Fourth Episode

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1906

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 159 lines · from Medea

(Enter JASON.)

JASON.I answer to thy call. Though full of hateThou be, I yet will not so far abateMy kindness for thee, nor refuse mine ear.Say in what new desire thou hast called me here.

MEDEA.Jason, I pray thee, for my words but nowSpoken, forgive me. My bad moods. . . . Oh, thouAt least wilt strive to bear with them! There beMany old deeds of love 'twixt me and thee.Lo, I have reasoned with myself apartAnd chidden: "Why must I be mad, O heartOf mine: and raging against one whose wordIs wisdom: making me a thing abhorredTo them that rule the land, and to mine ownHusband, who doth but that which, being done,Will help us all--to wed a queen, and getYoung kings for brethren to my sons? And yetI rage alone, and cannot quit my rage--What aileth me?--when God sends harbourageSo simple? Have I not my children? KnowI not we are but exiles, and must goBeggared and friendless else?" Thought upon thoughtSo pressed me, till I knew myself full-fraughtWith bitterness of heart and blinded eyes.So now--I give thee thanks: and hold thee wiseTo have caught this anchor for our aid. The foolWas I; who should have been thy friend, thy tool;Gone wooing with thee, stood at thy bed-sideServing, and welcomed duteously thy bride.But, as we are, we are--I will not sayMere evil--women! Why must thou to-dayTurn strange, and make thee like some evil thing,Childish, to meet my childish passioning?See, I surrender: and confess that thenI had bad thoughts, but now have turned againAnd found my wiser mind.(She claps her hands.)Ho, children! RunQuickly! Come hither, out into the sun,

(The CHILDREN come from the house, followed by their ATTENDANT.)

And greet your father. Welcome him with us,And throw quite, quite away, as mother does,Your anger against one so dear. Our peaceIs made, and all the old bad war shall ceaseFor ever.--Go, and take his hand. . . .

(As the CHILDREN go to JASON, she suddenly bursts into tears. The CHILDREN quickly return to her: she recovers herself, smiling amid her tears.)

Ah me,I am full of hidden horrors! . . . Shall it beA long time more, my children, that ye liveTo reach to me those dear, dear arms? . . . Forgive!I am so ready with my tears to-day,And full of dread. . . . I sought to smooth awayThe long strife with your father, and, lo, nowI have all drowned with tears this little brow!

(She wipes the child's face.)

LEADER.O'er mine eyes too there stealeth a pale tear:Let the evil rest, O God, let it rest here!

JASON.Woman, indeed I praise thee now, nor sayIll of thine other hour. 'Tis nature's way,A woman needs must stir herself to wrath,When work of marriage by so strange a pathCrosseth her lord. But thou, thine heart doth wendThe happier road. Thou hast seen, ere quite the end,What choice must needs be stronger: which to doShows a wise-minded woman. . . . And for you,Children; your father never has forgotYour needs. If God but help him, he hath wroughtA strong deliverance for your weakness. Yea,I think you, with your brethren, yet one dayShall be the mightiest voices in this land.Do you grow tall and strong. Your father's handGuideth all else, and whatso power divineHath alway helped him. . . . Ah, may it be mineTo see you yet in manhood, stern of brow,Strong-armed, set high o'er those that hate me. . . .How?Woman, thy face is turned. Thy cheek is sweptWith pallor of strange tears. Dost not acceptGladly and of good will my benisons?

MEDEA.'Tis nothing. Thinking of these little ones. . . .

JASON.Take heart, then. I will guard them from all ill.

MEDEA.I do take heart. Thy word I never willMistrust. Alas, a woman's bosom bearsBut woman's courage, a thing born for tears.

JASON.What ails thee?--All too sore thou weepest there.

MEDEA.I was their mother! When I heard thy prayerOf long life for them, there swept over meA horror, wondering how these things shall be.But for the matter of my need that thouShould speak with me, part I have said, and nowWill finish.--Seeing it is the king's behestTo cast me out from Corinth . . . aye, and best,Far best, for me--I know it--not to stayLonger to trouble thee and those who swayThe realm, being held to all their house a foe. . . .Behold, I spread my sails, and meekly goTo exile. But our children. . . . Could this landBe still their home awhile: could thine own handBut guide their boyhood. . . . Seek the king, and prayHis pity, that he bid thy children stay!

JASON.He is hard to move. Yet surely 'twere well done.

MEDEA.Bid her--for thy sake, for a daughters boon. . . .

JASON.Well thought! Her I can fashion to my mind.

MEDEA.Surely. She is a woman like her kind. . . .Yet I will aid thee in thy labour; IWill send her gifts, the fairest gifts that lieIn the hands of men, things of the days of old,Fine robings and a carcanet of gold,By the boys' hands.--Go, quick, some handmaiden,And fetch the raiment.

(A handmaid goes into the house.)

Ah, her cup shall thenBe filled indeed! What more should woman crave,Being wed with thee, the bravest of the brave,And girt with raiment which of old the sireOf all my house, the Sun, gave, steeped in fire,To his own fiery race?

(The handmaid has returned bearing the Gifts.)

Come, children, liftWith heed these caskets. Bear them as your giftTo her, being bride and princess and of rightBlessed!--I think she will not hold them light.

JASON.Fond woman, why wilt empty thus thine handOf treasure? Doth King Creon's castle standIn stint of raiment, or in stint of gold?Keep these, and make no gift. For if she holdJason of any worth at all, I swearChattels like these will not weigh more with her.

MEDEA.Ah, chide me not! 'Tis written, gifts persuadeThe gods in heaven; and gold is stronger madeThan words innumerable to bend men's ways.Fortune is hers. God maketh great her days:Young and a crowned queen! And banishmentFor those two babes. . . . I would not gold were spent,But life's blood, ere that come.My children, goForth into those rich halls, and, bowing low,Beseech your father's bride, whom I obey,Ye be not, of her mercy, cast awayExiled: and give the caskets--above allMark this!--to none but her, to hold withalAnd keep. . . . Go quick! And let your mother knowSoon the good tiding that she longs for. . . . Go!

(She goes quickly into the house. JASON and the CHILDREN with their ATTENDANT depart.)

Words in this poem 25
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
friendless a.
Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]
claps v. t.
Variant of Clasp
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
wend n.
A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit.
whatso pron.
Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
pallor n.
Paleness; want of color; pallidity; as, pallor of the complexion. Jer. Taylor. [L., fr. pallere to be or look pale. See Pale, a.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
meekly adv.
In a meek manner.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
boyhood n.
The state of being a boy; the time during which one is a boy. [Boy + -hood.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
carcanet n.
A jeweled chain, necklace, or collar. [Also written carkenet and carcant.] [Dim. fr. F. carcan the iron collar or chain of a criminal, a chain of preciousstones, LL. carcannum, fr. Armor. kerchen bosom, neck, kechen collar, fr. kelch ci]
handmaiden n.
A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.
handmaid n.
A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fourth Episode is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Medea of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Fourth Episode, in Medea (1906), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-medea/fourth-episode.html, id L28758.

Form and metre

Fourth Episode is 159 lines in 26 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -AABB jason · hateA · abateA · earB · hereB
  2. 3 -AABBCC----DD--EEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MM medea · nowA · thouA · beB · theeB · apartC · heartC · word · abhorred · own · done · getD · yetD · rage · harbourage · knowE · goE · thoughtF · fraughtF · eyesG · wiseG · foolH · toolH · sideI · brideI · sayJ · dayJ · thingK · passioningK · thenL · againL · mind · hands · runM · sunM
  3. 5 --AA- us · does · peaceA · ceaseA · hand
  4. 7 AABBCCDD meA · beA · liveB · forgiveB · dayC · awayC · nowD · browD
  5. 9 -AA leader · tearA · hereA
  6. 10 -AABBCCDD--AAEEFFG-GHH- jason · sayA · wayA · wrathB · pathB · wendC · endC · doD · youD · forgot · wrought · yeaA · dayA · landE · handE · divineF · mineF · browG · me · howG · sweptH · acceptH · benisons
  7. 13 --AA medea · will · bearsA · tearsA
  8. 15 --AABBCCDDEEFFDD medea · prayer · meA · beA · thouB · nowB · behestC · bestC · stayD · swayD · foeE · goE · landF · handF · prayD · stayD
  9. 16 AA jasonA · doneA
  10. 19 --AABB-- medea · kind · iA · lieA · oldB · goldB · handmaiden · raiment
  11. 21 -AABB- then · craveA · braveA · sireB · fireB · race
  12. 23 AABB liftA · giftA · rightB · lightB
  13. 24 -AABB-- jason · handA · standA · goldB · holdB · swear · her
  14. 25 -AABBCC-DDEEFFDD medea · persuadeA · madeA · waysB · daysB · banishmentC · spentC · come · goD · lowD · obeyE · awayE · allF · withalF · knowD · goD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(Enter JASON.)4/˘/˘
JASON.2/˘
I answer to thy call. Though full of hate10·/˘·······
Thou be, I yet will not so far abate10········˘/
My kindness for thee, nor refuse mine ear.10·/˘···˘/··
Say in what new desire thou hast called me here.11····˘/·····
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Jason, I pray thee, for my words but now10/˘········
Spoken, forgive me. My bad moods. . . . Oh, thou10/˘˘/······
At least wilt strive to bear with them! There be10··········
Many old deeds of love 'twixt me and thee.10/˘········
Lo, I have reasoned with myself apart10···/˘··/˘/
And chidden: "Why must I be mad, O heart10··········
Of mine: and raging against one whose word10···/˘·····
Is wisdom: making me a thing abhorred10·/˘/˘···˘/
To them that rule the land, and to mine own10··········
Husband, who doth but that which, being done,10/˘·····/˘·
Will help us all--to wed a queen, and get10··········
Young kings for brethren to my sons? And yet10···/˘·····
I rage alone, and cannot quit my rage--10··˘/·/˘···
What aileth me?--when God sends harbourage10··········
So simple? Have I not my children? Know10·/˘····/˘·
I not we are but exiles, and must go10·····/····
Beggared and friendless else?" Thought upon thought10/˘·/˘·····
So pressed me, till I knew myself full-fraught10·······/··
With bitterness of heart and blinded eyes.10·/˘˘···/˘·
So now--I give thee thanks: and hold thee wise10··········
To have caught this anchor for our aid. The fool11····/˘·/···
Was I; who should have been thy friend, thy tool;10··········
Gone wooing with thee, stood at thy bed-side10·/˘·······
Serving, and welcomed duteously thy bride.10/˘·/˘·····
But, as we are, we are--I will not say10··········
Mere evil--women! Why must thou to-day10·/˘/˘·····
Turn strange, and make thee like some evil thing,10·······/˘·
Childish, to meet my childish passioning?10/˘···/˘/˘˘
See, I surrender: and confess that then10··˘/˘·˘/··
I had bad thoughts, but now have turned again10········˘/
And found my wiser mind.6···/˘·
(She claps her hands.)4····
Ho, children! Run4·/˘·
Quickly! Come hither, out into the sun,10/˘·/˘·····
(The CHILDREN come from the house, followed by their ATTENDANT.)14·/˘····/˘··˘/˘
And greet your father. Welcome him with us,10···/˘/˘···
And throw quite, quite away, as mother does,10····˘/·/˘·
Your anger against one so dear. Our peace10·/˘·····/·
Is made, and all the old bad war shall cease10··········
For ever.--Go, and take his hand. . . .8·/˘·····
(As the CHILDREN go to JASON, she suddenly bursts into tears. The CHILDREN quickly return to her: she recovers herself, smiling amid her tears.)36··/˘··/˘·/˘·····/˘/˘˘/···˘/˘˘//˘˘/··
Ah me,2··
I am full of hidden horrors! . . . Shall it be11····/˘/˘···
A long time more, my children, that ye live10·····/˘···
To reach to me those dear, dear arms? . . . Forgive!10········˘/
I am so ready with my tears to-day,10···/˘·····
And full of dread. . . . I sought to smooth away10········˘/
The long strife with your father, and, lo, now10·····/˘···
I have all drowned with tears this little brow!10·······/˘·
(She wipes the child's face.)5·····
LEADER.2/˘
O'er mine eyes too there stealeth a pale tear:10·····/˘···
Let the evil rest, O God, let it rest here!10··/·······
JASON.2/˘
Woman, indeed I praise thee now, nor say10/˘˘/······
Ill of thine other hour. 'Tis nature's way,10···/˘/·/˘·
A woman needs must stir herself to wrath,10·/˘···˘/··
When work of marriage by so strange a path10···/˘·····
Crosseth her lord. But thou, thine heart doth wend10/˘········
The happier road. Thou hast seen, ere quite the end,11·/˘········
What choice must needs be stronger: which to do10·····/˘···
Shows a wise-minded woman. . . . And for you,10···/˘/˘···
Children; your father never has forgot10/˘·/˘/˘·˘/
Your needs. If God but help him, he hath wrought10··········
A strong deliverance for your weakness. Yea,10··˘/˘··/˘·
I think you, with your brethren, yet one day10·····/˘···
Shall be the mightiest voices in this land.10···/˘/˘···
Do you grow tall and strong. Your father's hand10·······/˘·
Guideth all else, and whatso power divine10/˘···/˘/˘/
Hath alway helped him. . . . Ah, may it be mine10·/˘·······
To see you yet in manhood, stern of brow,10·····/····
Strong-armed, set high o'er those that hate me. . . .10··˘·······
How?1·
Woman, thy face is turned. Thy cheek is swept10/˘········
With pallor of strange tears. Dost not accept10·/˘·····˘/
Gladly and of good will my benisons?10/˘········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
'Tis nothing. Thinking of these little ones. . . .10·/˘/˘··/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Take heart, then. I will guard them from all ill.10··········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
I do take heart. Thy word I never will10·······/˘·
Mistrust. Alas, a woman's bosom bears10˘/˘/·/˘/˘·
But woman's courage, a thing born for tears.10·/˘/˘·····
JASON.2/˘
What ails thee?--All too sore thou weepest there.10·······/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
I was their mother! When I heard thy prayer10···/˘·····
Of long life for them, there swept over me10··········
A horror, wondering how these things shall be.10·/˘/˘·····
But for the matter of my need that thou10···/˘·····
Should speak with me, part I have said, and now10··········
Will finish.--Seeing it is the king's behest10·/˘/····˘/
To cast me out from Corinth . . . aye, and best,10·····/˘···
Far best, for me--I know it--not to stay10··········
Longer to trouble thee and those who sway10/˘·/˘·····
The realm, being held to all their house a foe. . . .10··/·······
Behold, I spread my sails, and meekly go10˘/·····/˘·
To exile. But our children. . . . Could this land10·/··//˘···
Be still their home awhile: could thine own hand10····˘/····
But guide their boyhood. . . . Seek the king, and pray10···/······
His pity, that he bid thy children stay!10·/˘····/˘·
JASON.2/˘
He is hard to move. Yet surely 'twere well done.11······/˘···
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Bid her--for thy sake, for a daughters boon. . . .10·······/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Well thought! Her I can fashion to my mind.10·····/˘···
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Surely. She is a woman like her kind. . . .10/˘···/˘···
Yet I will aid thee in thy labour; I10·······/··
Will send her gifts, the fairest gifts that lie10·····/˘···
In the hands of men, things of the days of old,11···········
Fine robings and a carcanet of gold,10·····/˘˘··
By the boys' hands.--Go, quick, some handmaiden,10··········
And fetch the raiment.5···/˘
(A handmaid goes into the house.)8········
Ah, her cup shall then5·····
Be filled indeed! What more should woman crave,10··˘/···/˘·
Being wed with thee, the bravest of the brave,10/····/˘···
And girt with raiment which of old the sire11···/˘····/˘
Of all my house, the Sun, gave, steeped in fire,11·········/˘
To his own fiery race?7···/˘˘·
(The handmaid has returned bearing the Gifts.)10····˘//˘··
Come, children, lift4·/˘·
With heed these caskets. Bear them as your gift10···/˘·····
To her, being bride and princess and of right10··/··/˘···
Blessed!--I think she will not hold them light.10·˘········
JASON.2/˘
Fond woman, why wilt empty thus thine hand10·/˘··/˘···
Of treasure? Doth King Creon's castle stand9·/˘···/˘·
In stint of raiment, or in stint of gold?10···/˘·····
Keep these, and make no gift. For if she hold10··········
Jason of any worth at all, I swear10/˘·/˘·····
Chattels like these will not weigh more with her.10/˘········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Ah, chide me not! 'Tis written, gifts persuade10·····/˘·˘/
The gods in heaven; and gold is stronger made10···/···/˘·
Than words innumerable to bend men's ways.10··˘/˘˘····
Fortune is hers. God maketh great her days:10/˘········
Young and a crowned queen! And banishment10····˘··/˘˘
For those two babes. . . . I would not gold were spent,10··········
But life's blood, ere that come.6······
My children, go4·/˘·
Forth into those rich halls, and, bowing low,10·······/˘·
Beseech your father's bride, whom I obey,10˘/·/˘···˘/
Ye be not, of her mercy, cast away10·····/˘·˘/
Exiled: and give the caskets--above all10/····/˘···
Mark this!--to none but her, to hold withal10········˘/
And keep. . . . Go quick! And let your mother know10·······/˘·
Soon the good tiding that she longs for. . . . Go!10···/˘·····
(She goes quickly into the house. JASON and the CHILDREN with their ATTENDANT depart.)21··/˘····/˘··/˘··˘/˘˘/

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