At Washington

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

trochaic tetrameter · 162 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

WITH a cold and wintry noon-lightOn its roofs and steeples shed,Shadows weaving with the sunlightFrom the gray sky overhead,Broadly, vaguely, all around me, lies the half-builttown outspread.

Through this broad street, restless ever,Ebbs and flows a human tide,Wave on wave a living river;Wealth and fashion side by side;Toiler, idler, slave and master, in the same quickcurrent glide.

Underneath yon dome, whose copingSprings above them, vast and tall,Grave men in the dust are gropingFor the largess, base and small,Which the hand of Power is scattering, crumbswhich from its table fall.

Base of heart! They vilely barterHonor's wealth for party's place;Step by step on Freedom's charterLeaving footprints of disgrace;For to-day's poor pittance turning from the greathope of their race.

Yet, where festal lamps are throwingGlory round the dancer's hair,Gold-tressed, like an angel's, flowingBackward on the sunset air;And the low quick pulse of music beats its measuresweet and rare.

There to-night shall woman's glances,Star-like, welcome give to them;Fawning fools with shy advancesSeek to touch their garments' hem,With the tongue of flattery glozing deeds whichGod and Truth condemn.

From this glittering lie my visionTakes a broader, sadder range,Full before me have arisenOther pictures dark and strange;From the parlor to the prison must the scene andwitness change.

Hark! the heavy gate is swingingOn its hinges, harsh and slow;One pale prison lamp is flingingOn a fearful group belowSuch a light as leaves to terror whatsoe'er it doesnot show.

Pitying God! Is that a womanOn whose wrist the shackles clash?Is that shriek she utters human,Underneath the stinging lash?Are they men whose eyes of madness from that sadprocession flash?

Still the dance goes gayly onwardWhat is it to Wealth and PrideThat without the stars are lookingOn a scene which earth should hide?That the slave-ship lies in waiting, rockingon Potomac's tide!

Vainly to that mean AmbitionWhich, upon a rival's fall,Winds above its old condition,With a reptile's slimy crawl,Shall the pleading voice of sorrow, shall the slavein anguish call.

Vainly to the child of Fashion,Giving to ideal woeGraceful luxury of compassion,Shall the stricken mourner go;Hateful seems the earnest sorrow, beautiful thehollow show!

Nay, my words are all too sweeping:In this crowded human mart,Feeling is not dead, but sleeping;Man's strong will and woman's heart,In the coming strife for Freedom, yet shall beartheir generous part.

And from yonder sunny valleys,Southward in the distance lost,Freedom yet shall summon alliesWorthier than the North can boast,With the Evil by their hearth-stones grappling atseverer cost.

Now, the soul alone is willingFaint the heart and weak the knee;And as yet no lip is thrillingWith the mighty words, "Be Free!"Tarrieth long the land's Good Angel, but hisadvent is to be!

Meanwhile, turning from the revelTo the prison-cell my sight,For intenser hate of evil,For a keener sense of right,Shaking off thy dust, I thank thee, City of theSlaves, to-night!

"To thy duty now and ever!Dream no more of rest or stayGive to Freedom's great endeavorAll thou art and hast to-day:"Thus, above the city's murmur, saith a Voice, orseems to say.

Ye with heart and vision giftedTo discern and love the right,

Whose worn faces have been liftedTo the slowly-growing light,Where from Freedom's sunrise drifted slowlyback the murk of night

Ye who through long years of trialStill have held your purpose fast,While a lengthening shade the dialfrom the westering sunshine cast,And of hope each hour's denial seemed an echo ofthe last!

O my brothers! O my sistersWould to God that ye were near,Gazing with me down the vistasOf a sorrow strange and drear;Would to God that ye were listeners to the VoiceI seem to hear!

With the storm above us driving,With the false earth mined below,Who shall marvel if thus strivingWe have counted friend as foe;Unto one another giving in the darkness blow forblow.

Well it may be that our naturesHave grown sterner and more hard,And the freshness of their featuresSomewhat harsh and battle-scarred,And their harmonies of feeling overtasked andrudely jarred.

Be it so. It should not swerve usFrom a purpose true and brave;Dearer Freedom's rugged serviceThan the pastime of the slave;Better is the storm above it than the quiet ofthe grave.

Let us then, uniting, buryAll our idle feuds in dust,And to future conflicts carryMutual faith and common trust;Always he who most forgiveth in his brother ismost just.

From the eternal shadow roundingAll our sun and starlight here,Voices of our lost ones soundingBid us be of heart and cheer,Through the silence, down the spaces, falling onthe inward ear.

Know we not our dead are lookingDownward with a sad surprise,All our strife of words rebukingWith their mild and loving eyes?Shall we grieve the holy angels? Shall we cloudtheir blessed skies?

Let us draw their mantles o'er usWhich have fallen in our way;Let us do the work before us,Cheerly, bravely, while we may,Ere the long night-silence cometh, and with us it isnot day!

Words in this poem 35
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
outspread v. t.
To spread out; to expand; -- usually as a past part. or adj.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
toiler n.
One who toils, or labors painfully.
coping n.
The highest or covering course of masonry in a wall, often with sloping edges to carry off water; -- sometimes called capping. Gwill. [See Cope, n.]
largess n.
Liberality; generosity; bounty. [F. largesse, fr. large. See Large, a.]
pittance n.
An allowance of food bestowed in charity; a mess of victuals; hence, a small charity gift; a dole. [OE. pitance, pitaunce, F. pitance; cf. It. pietanza, LL. pitancia, pittantia, pictantia; perh. fr. L. pietas pity, piety, or perhaps akin to E. petty. Cf. Petty]
festal a.
Of or pertaining to a holiday or a feast; joyous; festive. [L. festum holiday, feast. See feast.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
gayly adv.
With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
mourner n.
One who mourns or is grieved at any misfortune, as the death of a friend.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
mart v. t.
To buy or sell in, or as in, a mart.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
keener n.
A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
murk n.
Darkness; mirk.
westering a.
Passing to the west.
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.
sterner n.
A director. Dr. R. Clerke. [See 3d Stern.]
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
rounding a.
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
starlight n.
The light given by the stars.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

At Washington is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, At Washington, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/at-washington.html, id L24869.

Form and metre

At Washington is 162 lines in 28 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB-B lightA · shedB · sunlightA · overheadB · built · outspreadB
  2. 2 -A-A-A ever · tideA · river · sideA · quick · glideA
  3. 3 ABAB-B copingA · tallB · gropingA · smallB · crumbs · fallB
  4. 4 ABAB-B barterA · placeB · charterA · disgraceB · great · raceB
  5. 5 ABAB-B throwingA · hairB · flowingA · airB · measure · rareB
  6. 6 ABAB-B glancesA · themB · advancesA · hemB · which · condemnB
  7. 7 -A-A-A vision · rangeA · arisen · strangeA · and · changeA
  8. 8 ABAB-B swingingA · slowB · flingingA · belowB · does · showB
  9. 9 -A-A-A woman · clashA · human · lashA · sad · flashA
  10. 10 AA-A-A onwardA · prideA · looking · hideA · rocking · tideA
  11. 11 ABAB-B ambitionA · fallB · conditionA · crawlB · slave · callB
  12. 12 ABAB-B fashionA · woeB · compassionA · goB · the · showB
  13. 13 ABAB-B sweepingA · martB · sleepingA · heartB · bear · partB
  14. 14 -A---A valleys · lostA · allies · boast · at · costA
  15. 15 ABAB-B willingA · kneeB · thrillingA · freeB · his · beB
  16. 16 -A-A-A revel · sightA · evil · rightA · the · nightA
  17. 17 ABAB-B everA · stayB · endeavorA · dayB · or · sayB
  18. 19 -A-A lifted · lightA · slowly · nightA
  19. 20 ABAB-B trialA · fastB · dialA · castB · of · lastB
  20. 21 -A-A-A sisters · nearA · vistas · drearA · voice · hearA
  21. 22 ABAB-B drivingA · belowB · strivingA · foeB · for · blowB
  22. 23 -A-A-A natures · hardA · features · scarredA · and · jarredA
  23. 24 ABAB-B usA · braveB · serviceA · slaveB · of · graveB
  24. 25 ABAB-B buryA · dustB · carryA · trustB · is · justB
  25. 26 ABAB-B roundingA · hereB · soundingA · cheerB · on · earB
  26. 27 -A-A-A looking · surpriseA · rebuking · eyesA · cloud · skiesA
  27. 28 ABAB-B usA · wayB · usA · mayB · is · dayB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WITH a cold and wintry noon-light8····/˘··
On its roofs and steeples shed,7····/˘·
Shadows weaving with the sunlight8/·/˘··/·
From the gray sky overhead,7····/˘/
Broadly, vaguely, all around me, lies the half-built12/˘/˘········
town outspread.3·˘/
Through this broad street, restless ever,8····/˘/˘
Ebbs and flows a human tide,7····/˘·
Wave on wave a living river;8····/˘/˘
Wealth and fashion side by side;7··/˘···
Toiler, idler, slave and master, in the same quick12/˘/˘··/˘····
current glide.3/˘·
Underneath yon dome, whose coping8·˘/···/˘
Springs above them, vast and tall,7·······
Grave men in the dust are groping8······/˘
For the largess, base and small,7··/˘···
Which the hand of Power is scattering, crumbs9····/·/˘·
which from its table fall.6···/˘·
Base of heart! They vilely barter9·······/˘
Honor's wealth for party's place;7/˘··/˘·
Step by step on Freedom's charter8····/˘/˘
Leaving footprints of disgrace;7/˘/··˘/
For to-day's poor pittance turning from the great11····/˘/˘···
hope of their race.4····
Yet, where festal lamps are throwing8··/˘··/˘
Glory round the dancer's hair,7/˘··/˘·
Gold-tressed, like an angel's, flowing8····/˘/˘
Backward on the sunset air;7/˘··/··
And the low quick pulse of music beats its measure12······/˘··/˘
sweet and rare.3···
There to-night shall woman's glances,8····/˘/˘
Star-like, welcome give to them;7··/˘···
Fawning fools with shy advances8/˘···˘/˘
Seek to touch their garments' hem,7····/˘·
With the tongue of flattery glozing deeds which10····/˘····
God and Truth condemn.5···˘/
From this glittering lie my vision9··/˘˘··/˘
Takes a broader, sadder range,7··/˘/˘·
Full before me have arisen8·····˘/˘
Other pictures dark and strange;7/˘/˘···
From the parlor to the prison must the scene and12··/˘··/˘····
witness change.3/˘·
Hark! the heavy gate is swinging8··/˘··/˘
On its hinges, harsh and slow;7··/˘···
One pale prison lamp is flinging8··/˘··/˘
On a fearful group below7··/˘···
Such a light as leaves to terror whatsoe'er it does12······/˘····
not show.2··
Pitying God! Is that a woman9/˘˘····/˘
On whose wrist the shackles clash?7····/˘·
Is that shriek she utters human,8····/˘/˘
Underneath the stinging lash?7·˘/·/˘·
Are they men whose eyes of madness from that sad11······/˘···
procession flash?4˘/˘·
Still the dance goes gayly onward8····/˘/˘
What is it to Wealth and Pride7·······
That without the stars are looking8······/˘
On a scene which earth should hide?7·······
That the slave-ship lies in waiting, rocking10······/˘/˘
on Potomac's tide!5·˘/˘·
Vainly to that mean Ambition8/˘···˘/˘
Which, upon a rival's fall,7····/˘·
Winds above its old condition,8·····˘/˘
With a reptile's slimy crawl,7··/˘/˘·
Shall the pleading voice of sorrow, shall the slave11··/˘··/˘···
in anguish call.4·/˘·
Vainly to the child of Fashion,8/˘····/˘
Giving to ideal woe6/˘·˘/·
Graceful luxury of compassion,9/˘/˘˘·˘/˘
Shall the stricken mourner go;7··/˘/˘·
Hateful seems the earnest sorrow, beautiful the11/˘··/˘/˘/˘·
hollow show!3/˘·
Nay, my words are all too sweeping:8······/˘
In this crowded human mart,7··/˘/˘·
Feeling is not dead, but sleeping;8/˘····/˘
Man's strong will and woman's heart,7····/˘·
In the coming strife for Freedom, yet shall bear11··/˘··/˘···
their generous part.5·/˘˘·
And from yonder sunny valleys,8··/˘/˘/˘
Southward in the distance lost,7/˘··/˘·
Freedom yet shall summon allies8/˘··/˘/˘
Worthier than the North can boast,8/˘˘·····
With the Evil by their hearth-stones grappling at10··/····/˘·
severer cost.4····
Now, the soul alone is willing8···˘/·/˘
Faint the heart and weak the knee;7·······
And as yet no lip is thrilling8······/˘
With the mighty words, "Be Free!"7··/˘···
Tarrieth long the land's Good Angel, but his10······/˘··
advent is to be!5/····
Meanwhile, turning from the revel8/·/˘··/˘
To the prison-cell my sight,7··/˘···
For intenser hate of evil,8······/˘
For a keener sense of right,7··/˘···
Shaking off thy dust, I thank thee, City of the12/˘······/˘··
Slaves, to-night!3···
"To thy duty now and ever!8··/˘··/˘
Dream no more of rest or stay7·······
Give to Freedom's great endeavor8··/˘·˘/˘
All thou art and hast to-day:"7·······
Thus, above the city's murmur, saith a Voice, or12····/˘/˘····
seems to say.3···
Ye with heart and vision gifted8····/˘/˘
To discern and love the right,7·˘/····
Whose worn faces have been lifted8··/˘··/˘
To the slowly-growing light,7··/˘/˘·
Where from Freedom's sunrise drifted slowly10··/˘/·/˘/˘
back the murk of night5·····
Ye who through long years of trial8······/˘
Still have held your purpose fast,7····/˘·
While a lengthening shade the dial9··/˘˘··/˘
from the westering sunshine cast,8··/˘˘/··
And of hope each hour's denial seemed an echo of13····/˘/˘··/˘·
the last!2··
O my brothers! O my sisters8··/˘··/˘
Would to God that ye were near,7·······
Gazing with me down the vistas8/˘····/˘
Of a sorrow strange and drear;7··/˘···
Would to God that ye were listeners to the Voice11······/˘···
I seem to hear!4····
With the storm above us driving,8······/˘
With the false earth mined below,8·····˘··
Who shall marvel if thus striving8··/˘··/˘
We have counted friend as foe;7··/˘···
Unto one another giving in the darkness blow for14···˘/˘/˘··/˘··
blow.1·
Well it may be that our natures9·····/˘/˘
Have grown sterner and more hard,7··/˘···
And the freshness of their features8··/˘··/˘
Somewhat harsh and battle-scarred,8//··/˘·˘
And their harmonies of feeling overtasked and11··/˘·/˘····
rudely jarred.3/˘·
Be it so. It should not swerve us8········
From a purpose true and brave;7··/˘···
Dearer Freedom's rugged service8/˘/˘/˘/˘
Than the pastime of the slave;7··/····
Better is the storm above it than the quiet of12/˘········/·
the grave.2··
Let us then, uniting, bury8···˘/˘/˘
All our idle feuds in dust,8·/˘/˘···
And to future conflicts carry8··/˘/˘/˘
Mutual faith and common trust;8/˘˘··/˘·
Always he who most forgiveth in his brother is13/····˘/˘··/˘·
most just.2··
From the eternal shadow rounding9··˘/˘/·/˘
All our sun and starlight here,8·/˘··/··
Voices of our lost ones sounding9/˘·/˘··/˘
Bid us be of heart and cheer,7·······
Through the silence, down the spaces, falling on11··/˘··/˘/˘·
the inward ear.4·/˘·
Know we not our dead are looking9···/˘··/˘
Downward with a sad surprise,7/˘···˘/
All our strife of words rebuking9·/˘···˘/˘
With their mild and loving eyes?7····/˘·
Shall we grieve the holy angels? Shall we cloud11····/˘/˘···
their blessed skies?3···
Let us draw their mantles o'er us8····/˘··
Which have fallen in our way;8··/˘·/˘·
Let us do the work before us,8········
Cheerly, bravely, while we may,7/˘/˘···
Ere the long night-silence cometh, and with us it is13····/˘/˘·····
not day!2··

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