Fourth Stasimon

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1905

iambic pentameter · 159 lines · from Electra

CHORUS.Lo, the returns of wrong.The wind as a changèd thingWhispereth overheadOf one that of old lay deadIn the water lapping long:My King, O my King!

A cry in the rafters thenRang, and the marble dome:"Mercy of God, not thou,"Woman! To slay me now,"After the harvests ten"Now, at the last, come home!"

O Fate shall turn as the tide,Turn, with a doom of tearsFor the flying heart too fond;A doom for the broken bond.She hailed him there in his pride,Home from the perilous years,

In the heart of his wallèd lands,In the Giants' cloud-capt ring;Herself, none other, laidThe hone to the axe's blade;She lifted it in her hands,The woman, and slew her king.

Woe upon spouse and spouse,Whatso of evil swayHeld her in that distress!Even as a lionessBreaketh the woodland boughsStarving, she wrought her way.

VOICE OF CLYTEMNESTRA.O Children, Children; in the name of God,Slay not your mother!

A WOMAN.Did ye hear a cryUnder the rafters?

ANOTHER.I weep too, yea, I;Down on the mother's heart the child hath trod!(A death-cry from within.)

ANOTHER.God bringeth Justice in his own slow tide.Aye, cruel is thy doom; but thy deeds doneEvil, thou piteous woman, and on oneWhose sleep was by thy side!

(The door bursts open, and ORESTES and ELECTRA come forth in disorder. Attendants bring out the bodies of CLYTEMNESTRA and AEGISTHUS.)

LEADER.Lo, yonder, in their mother's new-spilt goreRed-garmented and ghastly, from the doorThey reel.... O horrible! Was it agonyLike this, she boded in her last wild cry?There lives no seed of man calamitous,Nor hath lived, like this seed of Tantalus.

ORESTES.O Dark of the Earth, O God,Thou to whom all is plain;Look on my sin, my blood,This horror of dead things twain;Gathered as one they lieSlain; and the slayer was I,I, to pay for my pain!

ELECTRA.Let tear rain upon tear,Brother: but mine is the blame.A fire stood over her,And out of the fire I came,I, in my misery....And I was the child at her knee.'Mother' I named her name.

CHORUS.Alas for Fate, for the Fate of thee,O Mother, Mother of Misery:And Misery, lo, hath turned again,To slay thee, Misery and more,Even in the fruit thy body bore.Yet hast thou Justice, Justice plain,For a sire's blood spilt of yore!

ORESTES.Apollo, alas for the hymnThou sangest, as hope in mine ear!The Song was of Justice dim,But the Deed is anguish clear;And the Gift, long nights of fear,Of blood and of wandering,Where cometh no Greek thing,Nor sight, nor sound on the air.Yea, and beyond, beyond,Roaming--what rest is there?Who shall break bread with me?Who, that is clean, shall seeAnd hate not the blood-red hand,His mother's murderer?

ELECTRA.And I? What clime shall holdMy evil, or roof it above?I cried for dancing of old,I cried in my heart for love:What dancing waiteth me now?What love that shall kiss my browNor blench at the brand thereof?

CHORUS.Back, back, in the wind and rainThy driven spirit wheeleth again.Now is thine heart made clean withinThat was dark of old and murder-fraught.But, lo, thy brother; what hast thou wrought....Yea, though I love thee.... what woe, what sin,On him, who willed it not!

ORESTES.Saw'st thou her raiment there,Sister, there in the blood?She drew it back as she stood,She opened her bosom bare,She bent her knees to the earth,The knees that bent in my birth....And I ... Oh, her hair, her hair....(He breaks into inarticulate weeping)

CHORUS.Oh, thou didst walk in agony,Hearing thy mother's cry, the cryOf wordless wailing, well know I.

ELECTRA.She stretched her hand to my cheek,And there brake from her lips a moan;'Mercy, my child, my own!'Her hand clung to my cheek;Clung, and my arm was weak;And the sword fell and was gone.

CHORUS.Unhappy woman, could thine eyeLook on the blood, and see her lie,Thy mother, where she turned to die?

ORESTES.I lifted over mine eyesMy mantle: blinded I smote,As one smiteth a sacrifice;And the sword found her throat.

ELECTRA.I gave thee the sign and the word;I touched with mine hand thy sword.

LEADER.Dire is the grief ye have wrought.

ORESTES.Sister, touch her again:Oh, veil the body of her;Shed on her raiment fair,And close that death-red stain.--Mother! And didst thou bear,Bear in thy bitter pain,To life, thy murderer?

(The two kneel over the body of CLYTEMNESTRA, and cover her with raiment.)

ELECTRA.On her that I loved of yore,Robe upon robe I cast:On her that I hated sore.

CHORUS.O House that hath hated sore,Behold thy peace at the last!

Words in this poem 17
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
calamitous a.
Suffering calamity; wretched; miserable. [L. Calamitosus; cf. F. calamiteux.]
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
slayer n.
One who slays; a killer; a murderer; a destrroyer of life.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
blench v. t.
To baffle; to disconcert; to turn away; -- also, to obstruct; to hinder.
fraught n.
A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
wordless a.
Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fourth Stasimon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Electra of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Fourth Stasimon, in Electra (1905), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-electra/fourth-stasimon.html, id L28819.

Form and metre

Fourth Stasimon is 159 lines in 28 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABCCAB chorus · wrongA · thingB · overheadC · deadC · longA · kingB
  2. 2 ABCCAB thenA · domeB · thouC · nowC · tenA · homeB
  3. 3 ABCCAB tideA · tearsB · fondC · bondC · prideA · yearsB
  4. 4 ABCCAB landsA · ringB · laidC · bladeC · handsA · kingB
  5. 5 ABCCAB spouseA · swayB · distressC · lionessC · boughsA · wayB
  6. 9 -ABBA another · tideA · doneB · oneB · sideA
  7. 11 -AA---- leader · goreA · doorA · agony · cry · calamitous · tantalus
  8. 12 --A-ABBA orestes · god · plainA · blood · twainA · lieB · iB · painA
  9. 13 --A-A--A electra · tear · blameA · her · cameA · misery · knee · nameA
  10. 14 ---ABBAB chorus · thee · misery · againA · moreB · boreB · plainA · yoreB
  11. 15 -ABABBCCD-DEE-- orestes · hymnA · earB · dimA · clearB · fearB · wanderingC · thingC · airD · beyond · thereD · meE · seeE · hand · murderer
  12. 16 -ABABCCB electra · holdA · aboveB · oldA · loveB · nowC · browC · thereofB
  13. 17 -AABCCB- chorus · rainA · againA · withinB · fraughtC · wroughtC · sinB · not
  14. 18 -ABBACCA- orestes · thereA · bloodB · stoodB · bareA · earthC · birthC · hairA · weeping
  15. 19 --AA chorus · agony · cryA · iA
  16. 20 -ABBAA- electra · cheekA · moanB · ownB · cheekA · weakA · gone
  17. 21 -AAA chorus · eyeA · lieA · dieA
  18. 22 AAB-B orestesA · eyesA · smoteB · sacrifice · throatB
  19. 25 -A-BABA- orestes · againA · her · fairB · stainA · bearB · painA · murderer
  20. 27 -A-A electra · yoreA · cast · soreA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
CHORUS.2/˘
Lo, the returns of wrong.6··˘/··
The wind as a changèd thing6······
Whispereth overhead6/˘˘/˘/
Of one that of old lay dead7·······
In the water lapping long:7··/˘/˘·
My King, O my King!5·····
A cry in the rafters then7····/˘·
Rang, and the marble dome:6···/˘·
"Mercy of God, not thou,6/˘····
"Woman! To slay me now,6/˘····
"After the harvests ten6···/˘·
"Now, at the last, come home!"6······
O Fate shall turn as the tide,7·······
Turn, with a doom of tears6······
For the flying heart too fond;7··/˘···
A doom for the broken bond.7····/˘·
She hailed him there in his pride,7·······
Home from the perilous years,7···/˘˘·
In the heart of his wallèd lands,7·······
In the Giants' cloud-capt ring;7··/˘···
Herself, none other, laid6˘/·/˘·
The hone to the axe's blade;7····/˘·
She lifted it in her hands,7·/˘····
The woman, and slew her king.7·/˘····
Woe upon spouse and spouse,6······
Whatso of evil sway6/˘·/˘·
Held her in that distress!6····˘/
Even as a lioness7/˘··/˘˘
Breaketh the woodland boughs6/˘·/··
Starving, she wrought her way.6/˘····
VOICE OF CLYTEMNESTRA.6······
O Children, Children; in the name of God,10·/˘/˘·····
Slay not your mother!5···/˘
A WOMAN.3·/˘
Did ye hear a cry5·····
Under the rafters?5···/˘
ANOTHER.3˘/˘
I weep too, yea, I;5·····
Down on the mother's heart the child hath trod!10···/˘·····
(A death-cry from within.)6······
ANOTHER.3˘/˘
God bringeth Justice in his own slow tide.10·/˘/˘·····
Aye, cruel is thy doom; but thy deeds done10·/˘·······
Evil, thou piteous woman, and on one10/·/˘˘/˘···
Whose sleep was by thy side!6······
(The door bursts open, and ORESTES and ELECTRA come forth in disorder. Attendants bring out the bodies of CLYTEMNESTRA and AEGISTHUS.)36···/˘·˘/˘·˘/˘···˘/˘˘/˘···/˘·········
LEADER.2/˘
Lo, yonder, in their mother's new-spilt gore10·/˘··/˘···
Red-garmented and ghastly, from the door10·/˘˘·/˘···
They reel.... O horrible! Was it agony11···/˘˘··/˘˘
Like this, she boded in her last wild cry?10··········
There lives no seed of man calamitous,10······˘/˘˘
Nor hath lived, like this seed of Tantalus.10·······/˘˘
ORESTES.3˘/˘
O Dark of the Earth, O God,7·······
Thou to whom all is plain;6······
Look on my sin, my blood,6······
This horror of dead things twain;7·/˘····
Gathered as one they lie6/˘····
Slain; and the slayer was I,7···/˘··
I, to pay for my pain!6······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
Let tear rain upon tear,6······
Brother: but mine is the blame.7/˘·····
A fire stood over her,7·/˘····
And out of the fire I came,8····/˘··
I, in my misery....6···/˘˘
And I was the child at her knee.8········
'Mother' I named her name.6/˘····
CHORUS.2/˘
Alas for Fate, for the Fate of thee,9˘/·······
O Mother, Mother of Misery:9·/˘/˘·/˘˘
And Misery, lo, hath turned again,10·/˘˘···˘˘/
To slay thee, Misery and more,8···/˘˘··
Even in the fruit thy body bore.9/˘····/˘·
Yet hast thou Justice, Justice plain,8···/˘/˘·
For a sire's blood spilt of yore!7·······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Apollo, alas for the hymn8˘/˘˘/···
Thou sangest, as hope in mine ear!8·/˘·····
The Song was of Justice dim,7····/˘·
But the Deed is anguish clear;7····/˘·
And the Gift, long nights of fear,7·······
Of blood and of wandering,7····/˘˘
Where cometh no Greek thing,6·/˘···
Nor sight, nor sound on the air.7·······
Yea, and beyond, beyond,6······
Roaming--what rest is there?6/˘····
Who shall break bread with me?6······
Who, that is clean, shall see6······
And hate not the blood-red hand,7·······
His mother's murderer?6·/˘/˘˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
And I? What clime shall hold6······
My evil, or roof it above?8·/˘·····
I cried for dancing of old,7···/˘··
I cried in my heart for love:7·······
What dancing waiteth me now?7·/˘/˘··
What love that shall kiss my brow7·······
Nor blench at the brand thereof?7·······
CHORUS.2/˘
Back, back, in the wind and rain7·······
Thy driven spirit wheeleth again.9·/˘/˘/˘˘/
Now is thine heart made clean within8········
That was dark of old and murder-fraught.9······/˘·
But, lo, thy brother; what hast thou wrought....9···/˘····
Yea, though I love thee.... what woe, what sin,9·········
On him, who willed it not!6······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Saw'st thou her raiment there,6···/˘·
Sister, there in the blood?6/˘····
She drew it back as she stood,7·······
She opened her bosom bare,7·/˘·/˘·
She bent her knees to the earth,7·······
The knees that bent in my birth....7·······
And I ... Oh, her hair, her hair....7·······
(He breaks into inarticulate weeping)11····˘˘/˘˘/˘
CHORUS.2/˘
Oh, thou didst walk in agony,8·····/˘˘
Hearing thy mother's cry, the cry8/˘·/˘···
Of wordless wailing, well know I.8·/˘/˘···
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
She stretched her hand to my cheek,7·······
And there brake from her lips a moan;8········
'Mercy, my child, my own!'6/˘····
Her hand clung to my cheek;6······
Clung, and my arm was weak;6······
And the sword fell and was gone.7·······
CHORUS.2/˘
Unhappy woman, could thine eye8˘/˘/˘···
Look on the blood, and see her lie,8········
Thy mother, where she turned to die?9·/˘···˘··
ORESTES.3˘/˘
I lifted over mine eyes7·/˘····
My mantle: blinded I smote,7·/˘/˘··
As one smiteth a sacrifice;8··/˘·/˘·
And the sword found her throat.6······
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
I gave thee the sign and the word;8········
I touched with mine hand thy sword.7·······
LEADER.2/˘
Dire is the grief ye have wrought.7·······
ORESTES.3˘/˘
Sister, touch her again:6/˘··˘/
Oh, veil the body of her;7···/˘··
Shed on her raiment fair,6···/˘·
And close that death-red stain.6······
--Mother! And didst thou bear,6/˘····
Bear in thy bitter pain,6···/˘·
To life, thy murderer?6···/˘˘
(The two kneel over the body of CLYTEMNESTRA, and cover her with raiment.)19·····/˘······/˘··/˘
ELECTRA.3˘/˘
On her that I loved of yore,7·······
Robe upon robe I cast:6······
On her that I hated sore.7····/˘·
CHORUS.2/˘
O House that hath hated sore,7····/˘·
Behold thy peace at the last!7˘/·····

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