To a Southern Statesman

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

iambic pentameter · 41 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

Is this thy voice whose treble notes of fearWail in the wind? And dost thou shake to hear,Actieon-like, the bay of thine own hounds,Spurning the leash, and leaping o'er their bounds?Sore-baffled statesman! when thy eager hand,With game afoot, unslipped the hungry pack,To hunt down Freedom in her chosen land,Hadst thou no fear, that, erelong, doubling back,These dogs of thine might snuff on Slavery's track?Where's now the boast, which even thy guarded tongue,Cold, calm, and proud, in the teeth o' the Senate flung,

O'er the fulfilment of thy baleful plan,Like Satan's triumph at the fall of man?How stood'st thou then, thy feet on Freedom planting,And pointing to the lurid heaven afar,Whence all could see, through the south windows slanting,Crimson as blood, the beams of that Lone Star!The Fates are just; they give us but our own;Nemesis ripens what our hands have sown.There is an Eastern story, not unknown,Doubtless, to thee, of one whose magic skillCalled demons up his water-jars to fill;Deftly and silently, they did his will,But, when the task was done, kept pouring still.In vain with spell and charm the wizard wrought,Faster and faster were the buckets brought,Higher and higher rose the flood around,Till the fiends clapped their hands above their master drownedSo, Carolinian, it may prove with thee,For God still overrules man's schemes, and takesCraftiness in its self-set snare, and makesThe wrath of man to praise Him. It may be,That the roused spirits of DemocracyMay leave to freer States the same wide doorThrough which thy slave-cursed Texas entered in,From out the blood and fire, the wrong and sin,Of the stormed-city and the ghastly plain,Beat by hot hail, and wet with bloody rain,The myriad-handed pioneer may pour,And the wild West with the roused North combineAnd heave the engineer of evil with his mine.

Words in this poem

erelong adv.
Before the ere long.
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
nemesis n.
The goddess of retribution or vengeance; hence, retributive justice personified; divine vengeance. [L., fr. gr. Nomad.]
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
deftly adv.
Aptly; fitly; dexterously; neatly. [Cf. Defly.]
carolinian n.
A native or inhabitant of north or South Carolina.
freer n.
One who frees, or sets free.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
pioneer n.
A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances. [F. pionier, orig., a foot soldier, OF. peonier, fr. OF. peon a foot soldier, F. pion. See Pawn in chess.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To a Southern Statesman is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, To a Southern Statesman, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/to-a-southern-statesman.html, id L24868.

Form and metre

To a Southern Statesman is 41 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCDCDDEE fearA · hearA · houndsB · boundsB · handC · packD · landC · backD · trackD · tongueE · flungE
  2. 2 AABCBCDDDEEEEFFGGHIIH-JKKLLJMM planA · manA · plantingB · afarC · slantingB · starC · ownD · sownD · unknownD · skillE · fillE · willE · stillE · wroughtF · broughtF · aroundG · drownedG · theeH · takesI · makesI · beH · democracy · doorJ · inK · sinK · plainL · rainL · pourJ · combineM · mineM
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Is this thy voice whose treble notes of fear10·····/˘···
Wail in the wind? And dost thou shake to hear,10··········
Actieon-like, the bay of thine own hounds,9·········
Spurning the leash, and leaping o'er their bounds?10/˘···/˘···
Sore-baffled statesman! when thy eager hand,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With game afoot, unslipped the hungry pack,10··˘/···/˘·
To hunt down Freedom in her chosen land,10···/˘··/˘·
Hadst thou no fear, that, erelong, doubling back,11········/˘·
These dogs of thine might snuff on Slavery's track?10·······/˘·
Where's now the boast, which even thy guarded tongue,10·····/·/˘·
Cold, calm, and proud, in the teeth o' the Senate flung,12·········/˘·
O'er the fulfilment of thy baleful plan,10·······/˘·
Like Satan's triumph at the fall of man?10·/˘/˘·····
How stood'st thou then, thy feet on Freedom planting,11·······/˘/˘
And pointing to the lurid heaven afar,10·/˘··/˘/˘/
Whence all could see, through the south windows slanting,11·······/˘/˘
Crimson as blood, the beams of that Lone Star!10/˘········
The Fates are just; they give us but our own;10········/·
Nemesis ripens what our hands have sown.10/˘˘/˘·/···
There is an Eastern story, not unknown,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Doubtless, to thee, of one whose magic skill10/˘·····/˘·
Called demons up his water-jars to fill;10·/˘··/˘···
Deftly and silently, they did his will,10/˘·/˘˘····
But, when the task was done, kept pouring still.10·······/˘·
In vain with spell and charm the wizard wrought,10·······/˘·
Faster and faster were the buckets brought,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Higher and higher rose the flood around,10/˘·/˘·····
Till the fiends clapped their hands above their master drowned12·········/˘·
So, Carolinian, it may prove with thee,10··˘/˘·····
For God still overrules man's schemes, and takes10···/˘·····
Craftiness in its self-set snare, and makes10/˘˘·······
The wrath of man to praise Him. It may be,10··········
That the roused spirits of Democracy10···/˘·˘/˘˘
May leave to freer States the same wide door10···/˘·····
Through which thy slave-cursed Texas entered in,10·····/˘/˘·
From out the blood and fire, the wrong and sin,10·····/····
Of the stormed-city and the ghastly plain,10···/˘··/˘·
Beat by hot hail, and wet with bloody rain,10·······/˘·
The myriad-handed pioneer may pour,10·/˘/˘·˘/··
And the wild West with the roused North combine10········/˘
And heave the engineer of evil with his mine.11···/˘/·/···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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