Exodos

Euripides (480 BC–406 BC), translated by Gilbert Murray · 1906

iambic pentameter · 197 lines · from Medea

(Enter hurriedly JASON and Attendants.)

JASON.Ye women by this doorway clusteringSpeak, is the doer of the ghastly thingYet here, or fled? What hopeth she of flight?Shall the deep yawn to shield her? Shall the heightSend wings, and hide her in the vaulted skyTo work red murder on her lords, and flyUnrecompensed? But let her go! My careIs but to save my children, not for her.Let them she wronged requite her as they may.I care not. 'Tis my sons I must some waySave, ere the kinsmen of the dead can winFrom them the payment of their mother's sin.

LEADER.Unhappy man, indeed thou knowest notWhat dark place thou art come to! Else, God wot,Jason, no word like these could fall from thee.

JASON.What is it?--Ha! The woman would kill me?

LEADER.Thy sons are dead, slain by their mother's hand.

JASON.How? Not the children. . . . I scarce understand. . . .O God, thou hast broken me!

LEADER.Think of those twainAs things once fair, that ne'er shall bloom again.

JASON.Where did she murder them? In that old room?

LEADER.Open, and thou shalt see thy children's doom.

JASON.Ho, thralls! Unloose me yonder bars! Make moreOf speed! Wrench out the jointing of the door.And show my two-edged curse, the children dead,The woman. . . . Oh, this sword upon her head. . . .

(While the Attendants are still battering at the door MEDEA appears on the roof, standing on a chariot of winged Dragons, in which are the children's bodies.)

MEDEA.What make ye at my gates? Why batter yeWith brazen bars, seeking the dead and meWho slew them? Peace! . . . And thou, if aught of mineThou needest, speak, though never touch of thineShall scathe me more. Out of his firmamentMy fathers' father, the high Sun, hath sentThis, that shall save me from mine enemies' rage.

JASON.Thou living hate! Thou wife in every ageAbhorred, blood-red mother, who didst killMy sons, and make me as the dead: and stillCanst take the sunshine to thine eyes, and smellThe green earth, reeking from thy deed of hell;I curse thee! Now, Oh, now mine eyes can see,That then were blinded, when from savageryOf eastern chambers, from a cruel land,To Greece and home I gathered in mine handThee, thou incarnate curse: one that betrayedHer home, her father, her . . . Oh, God hath laidThy sins on me!--I knew, I knew, there layA brother murdered on thy hearth that dayWhen thy first footstep fell on Argo's hull. . . .Argo, my own, my swift and beautifulThat was her first beginning. Then a wifeI made her in my house. She bore to lifeChildren: and now for love, for chamberingAnd men's arms, she hath murdered them! A thingNot one of all the maids of Greece, not one,Had dreamed of; whom I spurned, and for mine ownChose thee, a bride of hate to me and death,Tigress, not woman, beast of wilder breathThan Skylla shrieking o'er the Tuscan sea.Enough! No scorn of mine can reach to thee,Such iron is o'er thine eyes. Out from my road,Thou crime-begetter, blind with children's blood!And let me weep alone the bitter tideThat sweepeth Jason's days, no gentle brideTo speak with more, no child to look uponWhom once I reared . . . all, all for ever gone!

MEDEA.An easy answer had I to this swellOf speech, but Zeus our father knoweth well,All I for thee have wrought, and thou for me.So let it rest. This thing was not to be,That thou shouldst live a merry life, my bedForgotten and my heart uncomforted,Thou nor thy princess: nor the king that plannedThy marriage drive Medea from his land,And suffer not. Call me what thing thou please,Tigress or Skylla from the Tuscan seas:My claws have gripped thine heart, and all things shine.

JASON.Thou too hast grief. Thy pain is fierce as mine.

MEDEA.I love the pain, so thou shalt laugh no more.

JASON.Oh, what a womb of sin my children bore!

MEDEA.Sons, did ye perish for your father's shame?

JASON.How? It was not my hand that murdered them.

MEDEA.'Twas thy false wooings, 'twas thy trampling pride.

JASON.Thou hast said it! For thy lust of love they died.

MEDEA.And love to women a slight thing should be?

JASON.To women pure!--All thy vile life to thee!

MEDEA.Think of thy torment. They are dead, they are dead!

JASON.No: quick, great God; quick curses round thy head!

MEDEA.The Gods know who began this work of woe.

JASON.Thy heart and all its loathliness they know.

MEDEA.Loathe on. . . . But, Oh, thy voice. It hurts me sore.

JASON.Aye, and thine me. Wouldst hear me then no more?

MEDEA.How? Show me but the way. 'Tis this I crave.

JASON.Give me the dead to weep, and make their grave.

MEDEA.Never! Myself will lay them in a stillGreen sepulchre, where Hera by the HillHath precinct holy, that no angry menMay break their graves and cast them forth againTo evil. So I lay on all this shoreOf Corinth a high feast for evermoreAnd rite, to purge them yearly of the stainOf this poor blood. And I, to Pallas' plainI go, to dwell beside Pandion's son,Aegeus.--For thee, behold, death draweth on,Evil and lonely, like thine heart: the handsOf thine old Argo, rotting where she stands,Shall smite thine head in twain, and bitter beTo the last end thy memories of me.

(She rises on the chariot and is slowly borne away.)

JASON.May They that hear the weeping childBlast thee, and They that walk in blood!

MEDEA.Thy broken vows, thy friends beguiledHave shut for thee the ears of God.

JASON.Go, thou art wet with children's tears!

MEDEA.Go thou, and lay thy bride to sleep.

JASON.Childless, I go, to weep and weep.

MEDEA.Not yet! Age cometh and long years.

JASON.My sons, mine own!

MEDEA.Not thine, but mine . . .

JASON.. . . Who slew them!

MEDEA.Yes: to torture thee.

JASON.Once let me kiss their lips, once twineMine arms and touch. . . . Ah, woe is me!

MEDEA.Wouldst love them and entreat? But nowThey were as nothing.

JASON.At the last,O God, to touch that tender brow!

MEDEA.Thy words upon the wind are cast.

JASON.Thou, Zeus, wilt hear me. All is saidFor naught. I am but spurned awayAnd trampled by this tigress, redWith children's blood. Yet, come what may,So far as thou hast granted, yea,So far as yet my strength may stand,I weep upon these dead, and sayTheir last farewell, and raise my hand

To all the daemons of the airIn witness of these things; how sheWho slew them, will not suffer meTo gather up my babes, nor bearTo earth their bodies; whom, O stoneOf women, would I ne'er had knownNor gotten, to be slain by thee!

(He casts himself upon the earth.)

CHORUS.Great treasure halls hath Zeus in heaven,From whence to man strange dooms be given,Past hope or fear.And the end men looked for cometh not,And a path is there where no man thought:So hath it fallen here.

Words in this poem 29
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
unloose v. t.
To make loose; to loosen; to set free. [1st pref. un- (intensive) + loose.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
wrench n.
Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness, renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. Wring, and cf. Ranch, v. t.]
jointing n.
The act or process of making a joint; also, the joints thus produced. Jointing machine, a planing machine for wood used in furniture and piano factories, etc.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
scathe v. t.
To do harm to; to injure; to damage; to waste; to destroy. [Icel. skatha; akin to AS. sceathan, sceth\'eban, Dan. skade, Sw. skada, D. & G. schaden, OHG. scadon, Goth. skaÞjan.]
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
savagery n.
The state of being savage; savageness; savagism. [F. sauvagerie.]
incarnate a.
Not in the flesh; spiritual. [Pref. in- not + carnate.]
chambering n.
Lewdness. Rom. xiii. 13.
tigress n.
The female of the tiger. Holland. [From Tiger: cf. F. tigresse.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
sepulchre n.
The place in which the dead body of a human being is interred, or a place set apart for that purpose; a grave; a tomb. [OE. sepulcre, OF. sepulcre, F. sépulcre, fr. L. sepulcrum, sepulchrum, fr. sepelire to bury.]
precinct n.
The limit or exterior line encompassing a place; a boundary; a confine; limit of jurisdiction or authority; -- often in the plural; as, the precincts of a state. [LL. praecinctum, fr. L. praecingere, praecinctum, to gird about, to encompass; prae before + cingere to gird, surround. See Pre-, and Cincture.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
entreat v. t.
To treat, or conduct toward; to deal with; to use. [OE. entreten to treat, request, OF. entraiter to treat of; pref. en- (L. in) + traitier to treat. See Treat.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Exodos is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Medea of Euripides, translated into English rhyming verse by Gilbert Murray, Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, the Gilbert Murray translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Euripides, Exodos, in Medea (1906), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35451, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/euripides-medea/exodos.html, id L28762.

Form and metre

Exodos is 197 lines in 51 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -AABBCC--DDEE jason · clusteringA · thingA · flightB · heightB · skyC · flyC · care · her · mayD · wayD · winE · sinE
  2. 7 -AA leader · twainA · againA
  3. 10 -AABB jason · moreA · doorA · deadB · headB
  4. 12 -AABBCC- medea · yeA · meA · mineB · thineB · firmamentC · sentC · rage
  5. 13 --AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHH--IIJJ--KK-- jason · age · killA · stillA · smellB · hellB · see · savagery · landC · handC · betrayedD · laidD · layE · dayE · hullF · beautifulF · wifeG · lifeG · chamberingH · thingH · one · own · deathI · breathI · seaJ · theeJ · road · blood · tideK · brideK · upon · gone
  6. 14 -AABB--CCDD- medea · swellA · wellA · meB · beB · bed · uncomforted · plannedC · landC · pleaseD · seasD · shine
  7. 15 AA jasonA · mineA
  8. 32 -AABBCCDD--EEFF medea · stillA · hillA · menB · againB · shoreC · evermoreC · stainD · plainD · son · on · handsE · standsE · beF · meF
  9. 40 AA jasonA · ownA
  10. 44 AA- jasonA · twineA · me
  11. 48 -ABABBCBC jason · saidA · awayB · redA · mayB · yeaB · standC · sayB · handC
  12. 49 ABBACCB airA · sheB · meB · bearA · stoneC · knownC · theeB
  13. 51 ---A--A chorus · heaven · given · fearA · not · thought · hereA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
(Enter hurriedly JASON and Attendants.)11/˘/˘˘/˘·˘/˘
JASON.2/˘
Ye women by this doorway clustering10·/˘··/·/˘˘
Speak, is the doer of the ghastly thing9······/˘·
Yet here, or fled? What hopeth she of flight?10··········
Shall the deep yawn to shield her? Shall the height10··········
Send wings, and hide her in the vaulted sky10·······/˘·
To work red murder on her lords, and fly10···/˘·····
Unrecompensed? But let her go! My care10··········
Is but to save my children, not for her.10·····/˘···
Let them she wronged requite her as they may.10····/˘····
I care not. 'Tis my sons I must some way10··········
Save, ere the kinsmen of the dead can win10··········
From them the payment of their mother's sin.10···/˘··/˘·
LEADER.2/˘
Unhappy man, indeed thou knowest not10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
What dark place thou art come to! Else, God wot,10··········
Jason, no word like these could fall from thee.10/˘········
JASON.2/˘
What is it?--Ha! The woman would kill me?10·····/˘···
LEADER.2/˘
Thy sons are dead, slain by their mother's hand.10·······/˘·
JASON.2/˘
How? Not the children. . . . I scarce understand. . . .10···/˘···˘/
O God, thou hast broken me!7····/˘·
LEADER.2/˘
Think of those twain4····
As things once fair, that ne'er shall bloom again.10········˘/
JASON.2/˘
Where did she murder them? In that old room?10···/˘·····
LEADER.2/˘
Open, and thou shalt see thy children's doom.10/˘·····/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Ho, thralls! Unloose me yonder bars! Make more10··˘/·/˘···
Of speed! Wrench out the jointing of the door.10·····/˘···
And show my two-edged curse, the children dead,10·······/˘·
The woman. . . . Oh, this sword upon her head. . . .10·/˘·······
(While the Attendants are still battering at the door MEDEA appears on the roof, standing on a chariot of winged Dragons, in which are the children's bodies.)38··˘/˘··/˘···˘/˘˘/···/˘··/˘··/˘····/˘/˘
MEDEA.3˘/˘
What make ye at my gates? Why batter ye10·······/˘·
With brazen bars, seeking the dead and me10·/˘·/˘····
Who slew them? Peace! . . . And thou, if aught of mine10··········
Thou needest, speak, though never touch of thine10·/˘··/˘···
Shall scathe me more. Out of his firmament10·······/˘˘
My fathers' father, the high Sun, hath sent10·/˘/˘·····
This, that shall save me from mine enemies' rage.10·······/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Thou living hate! Thou wife in every age10·/˘····/˘·
Abhorred, blood-red mother, who didst kill10˘/˘··/˘···
My sons, and make me as the dead: and still10··········
Canst take the sunshine to thine eyes, and smell10···/······
The green earth, reeking from thy deed of hell;10···/˘·····
I curse thee! Now, Oh, now mine eyes can see,10··········
That then were blinded, when from savagery11···/˘··/˘·˘
Of eastern chambers, from a cruel land,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To Greece and home I gathered in mine hand10·····/˘···
Thee, thou incarnate curse: one that betrayed10··˘/˘···˘/
Her home, her father, her . . . Oh, God hath laid10···/˘·····
Thy sins on me!--I knew, I knew, there lay10··········
A brother murdered on thy hearth that day10·/˘/˘·····
When thy first footstep fell on Argo's hull. . . .10···/···/˘·
Argo, my own, my swift and beautiful10/˘·····/˘˘
That was her first beginning. Then a wife10····˘/˘···
I made her in my house. She bore to life10··········
Children: and now for love, for chambering10/˘·····/˘˘
And men's arms, she hath murdered them! A thing10·····/˘···
Not one of all the maids of Greece, not one,10··········
Had dreamed of; whom I spurned, and for mine own10··········
Chose thee, a bride of hate to me and death,10··········
Tigress, not woman, beast of wilder breath10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Than Skylla shrieking o'er the Tuscan sea.10···/˘··/˘·
Enough! No scorn of mine can reach to thee,10˘/········
Such iron is o'er thine eyes. Out from my road,10·/········
Thou crime-begetter, blind with children's blood!10··˘/˘··/˘·
And let me weep alone the bitter tide10····˘/·/˘·
That sweepeth Jason's days, no gentle bride10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To speak with more, no child to look upon10··········
Whom once I reared . . . all, all for ever gone!10·······/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
An easy answer had I to this swell10·/˘/˘·····
Of speech, but Zeus our father knoweth well,10····//˘/˘·
All I for thee have wrought, and thou for me.10··········
So let it rest. This thing was not to be,10··········
That thou shouldst live a merry life, my bed10·····/˘···
Forgotten and my heart uncomforted,10˘/˘·······
Thou nor thy princess: nor the king that planned10···/˘·····
Thy marriage drive Medea from his land,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And suffer not. Call me what thing thou please,10·/˘·······
Tigress or Skylla from the Tuscan seas:10/˘·····/˘·
My claws have gripped thine heart, and all things shine.10··········
JASON.2/˘
Thou too hast grief. Thy pain is fierce as mine.10··········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
I love the pain, so thou shalt laugh no more.10··········
JASON.2/˘
Oh, what a womb of sin my children bore!10·······/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Sons, did ye perish for your father's shame?10···/˘··/˘·
JASON.2/˘
How? It was not my hand that murdered them.10·······/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
'Twas thy false wooings, 'twas thy trampling pride.10···/˘··/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Thou hast said it! For thy lust of love they died.11···········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
And love to women a slight thing should be?10···/˘·····
JASON.2/˘
To women pure!--All thy vile life to thee!10·/˘·······
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Think of thy torment. They are dead, they are dead!11···/·······
JASON.2/˘
No: quick, great God; quick curses round thy head!10·····/˘···
MEDEA.3˘/˘
The Gods know who began this work of woe.10····˘/····
JASON.2/˘
Thy heart and all its loathliness they know.10·····/˘˘··
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Loathe on. . . . But, Oh, thy voice. It hurts me sore.10··········
JASON.2/˘
Aye, and thine me. Wouldst hear me then no more?10··········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
How? Show me but the way. 'Tis this I crave.10··········
JASON.2/˘
Give me the dead to weep, and make their grave.10··········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Never! Myself will lay them in a still10/˘·/······
Green sepulchre, where Hera by the Hill9····/˘···
Hath precinct holy, that no angry men10·/·/˘··/˘·
May break their graves and cast them forth again10········˘/
To evil. So I lay on all this shore10·/˘·······
Of Corinth a high feast for evermore10·/˘····/˘·
And rite, to purge them yearly of the stain10·····/˘···
Of this poor blood. And I, to Pallas' plain10·······/˘·
I go, to dwell beside Pandion's son,9····˘/···
Aegeus.--For thee, behold, death draweth on,10····˘/·/˘·
Evil and lonely, like thine heart: the hands10/˘·/˘·····
Of thine old Argo, rotting where she stands,10···/˘/˘···
Shall smite thine head in twain, and bitter be10·······/˘·
To the last end thy memories of me.10·····/˘˘··
(She rises on the chariot and is slowly borne away.)14·/˘··/˘··/˘·˘/
JASON.2/˘
May They that hear the weeping child8·····/˘·
Blast thee, and They that walk in blood!8········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Thy broken vows, thy friends beguiled9·/˘···˘/˘
Have shut for thee the ears of God.8········
JASON.2/˘
Go, thou art wet with children's tears!8·····/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Go thou, and lay thy bride to sleep.8········
JASON.2/˘
Childless, I go, to weep and weep.8/˘······
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Not yet! Age cometh and long years.8···/˘···
JASON.2/˘
My sons, mine own!4····
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Not thine, but mine . . .4····
JASON.2/˘
. . . Who slew them!3···
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Yes: to torture thee.5··/˘·
JASON.2/˘
Once let me kiss their lips, once twine8········
Mine arms and touch. . . . Ah, woe is me!8········
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Wouldst love them and entreat? But now8····˘/··
They were as nothing.5···/˘
JASON.2/˘
At the last,3···
O God, to touch that tender brow!8·····/˘·
MEDEA.3˘/˘
Thy words upon the wind are cast.8········
JASON.2/˘
Thou, Zeus, wilt hear me. All is said8········
For naught. I am but spurned away9······˘˘/
And trampled by this tigress, red9·/˘˘··/˘·
With children's blood. Yet, come what may,8·/˘·····
So far as thou hast granted, yea,8·····/˘·
So far as yet my strength may stand,8········
I weep upon these dead, and say8········
Their last farewell, and raise my hand8···/····
To all the daemons of the air8···/˘···
In witness of these things; how she8·/˘·····
Who slew them, will not suffer me8·····/˘·
To gather up my babes, nor bear8·/˘·····
To earth their bodies; whom, O stone8···/˘···
Of women, would I ne'er had known8·/˘·····
Nor gotten, to be slain by thee!8·/˘·····
(He casts himself upon the earth.)8··˘/····
CHORUS.2/˘
Great treasure halls hath Zeus in heaven,9·/˘····/˘
From whence to man strange dooms be given,9·······/˘
Past hope or fear.4····
And the end men looked for cometh not,10·····˘·/˘·
And a path is there where no man thought:9·········
So hath it fallen here.6···/˘·

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