The Golden Threshold

Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949) · 1905

Mixed forms · 691 lines in 40 sections

Sarojini Naidu's first book, the 1905 collection of folk songs, songs for music and poems that made her the Nightingale of India.

What this poem is

The Golden Threshold is an anthology of poems written by Sarojini Naidu. The text was published in 1905 when Naidu was only 26 years old. The selection of poems within The Golden Threshold were inspired by her own life and are written in English diction. The poems present a variety of themes, some being romance, nature and spirituality. Naidu utilizes them to express orientalism, cosmopolitan nationalism, and Indian feminization. She meticulously chose her words to shed light on significant issues that resided within her culture, paving the way for her political career.

Shortly after providing a voice for silenced women through her poetry, Naidu entered the political realm. In 1914, Gandhi and Naidu gathered for the very first time in London to discuss protests against British enactment that would tax Indian people and force them to carry passes. The reunion would lead them to the establishment of their friendship. Her relationship with Gandhi influenced the approach she would take in her political life as she worked very closely with him. In 1925 Naidu became the first woman President of the Indian National Congress.

Palanquin-Bearers

Wandering Singers

Adapted from the Wikipedia article “The Golden Threshold” (revision 1369314954), used under CC BY-SA 4.0. Laurel's own notes and measurements are not from Wikipedia.

Measured across the book

Across its 691 lines, 90% of stressed syllables fall on the beat (95% interval 88% to 91%). Alliteration runs at 1.13 times what shuffling the words would give (0.41 observed against 0.37 expected). 16% of the lines have a feminine ending.

Baselines and intervals are described in the methods.

Contents

Palanquin-Bearersanapaestic tetrameter · AABBCC · 12 linesWandering Singersanapaestic tetrameter · AABB · 12 linesIndian Weaversiambic pentameter · AABB · 12 linesCoromandel Fishersiambic pentameter · AABB · 12 linesThe Snake-Charmertrochaic hexameter · 12 linesCorn-Grindersiambic tetrameter · ABBACCA · 27 linesVillage-Songiambic octameter · AABB · 16 linesIn Praise of Hennaiambic pentameter · 16 linesHarvest Hymniambic pentameter · 35 linesIndian Love-Songtrochaic hexameter · 14 linesCradle-Songiambic dimeter · AABCCB · 18 linesSutteeiambic tetrameter · AABB · 12 linesSong of a Dreamiambic pentameter · AABB · 14 linesHumayun to Zobeidafourteeners · AABB · 10 linesAutumn Songanapaestic trimeter · 10 linesAlabasteriambic pentameter · AABB · 8 linesEcstasyanapaestic trimeter · 10 linesTo My Fairy Fanciestrochaic tetrameter · ABABCBC · 14 linesOde to H. H. the Nizam of Hyderabadiambic tetrameter · 40 linesLeiliiambic pentameter · 12 linesIn the Forestanapaestic pentameter · ABAB · 12 linesPast and Futureiambic pentameter · 12 linesLifeiambic pentameter · AABB · 14 linesThe Poet's Love-Songiambic pentameter · ABBACC · 12 linesTo the God of Painiambic pentameter · AABB · 20 linesThe Song of Princess Zeb-un-nissa in Praise of Her Own Beautyiambic tetrameter · 12 linesIndian Dancersanapaestic octameter · ABAB · 12 linesMy Dead Dreamanapaestic pentameter · AABB · 12 linesDamayante to Nala in the Hour of Exileiambic pentameter · 28 linesThe Queen's Rivaliambic pentameter · AABB · 54 linesThe Poet to Deathiambic pentameter · 12 linesThe Indian Gipsyiambic pentameter · ABAAB · 15 linesTo My Childrentrochaic tetrameter · AABB · 32 linesThe Pardah Nashiniambic tetrameter · 18 linesTo Youthiambic pentameter · ABAB · 12 linesNightfall in the City of Hyderabaddactylic tetrameter · AABB · 14 linesStreet Criesiambic pentameter · AABBCC · 18 linesTo Indiaiambic pentameter · ABAB · 12 linesThe Royal Tombs of Golcondaiambic tetrameter · 24 linesTo a Buddha Seated on a Lotusiambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 30 lines

About this text

Public domain. Text from The Golden Threshold, with an introduction by Arthur Symons (Hyderabad, 1905; London, John Lane, 1905), Project Gutenberg ebook #680. Free to read, print, copy and reuse.

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