Second Stasimon

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1904

trochaic tetrameter · 73 lines · from The Bacchae

(DIONYSUS, without his wand, his hair shorn, and his arms tightly bound, is led off by the guards to his dungeon. PENTHEUS returns into the Palace.)

CHORUS. Some Maidens.Acheloues' roaming daughter,Holy Dirce, virgin water,Bathed he not of old in thee,The Babe of God, the Mystery?When from out the fire immortalTo himself his God did take him,To his own flesh, and bespake him:"Enter now life's second portal,Motherless Mystery; lo, I breakMine own body for thy sake,Thou of the Twofold Door, and seal theeMine, O Bromios,"--thus he spake--"And to this thy land reveal thee."

All.Still my prayer toward thee quivers,Dirce, still to thee I hie me;Why, O Blessed among Rivers,Wilt thou fly me and deny me?By His own joy I vow,By the grape upon the bough,Thou shalt seek Him in the midnight, thou shalt loveHim, even now!

Other Maidens.Dark and of the dark impassionedIs this Pentheus' blood; yea, fashionedOf the Dragon, and his birthFrom Echion, child of Earth.He is no man, but a wonder;Did the Earth-Child not beget him,As a red Giant, to set himAgainst God, against the Thunder?He will bind me for his prize,Me, the Bride of Dionyse;And my priest, my friend, is takenEven now, and buried lies;In the dark he lies forsaken!

All.Lo, we race with death, we perish,Dionysus, here before thee!Dost thou mark us not, nor cherish,Who implore thee, and adore thee?Hither down Olympus' side,Come, O Holy One defied,Be thy golden wand uplifted o'er the tyrant in his pride!

A Maiden.Oh, where art thou? In thine ownNysa, thou our help alone?O'er fierce beasts in orient landsDoth thy thronging thyrsus wave,By the high Corycian Cave,Or where stern Olympus stands;In the elm-woods and the oaken,There where Orpheus harped of old,And the trees awoke and knew him,And the wild things gathered to him,As he sang amid the brokenGlens his music manifold?Blessed Land of Pierie,Dionysus loveth thee;He will come to thee with dancing,Come with joy and mystery;With the Maenads at his hestWinding, winding to the West;Cross the flood of swiftly glancingAxios in majesty;Cross the Lydias, the giverOf good gifts and waving green;Cross that Father-Stream of story,Through a land of steeds and gloryRolling, bravest, fairest RiverE'er of mortals seen!

Words in this poem

dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
motherless a.
Destitute of a mother; having lost a mother; as, motherless children. [AS. modorleás.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
impassioned p. p.
Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
oaken a.
Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. [AS. acen.]
orpheus n.
The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
hest n.
Command; precept; injunction. See Behest. [AS. hs, fr. h to call, bid. See Hight, and cf. Behest.]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Second Stasimon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bacchae of Euripides, translated into English verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35173, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Second Stasimon, in The Bacchae (1904), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35173, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-bacchae/second-stasimon.html, id L28768.

Form and metre

Second Stasimon is 73 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -AAB-CDDCEEBEB maidens · daughterA · waterA · theeB · mystery · immortalC · himD · himD · portalC · breakE · sakeE · theeB · spakeE · theeB
  2. 3 -ABABCC-C all · quiversA · meB · riversA · meB · vowC · boughC · love · nowC
  3. 4 -AABBCDDCE-FEF maidens · impassionedA · fashionedA · birthB · earthB · wonderC · himD · himD · thunderC · prizeE · dionyse · takenF · liesE · forsakenF
  4. 5 -ABABCCC all · perishA · theeB · cherishA · theeB · sideC · defiedC · prideC
  5. 6 AAABCCB-DEE-D--F-GGF-HIJJHI maidenA · ownA · aloneA · landsB · waveC · caveC · standsB · oaken · oldD · himE · himE · broken · manifoldD · pierie · thee · dancingF · mystery · hestG · westG · glancingF · majesty · giverH · greenI · storyJ · gloryJ · riverH · seenI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(DIONYSUS, without his wand, his hair shorn, and his arms tightly bound, is led off by the guards to his dungeon. PENTHEUS returns into the Palace.)35·············/˘·········/˘··˘/···/˘
CHORUS. Some Maidens.5/˘·/˘
Acheloues' roaming daughter,6··/˘/˘
Holy Dirce, virgin water,7/˘·/˘/˘
Bathed he not of old in thee,8·˘······
The Babe of God, the Mystery?8·····/˘˘
When from out the fire immortal9····/˘˘/˘
To himself his God did take him,8·˘/·····
To his own flesh, and bespake him:8········
"Enter now life's second portal,8/˘··/˘/˘
Motherless Mystery; lo, I break8/˘/˘˘···
Mine own body for thy sake,7··/˘···
Thou of the Twofold Door, and seal thee9···//····
Mine, O Bromios,"--thus he spake--7·······
"And to this thy land reveal thee."8·····˘/·
All.1·
Still my prayer toward thee quivers,8······/˘
Dirce, still to thee I hie me;7·······
Why, O Blessed among Rivers,8···˘··/˘
Wilt thou fly me and deny me?8·····˘/·
By His own joy I vow,6······
By the grape upon the bough,7·······
Thou shalt seek Him in the midnight, thou shalt love11······/····
Him, even now!4·/˘·
Other Maidens.4/˘/˘
Dark and of the dark impassioned8·····˘/˘
Is this Pentheus' blood; yea, fashioned8······/˘
Of the Dragon, and his birth7··/˘···
From Echion, child of Earth.6······
He is no man, but a wonder;8······/˘
Did the Earth-Child not beget him,8·····˘/·
As a red Giant, to set him8···/˘···
Against God, against the Thunder?8······/˘
He will bind me for his prize,7·······
Me, the Bride of Dionyse;6······
And my priest, my friend, is taken8······/˘
Even now, and buried lies;7/˘··/˘·
In the dark he lies forsaken!8·····˘/˘
All.1·
Lo, we race with death, we perish,8······/˘
Dionysus, here before thee!7·······
Dost thou mark us not, nor cherish,8······/˘
Who implore thee, and adore thee?8·˘/··˘/·
Hither down Olympus' side,7/˘·˘/˘·
Come, O Holy One defied,7··/˘·˘/
Be thy golden wand uplifted o'er the tyrant in his pride!14··/˘·/˘··/˘···
A Maiden.3·/˘
Oh, where art thou? In thine own7·······
Nysa, thou our help alone?8···/˘·˘/
O'er fierce beasts in orient lands8····/˘··
Doth thy thronging thyrsus wave,7··/˘/˘·
By the high Corycian Cave,7·······
Or where stern Olympus stands;7···˘/˘·
In the elm-woods and the oaken,8······/˘
There where Orpheus harped of old,8··/˘˘···
And the trees awoke and knew him,8···˘/···
And the wild things gathered to him,8····/˘··
As he sang amid the broken8···˘/·/˘
Glens his music manifold?7··/˘/˘·
Blessed Land of Pierie,7·˘··˘/˘
Dionysus loveth thee;6······
He will come to thee with dancing,8······/˘
Come with joy and mystery;7····/˘˘
With the Maenads at his hest7·······
Winding, winding to the West;7/˘/˘···
Cross the flood of swiftly glancing8····/˘/˘
Axios in majesty;6···/˘˘
Cross the Lydias, the giver8··/˘˘·/˘
Of good gifts and waving green;7····/˘·
Cross that Father-Stream of story,8··/˘··/˘
Through a land of steeds and glory8······/˘
Rolling, bravest, fairest River8/˘/˘/˘/˘
E'er of mortals seen!5··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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