Third Episode
LEADER.Ha, friends, was that a voice? Or some dream soundOf voices shaketh me, as undergroundGod's thunder shuddering? Hark, again, and clear!It swells upon the wind.--Come forth and hear!Mistress, Electra!
(ELECTRA, a bare sword in her hand, comes from the house.)
ELECTRA.Friends! Some news is brought?How hath the battle ended?
LEADER.I know naught.There seemed a cry as of men massacred!
ELECTRA.I heard it too. Far off, but still I heard.
LEADER.A distant floating voice ... Ah, plainer now!
ELECTRA.Of Argive anguish!--Brother, is it thou?
LEADER.I know not. Many confused voices cry...
ELECTRA.Death, then for me! That answer bids me die.
LEADER.Nay, wait! We know not yet thy fortune. Wait!
ELECTRA.No messenger from him!--Too late, too late!
LEADER.The message yet will come. 'Tis not a thingSo light of compass, to strike down a king.
(Enter a MESSENGER, running.)
MESSENGER.Victory, Maids of Argos, Victory!Orestes ... all that love him, list to me!...Hath conquered! Agamemnon's murderer liesDead! O give thanks to God with happy cries!
ELECTRA.Who art thou? I mistrust thee.... 'Tis a plot!
MESSENGER.Thy brother's man. Look well. Dost know me not?
ELECTRA.Friend, friend; my terror made me not to seeThy visage. Now I know and welcome thee.How sayst thou? He is dead, verily dead,My father's murderer...?
MESSENGER.Shall it be saidOnce more? I know again and yet againThy heart would hear. Aegisthus lieth slain!
ELECTRA.Ye Gods! And thou, O Right, that seest all,Art come at last?... But speak; how did he fall?How swooped the wing of death?... I crave to hear.
MESSENGER.Forth of this hut we set our faces clearTo the world, and struck the open chariot road;Then on toward the pasture lands, where stoodThe great Lord of Mycenae. In a setGarden beside a channelled rivulet,Culling a myrtle garland for his brow,He walked: but hailed us as we passed: "How now,Strangers! Who are ye? Of what city sprung,And whither bound?" "Thessalians," answered youngOrestes: "to Alpheüs journeying,With gifts to Olympian Zeus." Whereat the king:"This while, beseech you, tarry, and make fullThe feast upon my hearth. We slay a bullHere to the Nymphs. Set forth at break of dayTo-morrow, and 'twill cost you no delay.But come"--and so he gave his hand, and ledThe two men in--"I must not be gainsaid;Come to the house. Ho, there; set close at handVats of pure water, that the guests may standAt the altar's verge, where falls the holy spray."Then quickly spake Orestes: "By the wayWe cleansed us in a torrent stream. We needNo purifying here. But if indeedStrangers may share thy worship, here are weReady, O King, and swift to follow thee."
So spoke they in the midst. And every thrallLaid down the spears they served the King withal,And hied him to the work. Some bore amainThe death-vat, some the corbs of hallowed grain;Or kindled fire, and round the fire and inSet cauldrons foaming; and a festal dinFilled all the place. Then took thy mother's lordThe ritual grains, and o'er the altar pouredIts due, and prayed: "O Nymphs of Rock and Mere,With many a sacrifice for many a year,May I and she who waits at home for me,My Tyndarid Queen, adore you. May it bePeace with us always, even as now; and allIll to mine enemies"--meaning withalThee and Orestes. Then my master prayedAgainst that prayer, but silently, and saidNo word, to win once more his fatherland.Then in the corb Aegisthus set his hand,Took the straight blade, cut from the proud bull's headA lock, and laid it where the fire was red;Then, while the young men held the bull on high,Slew it with one clean gash; and suddenlyTurned on thy brother: "Stranger, every trueThessalian, so the story goes, can hewA bull's limbs clean, and tame a mountain steed.Take up the steel, and show us if indeedRumour speak true," Right swift Orestes tookThe Dorian blade, back from his shoulders shookHis broochèd mantle, called on PyladesTo aid him, and waved back the thralls. With easeHeelwise he held the bull, and with one glideBared the white limb; then stripped the mighty hideFrom off him, swifter than a runner runsHis furlongs, and laid clean the flank. At onceAegisthus stooped, and lifted up with careThe ominous parts, and gazed. No lobe was there;But lo, strange caves of gall, and, darkly raised,The portal vein boded to him that gazedFell visitations. Dark as night his browClouded. Then spake Orestes: "Why art thouCast down so sudden?" "Guest," he cried, "there beTreasons from whence I know not, seeking me.Of all my foes, 'tis Agamemnon's son;His hate is on my house, like war." "Have done!"Orestes cried: "thou fear'st an exile's plot,Lord of a city? Make thy cold heart hotWith meat.--Ho, fling me a Thessalian steel!This Dorian is too light. I will unsealThe breast of him." He took the heavier blade,And clave the bone. And there Aegisthus stayed,The omens in his hand, dividing slowThis sign from that; till, while his head bent low,Up with a leap thy brother flashed the sword,Then down upon his neck, and cleft the cordOf brain and spine. Shuddering the body stoodOne instant in an agony of blood,And gasped and fell. The henchmen saw, and straightFlew to their spears, a host of them to setAgainst those twain. But there the twain did standUnfaltering, each his iron in his hand,Edge fronting edge. Till "Hold," Orestes calls:"I come not as in wrath against these wallsAnd mine own people. One man righteouslyI have slain, who slew my father. It is I,The wronged Orestes! Hold, and smite me not,Old housefolk of my father!" When they caughtThat name, their lances fell. And one old man,An ancient in the house, drew nigh to scanHis face, and knew him. Then with one accordThey crowned thy brother's temples, and outpouredjoy and loud songs. And hither now he faresTo show the head, no Gorgon, that he bears,But that Aegisthus whom thou hatest! Yea,Blood against blood, his debt is paid this day.
(He goes off to meet the others--ELECTRA stands as though stupefied.)
Words in this poem 25
- argive a.
- Of or performance to Argos, the capital of Argolis in Greece. [L. Argivus, fr. Argos, Argi.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- crave v. t.
- To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
- culling
- The act of one who culls.
- whither adv.
- To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
- whereat adv.
- At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- festal a.
- Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
- adore v. t.
- To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
- fatherland n.
- One's native land; the native land of one's fathers or ancestors. [Imitated fr. D. vaderland. See Father, and Land.]
- corb n.
- A basket used in coal mines, etc. see Corf. [L. corbis basket. Cf. Corbeil, Corp.]
- thessalian a.
- Of or pertaining to Thessaly in Greece. [Cf. L. Thessalius.]
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- rumour n.
- A flying or popular report; the common talk; hence, public fame; notoriety. [F. rumeur, L. rumor; cf. rumificare, rumitare to rumor, Skr. ru to cry.]
- dorian a.
- Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- swifter v. t.
- To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
- unseal v. t.
- To break or remove the seal of; to open, as what is sealed; as, to unseal a letter. [1st pref. un- + seal.]
- stayed a.
- Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- righteously adv.
- In a righteous manner; as, to judge righteously. [AS. rightwislice.]
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Third Episode is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Electra of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Euripides, Third Episode, in Electra (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-electra/third-episode.html, id L28816.
Form and metre
Third Episode is 154 lines in 22 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -AABB- leader · soundA · undergroundA · clearB · hearB · electra
- 12 -AA leader · thingA · kingA
- 14 ---AA messenger · victory · me · liesA · criesA
- 17 -AA-- electra · seeA · theeA · dead · murderer
- 18 --AA messenger · said · againA · slainA
- 19 -AA- electra · allA · fallA · hear
- 20 ----AABBCCCCDDEE--FFEEGGHH messenger · clear · road · stood · setA · rivuletA · browB · nowB · sprungC · youngC · journeyingC · kingC · fullD · bullD · dayE · delayE · led · gainsaid · handF · standF · sprayE · wayE · needG · indeedG · weH · theeH
- 21 AABBBBCCDDEEFF-GHHGG--IIJJKK--LL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW--XXYY--ZZaabbccdd thrallA · withalA · amainB · grainB · inB · dinB · lordC · pouredC · mereD · yearD · meE · beE · allF · withalF · prayed · saidG · fatherlandH · handH · headG · redG · high · suddenly · trueI · hewI · steedJ · indeedJ · tookK · shookK · pylades · ease · glideL · hideL · runs · once · careM · thereM · raisedN · gazedN · browO · thouO · beP · meP · sonQ · doneQ · plotR · hotR · steelS · unsealS · bladeT · stayedT · slowU · lowU · swordV · cordV · stoodW · bloodW · straight · set · standX · handX · callsY · wallsY · righteously · i · notZ · caughtZ · mana · scana · accordb · outpouredb · faresc · bearsc · yead · dayd
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Ha, friends, was that a voice? Or some dream sound | 10 | ·········· |
| Of voices shaketh me, as underground | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| God's thunder shuddering? Hark, again, and clear! | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| It swells upon the wind.--Come forth and hear! | 10 | ·········· |
| Mistress, Electra! | 5 | /˘˘/˘ |
| (ELECTRA, a bare sword in her hand, comes from the house.) | 13 | ˘/˘·········· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Friends! Some news is brought? | 5 | ····· |
| How hath the battle ended? | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| I know naught. | 3 | ··· |
| There seemed a cry as of men massacred! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| I heard it too. Far off, but still I heard. | 10 | ·········· |
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| A distant floating voice ... Ah, plainer now! | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Of Argive anguish!--Brother, is it thou? | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| I know not. Many confused voices cry... | 10 | ···/˘˘//˘· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Death, then for me! That answer bids me die. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| Nay, wait! We know not yet thy fortune. Wait! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| No messenger from him!--Too late, too late! | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| LEADER. | 2 | /˘ |
| The message yet will come. 'Tis not a thing | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| So light of compass, to strike down a king. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| (Enter a MESSENGER, running.) | 8 | /˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| MESSENGER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Victory, Maids of Argos, Victory! | 10 | /˘˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Orestes ... all that love him, list to me!... | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Hath conquered! Agamemnon's murderer lies | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Dead! O give thanks to God with happy cries! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Who art thou? I mistrust thee.... 'Tis a plot! | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| MESSENGER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Thy brother's man. Look well. Dost know me not? | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Friend, friend; my terror made me not to see | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy visage. Now I know and welcome thee. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| How sayst thou? He is dead, verily dead, | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| My father's murderer...? | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| MESSENGER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Shall it be said | 4 | ···· |
| Once more? I know again and yet again | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Thy heart would hear. Aegisthus lieth slain! | 9 | ········· |
| ELECTRA. | 3 | ˘/˘ |
| Ye Gods! And thou, O Right, that seest all, | 9 | ········· |
| Art come at last?... But speak; how did he fall? | 10 | ·········· |
| How swooped the wing of death?... I crave to hear. | 10 | ·········· |
| MESSENGER. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| Forth of this hut we set our faces clear | 10 | ······//˘· |
| To the world, and struck the open chariot road; | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| Then on toward the pasture lands, where stood | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The great Lord of Mycenae. In a set | 9 | ········· |
| Garden beside a channelled rivulet, | 10 | /˘˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| Culling a myrtle garland for his brow, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| He walked: but hailed us as we passed: "How now, | 10 | ·········· |
| Strangers! Who are ye? Of what city sprung, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| And whither bound?" "Thessalians," answered young | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Orestes: "to Alpheüs journeying, | 9 | ˘/˘···/˘˘ |
| With gifts to Olympian Zeus." Whereat the king: | 11 | ···˘/˘·˘/·· |
| "This while, beseech you, tarry, and make full | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| The feast upon my hearth. We slay a bull | 10 | ·········· |
| Here to the Nymphs. Set forth at break of day | 10 | ·········· |
| To-morrow, and 'twill cost you no delay. | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| But come"--and so he gave his hand, and led | 10 | ·········· |
| The two men in--"I must not be gainsaid; | 10 | ·········· |
| Come to the house. Ho, there; set close at hand | 10 | ·········· |
| Vats of pure water, that the guests may stand | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At the altar's verge, where falls the holy spray." | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| Then quickly spake Orestes: "By the way | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| We cleansed us in a torrent stream. We need | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| No purifying here. But if indeed | 10 | ·/˘·˘···˘/ |
| Strangers may share thy worship, here are we | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Ready, O King, and swift to follow thee." | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| So spoke they in the midst. And every thrall | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Laid down the spears they served the King withal, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And hied him to the work. Some bore amain | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The death-vat, some the corbs of hallowed grain; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or kindled fire, and round the fire and in | 10 | ·/˘/···/·· |
| Set cauldrons foaming; and a festal din | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Filled all the place. Then took thy mother's lord | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The ritual grains, and o'er the altar poured | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Its due, and prayed: "O Nymphs of Rock and Mere, | 10 | ·········· |
| With many a sacrifice for many a year, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/·· |
| May I and she who waits at home for me, | 10 | ·········· |
| My Tyndarid Queen, adore you. May it be | 11 | ·····˘/···· |
| Peace with us always, even as now; and all | 10 | ···/·/···· |
| Ill to mine enemies"--meaning withal | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘˘/ |
| Thee and Orestes. Then my master prayed | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Against that prayer, but silently, and said | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| No word, to win once more his fatherland. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then in the corb Aegisthus set his hand, | 10 | ·········· |
| Took the straight blade, cut from the proud bull's head | 10 | ·········· |
| A lock, and laid it where the fire was red; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Then, while the young men held the bull on high, | 10 | ·········· |
| Slew it with one clean gash; and suddenly | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Turned on thy brother: "Stranger, every true | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Thessalian, so the story goes, can hew | 11 | ˘/˘˘··/˘··· |
| A bull's limbs clean, and tame a mountain steed. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Take up the steel, and show us if indeed | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Rumour speak true," Right swift Orestes took | 10 | ·˘····˘/˘· |
| The Dorian blade, back from his shoulders shook | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| His broochèd mantle, called on Pylades | 9 | ··/˘·˘··· |
| To aid him, and waved back the thralls. With ease | 10 | ·········· |
| Heelwise he held the bull, and with one glide | 10 | ·········· |
| Bared the white limb; then stripped the mighty hide | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| From off him, swifter than a runner runs | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| His furlongs, and laid clean the flank. At once | 10 | ·/········ |
| Aegisthus stooped, and lifted up with care | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The ominous parts, and gazed. No lobe was there; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But lo, strange caves of gall, and, darkly raised, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The portal vein boded to him that gazed | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Fell visitations. Dark as night his brow | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Clouded. Then spake Orestes: "Why art thou | 10 | /˘··˘/˘··· |
| Cast down so sudden?" "Guest," he cried, "there be | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Treasons from whence I know not, seeking me. | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Of all my foes, 'tis Agamemnon's son; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| His hate is on my house, like war." "Have done!" | 10 | ·········· |
| Orestes cried: "thou fear'st an exile's plot, | 10 | ˘/˘····/·· |
| Lord of a city? Make thy cold heart hot | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With meat.--Ho, fling me a Thessalian steel! | 11 | ······˘/˘˘· |
| This Dorian is too light. I will unseal | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| The breast of him." He took the heavier blade, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And clave the bone. And there Aegisthus stayed, | 10 | ·········· |
| The omens in his hand, dividing slow | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| This sign from that; till, while his head bent low, | 10 | ·········· |
| Up with a leap thy brother flashed the sword, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Then down upon his neck, and cleft the cord | 10 | ·········· |
| Of brain and spine. Shuddering the body stood | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| One instant in an agony of blood, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| And gasped and fell. The henchmen saw, and straight | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Flew to their spears, a host of them to set | 10 | ·········· |
| Against those twain. But there the twain did stand | 10 | ·········· |
| Unfaltering, each his iron in his hand, | 10 | ······/··· |
| Edge fronting edge. Till "Hold," Orestes calls: | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| "I come not as in wrath against these walls | 10 | ·········· |
| And mine own people. One man righteously | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| I have slain, who slew my father. It is I, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| The wronged Orestes! Hold, and smite me not, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Old housefolk of my father!" When they caught | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| That name, their lances fell. And one old man, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| An ancient in the house, drew nigh to scan | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| His face, and knew him. Then with one accord | 10 | ········˘/ |
| They crowned thy brother's temples, and outpoured | 10 | ···/˘/˘··/ |
| joy and loud songs. And hither now he fares | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To show the head, no Gorgon, that he bears, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But that Aegisthus whom thou hatest! Yea, | 10 | ·········· |
| Blood against blood, his debt is paid this day. | 10 | ·········· |
| (He goes off to meet the others--ELECTRA stands as though stupefied.) | 17 | ······/˘˘/˘···/˘˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.