many guises;We toiled, but the toil is as the prize is;Thou Mystery, we hail thee by thy name!

Another.Who lingers in the road? Who espies us?He shall hide him in his house nor be bold.Let the heart keep silence that defies us;For I sing this day to DionysusThe song that is appointed from of old.

All the Maidens.Oh, blessed he in all wise,Who hath drunk the Living Fountain,Whose life no folly staineth,And his soul is near to God;Whose sins are lifted, pall-wise,As he worships on the Mountain,And where Cybele ordaineth,Our Mother, he has trod:

His head with ivy ladenAnd his thyrsus tossing high,For our God he lifts his cry;"Up, O Bacchae, wife and maiden,Come, O ye Bacchae, come;Oh, bring the Joy-bestower,God-seed of God the Sower,Bring Bromios in his powerFrom Phrygia's mountain dome;To street and town and tower,Oh, bring ye Bromios home!"

Whom erst in anguish lyingFor an unborn life's desire,As a dead thing in the ThunderHis mother cast to earth;For her heart was dying, dying,In the white heart of the fire;Till Zeus, the Lord of Wonder,Devised new lairs of birth;

Yea, his own flesh tore to hide him,And with clasps of bitter goldDid a secret son enfold,And the Queen knew not beside him;Till the perfect hour was there;Then a horned God was found,And a God with serpents crowned;And for that are serpents woundIn the wands his maidens bear,And the songs of serpents soundIn the mazes of their hair.

Some Maidens.All hail, O Thebes, thou nurse of Semele!With Semele's wild ivy crown thy towers;Oh, burst in bloom of wreathing bryony,Berries and leaves and flowers;Uplift the dark divine wand,The oak-wand and the pine-wand,And don thy fawn-skin, fringed in purityWith fleecy white, like ours.

Oh, cleanse thee in the wands' waving pride!Yea, all men shall dance with us and pray,When Bromios his companies shall guideHillward, ever hillward, where they stay,The flock of the Believing,The maids from loom and weavingBy the magic of his breath borne away.

Others.Hail thou, O Nurse of Zeus, O Caverned HauntWhere fierce arms clanged to guard God's cradle rare,For thee of old some crested CorybantFirst woke in Cretan airThe wild orb of our orgies,Our Timbrel; and thy gorgesRang with this strain; and blended Phrygian chantAnd sweet keen pipes were there.

But the Timbrel, the Timbrel was another's,And away to Mother Rhea it must wend;And to our holy singing from the Mother'sThe mad Satyrs carried it, to blendIn the dancing and the cheerOf our third and perfect Year;And it serves Dionysus in the end!

A Maiden.O glad, glad on the mountainsTo swoon in the race outworn,When the holy fawn-skin clings,And all else sweeps away,To the joy of the red quick fountains,The blood of the hill-goat torn,The glory of wild-beast ravenings,Where the hill-tops catch the day;To the Phrygian, Lydian, mountains!'Tis Bromios leads the way.

Another Maiden.Then streams the earth with milk, yea, streamsWith wine and nectar of the bee,And through the air dim perfume steamsOf Syrian frankincense; and He,Our leader, from his thyrsus sprayA torchlight tosses high and higher,A torchlight like a beacon-fire,To waken all that faint and stray;And sets them leaping as he sings,His tresses rippling to the sky,And deep beneath the Maenad cryHis proud voice rings:"Come, O ye Bacchae, come!"

All the Maidens.Hither, O fragrant of Tmolus the Golden,Come with the voice of timbrel and drum;Let the cry of your joyance uplift and emboldenThe God of the joy-cry; O Bacchanals, come!With pealing of pipes and with Phrygian clamour,On, where the vision of holiness thrills,And the music climbs and the maddening glamour,With the wild White Maids, to the hills, to the hills!Oh, then, like a colt as he runs by a river,A colt by his dam, when the heart of him sings,With the keen limbs drawn and the fleet foot a-quiver,Away the Bacchanal springs!

Words in this poem 21
dayspring n.
The beginning of the day, or first appearance of light; the dawn; hence, the beginning.
laboured a.
Bearing marks of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored poetry; a labored style.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sower n.
One who, or that which, sows.
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
enfold v. t.
To infold. See Infold.
semele n.
A daughter of Cadmus, and by Zeus mother of Bacchus.
uplift v. t.
To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
caverned a.
Containing caverns.
corybant n.
One of the priests of Cybele in Phrygia. The rites of the Corybants were accompanied by wild music, dancing, etc.
cretan a.
Pertaining to Crete, or Candia.
timbrel n.
A kind of drum, tabor, or tabret, in use from the highest antiquity. [Dim. of OE. timbre, OF. timbre; probably fr. L. typmanum, Gr. tabl a drum; cf. Per. tambal a drum. See Tympanum, and cf. 2d Timbre, Tymbal.]
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
torchlight n.
The light of a torch, or of torches. Also adjectively; as, a torchlight procession.
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
joyance n.
Enjoyment; gayety; festivity; joyfulness. [OF. joiance.]
clamour n.
A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
glamour n.
A charm affecting the eye, making objects appear different from what they really are. [Scot. glamour, glamer; cf. Icel. glámeggdr one who is troubled with the glaucoma; or Icel. glam-s weakness of sight, glamour; glamr name of the moon, also of a ]
bacchanal a.
Relating to Bacchus or his festival. [L. Bacchanalis. See Bacchanalia.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Parodos is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bacchae of Euripides, translated into English verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35173, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Parodos, in The Bacchae (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35173, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-bacchae/parodos.html, id L28764.

Form and metre

Parodos is 121 lines in 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABAAB maiden · uprisesA · cameB · guisesA · isA · nameB
  2. 2 -ABA-B another · usA · boldB · usA · dionysus · oldB
  3. 3 -ABCDABCD maidens · wiseA · fountainB · stainethC · godD · wiseA · mountainB · ordainethC · trodD
  4. 4 ABBACD-DCDC ladenA · highB · cryB · maidenA · comeC · bestowerD · sower · powerD · domeC · towerD · homeC
  5. 5 ABCDABCD lyingA · desireB · thunderC · earthD · dyingA · fireB · wonderC · birthD
  6. 6 ABBACDDDCDC himA · goldB · enfoldB · himA · thereC · foundD · crownedD · woundD · bearC · soundD · hairC
  7. 7 --A-ABB-A maidens · semele · towersA · bryony · flowersA · wandB · wandB · purity · oursA
  8. 8 ABABCCB prideA · prayB · guideA · stayB · believingC · weavingC · awayB
  9. 9 -ABAB--AB others · hauntA · rareB · corybantA · airB · orgies · gorges · chantA · thereB
  10. 10 ABABCCB another'sA · wendB · mother'sA · blendB · cheerC · yearC · endB
  11. 11 -ABCDABCDAD maiden · mountainsA · outwornB · clingsC · awayD · fountainsA · tornB · raveningsC · dayD · mountainsA · wayD
  12. 12 -ABABCDDCEFFE- maiden · streamsA · beeB · steamsA · heB · sprayC · higherD · fireD · strayC · singsE · skyF · cryF · ringsE · come
  13. 13 -ABABCDCDEFEF maidens · goldenA · drumB · emboldenA · comeB · clamourC · thrillsD · glamourC · hillsD · riverE · singsF · quiverE · springsF
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CHORUS. A Maiden.5/˘·/˘
From Asia, from the dayspring that uprises,11·/˘··/˘·/˘˘
To Bromios ever glorying we came.10···/˘/˘˘··
We laboured for our Lord in many guises;11·/˘·/··/˘/˘
We toiled, but the toil is as the prize is;10··········
Thou Mystery, we hail thee by thy name!10·/˘˘······
Another.3˘/˘
Who lingers in the road? Who espies us?10·/˘····/˘·
He shall hide him in his house nor be bold.10··········
Let the heart keep silence that defies us;10····/˘·˘/·
For I sing this day to Dionysus9·········
The song that is appointed from of old.10····˘/˘···
All the Maidens.4··/˘
Oh, blessed he in all wise,6······
Who hath drunk the Living Fountain,8····/˘/˘
Whose life no folly staineth,7···/˘/˘
And his soul is near to God;7·······
Whose sins are lifted, pall-wise,7···/˘··
As he worships on the Mountain,8··/˘··/˘
And where Cybele ordaineth,8·····˘/˘
Our Mother, he has trod:7/˘/˘···
His head with ivy laden7···/˘/˘
And his thyrsus tossing high,7··/˘/˘·
For our God he lifts his cry;8·/˘·····
"Up, O Bacchae, wife and maiden,7·····/˘
Come, O ye Bacchae, come;5·····
Oh, bring the Joy-bestower,7····˘/˘
God-seed of God the Sower,7·····/˘
Bring Bromios in his power7·····/˘
From Phrygia's mountain dome;6···/˘·
To street and town and tower,7·····/˘
Oh, bring ye Bromios home!"6······
Whom erst in anguish lying7···/˘/˘
For an unborn life's desire,8··//·˘/˘
As a dead thing in the Thunder8······/˘
His mother cast to earth;6·/˘···
For her heart was dying, dying,8····/˘/˘
In the white heart of the fire;8······/˘
Till Zeus, the Lord of Wonder,7·····/˘
Devised new lairs of birth;6˘/····
Yea, his own flesh tore to hide him,8········
And with clasps of bitter gold7····/˘·
Did a secret son enfold,7··/˘·˘/
And the Queen knew not beside him;8·····˘/·
Till the perfect hour was there;8··/·/˘··
Then a horned God was found,6······
And a God with serpents crowned;7····/˘·
And for that are serpents wound7····/˘·
In the wands his maidens bear,7····/˘·
And the songs of serpents sound7····/˘·
In the mazes of their hair.7··/˘···
Some Maidens.3·/˘
All hail, O Thebes, thou nurse of Semele!10·······/˘·
With Semele's wild ivy crown thy towers;11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Oh, burst in bloom of wreathing bryony,10·····/˘/˘˘
Berries and leaves and flowers;7/˘···/˘
Uplift the dark divine wand,7/˘··˘/·
The oak-wand and the pine-wand,7·······
And don thy fawn-skin, fringed in purity10·······/˘˘
With fleecy white, like ours.7·/˘··/˘
Oh, cleanse thee in the wands' waving pride!9······/˘·
Yea, all men shall dance with us and pray,9·········
When Bromios his companies shall guide9····/˘˘··
Hillward, ever hillward, where they stay,9··/˘·····
The flock of the Believing,7····˘/˘
The maids from loom and weaving7·····/˘
By the magic of his breath borne away.10··/˘····˘/
Others.2/˘
Hail thou, O Nurse of Zeus, O Caverned Haunt10·······/˘·
Where fierce arms clanged to guard God's cradle rare,10·······/˘·
For thee of old some crested Corybant10·····/˘/˘˘
First woke in Cretan air6···/˘·
The wild orb of our orgies,8····/˘/˘
Our Timbrel; and thy gorges8/˘/˘··/˘
Rang with this strain; and blended Phrygian chant10·····/˘/˘·
And sweet keen pipes were there.6······
But the Timbrel, the Timbrel was another's,11··/˘·/˘·˘/˘
And away to Mother Rhea it must wend;11·˘/·/˘/˘···
And to our holy singing from the Mother's11··//˘/˘··/˘
The mad Satyrs carried it, to blend9····/˘···
In the dancing and the cheer7··/˘···
Of our third and perfect Year;8·/˘··/··
And it serves Dionysus in the end!9·········
A Maiden.3·/˘
O glad, glad on the mountains7·····/˘
To swoon in the race outworn,7·······
When the holy fawn-skin clings,7··/˘···
And all else sweeps away,6····˘/
To the joy of the red quick fountains,9·······/˘
The blood of the hill-goat torn,7·······
The glory of wild-beast ravenings,9·/˘······
Where the hill-tops catch the day;7·······
To the Phrygian, Lydian, mountains!10··/˘˘/˘˘/˘
'Tis Bromios leads the way.6······
Another Maiden.5˘/˘/˘
Then streams the earth with milk, yea, streams8········
With wine and nectar of the bee,8···/˘···
And through the air dim perfume steams8·····˘/·
Of Syrian frankincense; and He,9·/˘˘/˘···
Our leader, from his thyrsus spray9/˘/˘··/˘·
A torchlight tosses high and higher,9·/˘/˘··/˘
A torchlight like a beacon-fire,9·/˘··/˘/˘
To waken all that faint and stray;8·/˘·····
And sets them leaping as he sings,8···/˘···
His tresses rippling to the sky,9·/˘/˘˘···
And deep beneath the Maenad cry8········
His proud voice rings:4····
"Come, O ye Bacchae, come!"5·····
All the Maidens.4··/˘
Hither, O fragrant of Tmolus the Golden,11/˘·/˘····/˘
Come with the voice of timbrel and drum;9·····/˘··
Let the cry of your joyance uplift and embolden13·····/˘/˘·˘/˘
The God of the joy-cry; O Bacchanals, come!11·······˘/˘·
With pealing of pipes and with Phrygian clamour,11·/˘····/˘/˘
On, where the vision of holiness thrills,10···/˘·/˘˘·
And the music climbs and the maddening glamour,11··/˘···/˘/˘
With the wild White Maids, to the hills, to the hills!11···········
Oh, then, like a colt as he runs by a river,12··········/˘
A colt by his dam, when the heart of him sings,11···········
With the keen limbs drawn and the fleet foot a-quiver,12··········/˘
Away the Bacchanal springs!7˘/·/˘˘·

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