Part Third

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

iambic tetrameter · 400 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

I've heard of one, a gentle Soul,Though given to sadness and to gloom,And for the fact will vouch,--one nightIt chanced that by a taper's lightThis man was reading in his room;

Bending, as you or I might bendAt night o'er any pious book,When sudden blackness overspreadThe snow white page on which he read,And made the good man round him look.

The chamber walls were dark all round,--And to his book he turned again;--The light had left the lonely taper,And formed itself upon the paperInto large letters--bright and plain!

The godly book was in his hand--And, on the page, more black than coal,Appeared, set forth in strange array,A word--which to his dying dayPerplexed the good man's gentle soul.

The ghostly word, thus plainly seen,Did never from his lips depart;But he hath said, poor gentle wight!It brought full many a sin to lightOut of the bottom of his heart.

Dread Spirits! to confound the meekWhy wander from your course so far,Disordering colour, form, and stature!--Let good men feel the soul of nature,And see things as they are.

Yet, potent Spirits! well I know,How ye, that play with soul and sense,Are not unused to trouble friendsOf goodness, for most gracious ends--And this I speak in reverence!

But might I give advice to you,Whom in my fear I love so well;From men of pensive virtue go,Dread Beings! and your empire showOn hearts like that of Peter Bell.

Your presence often have I feltIn darkness and the stormy night;And, with like force, if need there be,Ye can put forth your agencyWhen earth is calm, and heaven is bright.

Then, coming from the wayward world,That powerful world in which ye dwell,Come, Spirits of the Mind! and try,To-night, beneath the moonlight sky,What may be done with Peter Bell!

--O, would that some more skilful voiceMy further labour might prevent!Kind Listeners, that around me sit,I feel that I am all unfitFor such high argument.

I've played, I've danced, with my narration;I loitered long ere I began:Ye waited then on my good pleasure;Pour out indulgence still, in measureAs liberal as ye can!

Our Travellers, ye remember well,Are thridding a sequestered lane;And Peter many tricks is trying,And many anodynes applying,To ease his conscience of its pain.

By this his heart is lighter far;And, finding that he can accountSo snugly for that crimson stain,His evil spirit up againDoes like an empty bucket mount.

And Peter is a deep logicianWho hath no lack of wit mercurial;"Blood drops--leaves rustle--yet," quoth he,"This poor man never, but for me,Could have had Christian burial.

"And, say the best you can, 'tis plain,That here has been some wicked dealing;No doubt the devil in me wrought;I'm not the man who could have thoughtAn Ass like this was worth the stealing!"

So from his pocket Peter takesHis shining horn tobacco-box;And, in a light and careless way,As men who with their purpose play,Upon the lid he knocks.

Let them whose voice can stop the clouds,Whose cunning eye can see the wind,Tell to a curious world the causeWhy, making here a sudden pause,The Ass turned round his head, and grinned.

Appalling process! I have markedThe like on heath, in lonely wood;And, verily, have seldom metA spectacle more hideous--yetIt suited Peter's present mood.

And, grinning in his turn, his teethHe in jocose defiance showed--When, to upset his spiteful mirth,A murmur, pent within the earth,In the dead earth beneath the road,

Rolled audibly! it swept along,A muffled noise--a rumbling sound!--'Twas by a troop of miners made,Plying with gunpowder their trade,Some twenty fathoms underground.

Small cause of dire effect! for, surely,If ever mortal, King or Cotter,Believed that earth was charged to quakeAnd yawn for his unworthy sake,'Twas Peter Bell the Potter.

But, as an oak in breathless airWill stand though to the centre hewn;Or as the weakest things, if frostHave stiffened them, maintain their post;So he, beneath the gazing moon!--

The Beast bestriding thus, he reachedA spot where, in a sheltering cove,A little chapel stands alone,With greenest ivy overgrown,And tufted with an ivy grove;

Dying insensibly awayFrom human thoughts and purposes,It seemed--wall, window, roof and tower --To bow to some transforming power,And blend with the surrounding trees.

As ruinous a place it was,Thought Peter, in the shire of FifeThat served my turn, when following stillFrom land to land a reckless willI married my sixth wife!

The unheeding Ass moves slowly on,And now is passing by an innBrim-full of a carousing crew,That make, with curses not a few,An uproar and a drunken din.

I cannot well express the thoughtsWhich Peter in those noises found;--A stifling power compressed his frame,While-as a swimming darkness cameOver that dull and dreary sound.

For well did Peter know the sound;The language of those drunken joysTo him, a jovial soul, I ween,But a few hours ago, had beenA gladsome and a welcome noise.

Now, turned adrift into the past,He finds no solace in his course;Like planet-stricken men of yore,He trembles, smitten to the coreBy strong compunction and remorse.

But, more than all, his heart is stungTo think of one, almost a child;A sweet and playful Highland girl,As light and beauteous as a squirrel,As beauteous and as wild!

Her dwelling was a lonely house,A cottage in a heathy dell;And she put on her gown of green,And left her mother at sixteen,And followed Peter Bell.

But many good and pious thoughtsHad she; and, in the kirk to pray,Two long Scotch miles, through rain or snow,To kirk she had been used to go,Twice every Sabbath-day.

And, when she followed Peter Bell,It was to lead an honest life;For he, with tongue not used to falter,Had pledged his troth before the altarTo love her as his wedded wife.

A mother's hope is hers;--but soonShe drooped and pined like one forlorn;From Scripture she a name did borrow;Benoni, or the child of sorrow,She called her babe unborn.

For she had learned how Peter lived,And took it in most grievous part;She to the very bone was worn,And, ere that little child was born,Died of a broken heart.

And now the Spirits of the MindAre busy with poor Peter Bell;Upon the rights of visual senseUsurping, with a prevalenceMore terrible than magic spell.

Close by a brake of flowering furze(Above it shivering aspens play)He sees an unsubstantial creature,His very self in form and feature,Not four yards from the broad highway:

And stretched beneath the furze he seesThe Highland girl--it is no other;And hears her crying as she cried,The very moment that she died,"My mother! oh my mother!"

The sweat pours down from Peter's face,So grievous is his heart's contrition;With agony his eye-balls acheWhile he beholds by the furze-brakeThis miserable vision!

Calm is the well-deserving brute,His peace hath no offence betrayed;But now, while down that slope he wends,A voice to Peter's ear ascends,Resounding from the woody glade:

The voice, though clamorous as a hornRe-echoed by a naked rock,Comes from that tabernacle--List!Within, a fervent MethodistIs preaching to no heedless flock!

"Repent! repent!" he cries aloud,"While yet ye may find mercy;--striveTo love the Lord with all your might;Turn to him, seek him day and night,And save your souls alive!

"Repent! repent! though ye have gone,Through paths of wickedness and woe,After the Babylonian harlot;And, though your sins be red as scarlet,They shall be white as snow!"

Even as he passed the door, these wordsDid plainly come to Peter's ears;And they such joyful tidings were,The joy was more than he could bear!--He melted into tears.

Sweet tears of hope and tenderness!And fast they fell, a plenteous shower!His nerves, his sinews seemed to melt;Through all his iron frame was feltA gentle, a relaxing, power!

Each fibre of his frame was weak;Weak all the animal within;But, in its helplessness, grew mildAnd gentle as an infant child,An infant that has known no sin.

'Tis said, meek Beast! that, through Heaven's grace,He not unmoved did notice nowThe cross upon thy shoulder scored,For lasting impress, by the LordTo whom all human-kind shall bow;

Memorial of his touch--that dayWhen Jesus humbly deigned to ride,Entering the proud Jerusalem,By an immeasurable streamOf shouting people deified!

Meanwhile the persevering Ass,Turned towards a gate that hung in viewAcross a shady lane; his chestAgainst the yielding gate he pressedAnd quietly passed through.

And up the stony lane he goes;No ghost more softly ever trod;Among the stones and pebbles, heSets down his hoofs inaudibly,As if with felt his hoofs were shod.

Along the lane the trusty AssWent twice two hundred yards or more,And no one could have guessed his aim,--Till to a lonely house he came,And stopped beside the door.

Thought Peter, 'tis the poor man's home!He listens--not a sound is heardSave from the trickling household rill;But, stepping o'er the cottage-sill,Forthwith a little Girl appeared.

She to the Meeting-house was boundIn hopes some tidings there to gather:No glimpse it is, no doubtful gleam;She saw--and uttered with a scream,"My father! here's my father!"

The very word was plainly heard,Heard plainly by the wretched Mother--Her joy was like a deep affright:And forth she rushed into the light,And saw it was another!

And, instantly, upon the earth,Beneath the full moon shining bright,Close to the Ass's feet she fell;At the same moment Peter BellDismounts in most unhappy plight.

As he beheld the Woman lieBreathless and motionless, the mindOf Peter sadly was confused;But, though to such demands unused,And helpless almost as the blind,

He raised her up; and, while he heldHer body propped against his knee,The Woman waked--and when she spiedThe poor Ass standing by her side,She moaned most bitterly.

"Oh! God be praised--my heart's at ease--For he is dead--I know it well!"--At this she wept a bitter flood;And, in the best way that he could,His tale did Peter tell.

He trembles--he is pale as death;His voice is weak with perturbation;He turns aside his head, he pauses;Poor Peter from a thousand causes,Is crippled sore in his narration.

At length she learned how he espiedThe Ass in that small meadow-ground;And that her Husband now lay dead,Beside that luckless river's bedIn which he had been drowned.

A piercing look the Widow castUpon the Beast that near her stands;She sees 'tis he, that 'tis the same;She calls the poor Ass by his name,And wrings, and wrings her hands.

"O wretched loss--untimely stroke!If he had died upon his bed!He knew not one forewarning pain;He never will come home again--Is dead, for ever dead!"

Beside the Woman Peter stands;His heart is opening more and more;A holy sense pervades his mind;He feels what he for human-kindHad never felt before.

At length, by Peter's arm sustained,The Woman rises from the ground--"Oh, mercy! something must be done,My little Rachel, you must run,--Some willing neighbour must be found.

"Make haste--my little Rachel--do,The first you meet with--bid him come,Ask him to lend his horse to-night,And this good Man, whom Heaven requite,Will help to bring the body home."

Away goes Rachel weeping loud;--An Infant, waked by her distress,Makes in the house a piteous cry;And Peter hears the Mother sigh,"Seven are they, and all fatherless!"

And now is Peter taught to feelThat man's heart is a holy thing;And Nature, through a world of death,Breathes into him a second breath,More searching than the breath of spring.

Upon a stone the Woman sitsIn agony of silent grief--From his own thoughts did Peter start;He longs to press her to his heart,From love that cannot find relief.

But roused, as if through every limbHad past a sudden shock of dread,The Mother o'er the threshold flies,And up the cottage stairs she hies,And on the pillow lays her burning head.

And Peter turns his steps asideInto a shade of darksome trees,Where he sits down, he knows not how,With his hands pressed against his brow,His elbows on his tremulous knees.

There, self-involved, does Peter sitUntil no sign of life he makes,As if his mind were sinking deepThrough years that have been long asleep!The trance is passed away--he wakes;

He lifts his head--and sees the AssYet standing in the clear moonshine;"When shall I be as good as thou?Oh! would, poor beast, that I had nowA heart but half as good as thine!"

But He--who deviously hath soughtHis Father through the lonesome woods,Hath sought, proclaiming to the earOf night his grief and sorrowful fear--He comes, escaped from fields and floods;--

With weary pace is drawing nigh;He sees the Ass--and nothing livingHad ever such a fit of joyAs hath this little orphan Boy,For he has no misgiving!

Forth to the gentle Ass he springs,And up about his neck he climbs;In loving words he talks to him,He kisses, kisses face and limb,--He kisses him a thousand times!

This Peter sees, while in the shadeHe stood beside the cottage-door;And Peter Bell, the ruffian wild,Sobs loud, he sobs even like a child,"Oh! God, I can endure no more!"

--Here ends my Tale: for in a triceArrived a neighbour with his horse;Peter went forth with him straightway;And, with due care, ere break of day,Together they brought back the Corse.

And many years did this poor Ass,Whom once it was my luck to seeCropping the shrubs of Leming-Lane,Help by his labour to maintainThe Widow and her family.

And Peter Bell, who, till that night,Had been the wildest of his clan,Forsook his crimes, renounced his folly,And, after ten months' melancholy,Became a good and honest man.

Words in this poem 75
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
vouch v. t.
To call; to summon. [OE. vouchen, OF. vochier to call, fr. L. vocare to call, fr. vox, vocis, voice. See Voice, and cf. Avouch.]
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
wight n.
A whit; a bit; a jot. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht, wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. & OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel. v]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
snugly adv.
In a snug manner; closely; safely.
logician n.
A person skilled in logic. [Cf. F. logicien.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
appalling a.
Such as to appall; as, an appalling accident.
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
rumbling
a. & n. from Rumble, v. i.
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
cotter n.
A cottager; a cottier. Burns. [LL. cotarius, cottarius, coterius. See Cot.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
cove v. t.
To brood, cover, over, or sit over, as birds their eggs. [CF. F. couver, It. covare. See Covey.]
insensibly adv.
In a manner not to be felt or perceived; imperceptibly; gradually.
carousing a.
That carouses; relating to a carouse.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
jovial a.
Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
gladsome a.
Pleased; joyful; cheerful.
adrift adv.
Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
compunction n.
A pricking; stimulation. [OF. compunction, F. componction, L. compunctio, fr. compungere, compunctum, to prick; com- + pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
heathy a.
Full of heath; abounding with heath; as, heathy land; heathy hills.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
kirk n.
A church or the church, in the various senses of the word; esp., the Church of Scotland as distinguished from other reformed churches, or from the Roman Catholic Church. Jamieson. [Scot.; cf. Icel. kirkja, of Greek origin. See Church.]
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
borrow v. t.
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend. [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. Borough.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
unborn a.
Not born; no yet brought into life; being still to appear; future.
contrition n.
The act of grinding or ribbing to powder; attrition; friction; rubbing. [F. contrition, L. contritio.]
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
babylonian a.
Of or pertaining to the real or to the mystical Babylon, or to the ancient kingdom of Babylonia; Chaldean.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
fibre n.
One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]
unmoved a.
Not moved; fixed; firm; unshaken; calm; apathetic.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
rill n.
A very small brook; a streamlet. [Cf. LG. rille a small channel or brook, a furrow, a chamfer, OE. rigol a small brook, F. rigole a trench or furrow for water, W. rhill a row, rhigol a little di]
forthwith adv.
Immediately; without delay; directly.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
bitterly adv.
In a bitter manner.
crippled a.
Lamed; lame; disabled; impeded.
luckless a.
Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
darksome a.
Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
moonshine n.
The light of the moon.
lonesome a.
Secluded from society; not frequented by human beings; solitary.
misgiving n.
Evil premonition; doubt; distrust.
trice v. t.
To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
straightway adv.
Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part Third is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, Part Third, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/part-third.html, id L17286.

Form and metre

Part Third is 400 lines in 80 stanzas of 5 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 59 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABBA soul · gloomA · nightB · lightB · roomA
  2. 2 -ABBA bend · bookA · overspreadB · readB · lookA
  3. 3 -ABBA round · againA · taperB · paperB · plainA
  4. 4 -ABBA hand · coalA · arrayB · dayB · soulA
  5. 5 -ABBA seen · departA · wightB · lightB · heartA
  6. 6 -A--A meek · farA · stature · nature · areA
  7. 7 -ABBA know · senseA · friendsB · endsB · reverenceA
  8. 8 -ABBA you · wellA · goB · showB · bellA
  9. 9 -A--A felt · nightA · be · agency · brightA
  10. 10 -ABBA world · dwellA · tryB · skyB · bellA
  11. 11 -ABBA voice · preventA · sitB · unfitB · argumentA
  12. 12 AABBA narrationA · beganA · pleasureB · measureB · canA
  13. 13 -ABBA well · laneA · tryingB · applyingB · painA
  14. 14 -ABBA far · accountA · stainB · againB · mountA
  15. 15 --AA- logician · mercurial · heA · meA · burial
  16. 16 -ABBA plain · dealingA · wroughtB · thoughtB · stealingA
  17. 17 -ABBA takes · boxA · wayB · playB · knocksA
  18. 18 -ABBA clouds · windA · causeB · pauseB · grinnedA
  19. 19 --AA- marked · wood · metA · yetA · mood
  20. 20 -ABBA teeth · showedA · mirthB · earthB · roadA
  21. 21 -ABBA along · soundA · madeB · tradeB · undergroundA
  22. 22 -ABBA surely · cotterA · quakeB · sakeB · potterA
  23. 23 -A--A air · hewnA · frost · post · moonA
  24. 24 -ABBA reached · coveA · aloneB · overgrownB · groveA
  25. 25 -ABBA away · purposesA · towerB · powerB · treesA
  26. 26 -ABBA was · fifeA · stillB · willB · wifeA
  27. 27 -ABBA on · innA · crewB · fewB · dinA
  28. 28 -ABBA thoughts · foundA · frameB · cameB · soundA
  29. 29 -ABBA sound · joysA · weenB · beenB · noiseA
  30. 30 -ABBA past · courseA · yoreB · coreB · remorseA
  31. 31 -ABBA stung · childA · girlB · squirrelB · wildA
  32. 32 -ABBA house · dellA · greenB · sixteenB · bellA
  33. 33 -ABBA thoughts · prayA · snowB · goB · dayA
  34. 34 -ABBA bell · lifeA · falterB · altarB · wifeA
  35. 35 -A--A soon · forlornA · borrow · sorrow · unbornA
  36. 36 -ABBA lived · partA · wornB · bornB · heartA
  37. 37 -ABBA mind · bellA · senseB · prevalenceB · spellA
  38. 38 -ABBA furze · playA · creatureB · featureB · highwayA
  39. 39 -ABBA sees · otherA · criedB · diedB · motherA
  40. 40 --AA- face · contrition · acheA · brakeA · vision
  41. 41 -ABBA brute · betrayedA · wendsB · ascendsB · gladeA
  42. 42 -ABBA horn · rockA · listB · methodistB · flockA
  43. 43 -ABBA aloud · striveA · mightB · nightB · aliveA
  44. 44 -ABBA gone · woeA · harlotB · scarletB · snowA
  45. 45 -A--A words · earsA · were · bear · tearsA
  46. 46 -ABBA tenderness · showerA · meltB · feltB · powerA
  47. 47 -ABBA weak · withinA · mildB · childB · sinA
  48. 48 -ABBA grace · nowA · scoredB · lordB · bowA
  49. 49 -ABBA day · rideA · jerusalemB · streamB · deifiedA
  50. 50 -ABBA ass · viewA · chestB · pressedB · throughA
  51. 51 -A--A goes · trodA · he · inaudibly · shodA
  52. 52 -ABBA ass · moreA · aimB · cameB · doorA
  53. 53 --AA- home · heard · rillA · sillA · appeared
  54. 54 --AA- bound · gather · gleamA · screamA · father
  55. 55 -ABBA heard · motherA · affrightB · lightB · anotherA
  56. 56 -ABBA earth · brightA · fellB · bellB · plightA
  57. 57 -ABBA lie · mindA · confusedB · unusedB · blindA
  58. 58 --AA- held · knee · spiedA · sideA · bitterly
  59. 59 -ABBA ease · wellA · floodB · couldB · tellA
  60. 60 -ABBA death · perturbationA · pausesB · causesB · narrationA
  61. 61 -ABBA espied · groundA · deadB · bedB · drownedA
  62. 62 -ABBA cast · standsA · sameB · nameB · handsA
  63. 63 -ABBA stroke · bedA · painB · againB · deadA
  64. 64 -ABBA stands · moreA · mindB · kindB · beforeA
  65. 65 -ABBA sustained · groundA · doneB · runB · foundA
  66. 66 -A--A do · comeA · night · requite · homeA
  67. 67 -ABBA loud · distressA · cryB · sighB · fatherlessA
  68. 68 -ABBA feel · thingA · deathB · breathB · springA
  69. 69 -ABBA sits · griefA · startB · heartB · reliefA
  70. 70 -ABBA limb · dreadA · fliesB · hiesB · headA
  71. 71 -ABBA aside · treesA · howB · browB · kneesA
  72. 72 -ABBA sit · makesA · deepB · asleepB · wakesA
  73. 73 -ABBA ass · moonshineA · thouB · nowB · thineA
  74. 74 --AA- sought · woods · earA · fearA · floods
  75. 75 -ABBA nigh · livingA · joyB · boyB · misgivingA
  76. 76 -ABBA springs · climbsA · himB · limbB · timesA
  77. 77 -ABBA shade · doorA · wildB · childB · moreA
  78. 78 -ABBA trice · horseA · straightwayB · dayB · corseA
  79. 79 --AA- ass · see · laneA · maintainA · family
  80. 80 -ABBA night · clanA · follyB · melancholyB · manA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I've heard of one, a gentle Soul,8·····/˘·
Though given to sadness and to gloom,8·/·/˘···
And for the fact will vouch,--one night8········
It chanced that by a taper's light8·····/˘·
This man was reading in his room;8···/˘···
Bending, as you or I might bend8/˘······
At night o'er any pious book,8···/˘/˘·
When sudden blackness overspread8·/˘/˘···
The snow white page on which he read,8········
And made the good man round him look.8········
The chamber walls were dark all round,--8·/˘·····
And to his book he turned again;8······˘/
--The light had left the lonely taper,9·····/˘/˘
And formed itself upon the paper9··˘/···/˘
Into large letters--bright and plain!8···/˘···
The godly book was in his hand--8·/˘·····
And, on the page, more black than coal,8········
Appeared, set forth in strange array,8˘/····˘/
A word--which to his dying day8·····/˘·
Perplexed the good man's gentle soul.8˘/···/˘·
The ghostly word, thus plainly seen,8·/˘··/˘·
Did never from his lips depart;8·/˘···˘/
But he hath said, poor gentle wight!8·····/˘·
It brought full many a sin to light8···/····
Out of the bottom of his heart.8···/˘···
Dread Spirits! to confound the meek8·/˘·˘/··
Why wander from your course so far,8·/˘·····
Disordering colour, form, and stature!9˘/˘/˘··/˘
--Let good men feel the soul of nature,9·······/˘
And see things as they are.6······
Yet, potent Spirits! well I know,8·/˘/˘···
How ye, that play with soul and sense,8········
Are not unused to trouble friends8··˘/·/˘·
Of goodness, for most gracious ends--8·/˘··/˘·
And this I speak in reverence!8·····/˘˘
But might I give advice to you,8····˘/··
Whom in my fear I love so well;8········
From men of pensive virtue go,8···/˘/˘·
Dread Beings! and your empire show8·/˘··/˘·
On hearts like that of Peter Bell.8·····/˘·
Your presence often have I felt8·/˘/˘···
In darkness and the stormy night;8·/˘··/˘·
And, with like force, if need there be,8········
Ye can put forth your agency8·····/˘˘
When earth is calm, and heaven is bright.8·····/··
Then, coming from the wayward world,8·/˘··/˘·
That powerful world in which ye dwell,8·/˘·····
Come, Spirits of the Mind! and try,8·/˘·····
To-night, beneath the moonlight sky,8·····/··
What may be done with Peter Bell!8·····/˘·
--O, would that some more skilful voice8·····/˘·
My further labour might prevent!8·/˘/··˘/
Kind Listeners, that around me sit,8·/˘·····
I feel that I am all unfit8······˘/
For such high argument.6···/˘˘
I've played, I've danced, with my narration;9······˘/˘
I loitered long ere I began:8·/˘···˘/
Ye waited then on my good pleasure;9·/˘····/˘
Pour out indulgence still, in measure9··˘/˘··/˘
As liberal as ye can!7·/˘˘···
Our Travellers, ye remember well,8//˘·˘/˘·
Are thridding a sequestered lane;8····˘/˘·
And Peter many tricks is trying,9·/˘/˘··/˘
And many anodynes applying,9·/˘···˘/˘
To ease his conscience of its pain.8···/˘···
By this his heart is lighter far;8·····/˘·
And, finding that he can account8·/˘···˘/
So snugly for that crimson stain,8·/˘··/˘·
His evil spirit up again8·/˘/˘·˘/
Does like an empty bucket mount.8···/˘/˘·
And Peter is a deep logician9·/˘···˘/˘
Who hath no lack of wit mercurial;9······˘/˘
"Blood drops--leaves rustle--yet," quoth he,8···/˘···
"This poor man never, but for me,8···/˘···
Could have had Christian burial.8···/˘/˘˘
"And, say the best you can, 'tis plain,8········
That here has been some wicked dealing;9·····/˘/˘
No doubt the devil in me wrought;8···/˘···
I'm not the man who could have thought8········
An Ass like this was worth the stealing!"9·······/˘
So from his pocket Peter takes8···/˘/˘·
His shining horn tobacco-box;8·/˘·˘/··
And, in a light and careless way,8·····/˘·
As men who with their purpose play,8·····/˘·
Upon the lid he knocks.6······
Let them whose voice can stop the clouds,8········
Whose cunning eye can see the wind,8·/˘·····
Tell to a curious world the cause8···/˘···
Why, making here a sudden pause,8·/˘··/˘·
The Ass turned round his head, and grinned.8········
Appalling process! I have marked8˘/˘/····
The like on heath, in lonely wood;8·····/˘·
And, verily, have seldom met8·/˘˘·/˘·
A spectacle more hideous--yet8·/˘·/˘˘·
It suited Peter's present mood.8·/˘/˘/˘·
And, grinning in his turn, his teeth8·/˘·····
He in jocose defiance showed--8··˘/˘/˘·
When, to upset his spiteful mirth,8··˘/·/˘·
A murmur, pent within the earth,8·/˘·····
In the dead earth beneath the road,8········
Rolled audibly! it swept along,8·/˘˘··˘/
A muffled noise--a rumbling sound!--8·/˘··/˘·
'Twas by a troop of miners made,8·····/˘·
Plying with gunpowder their trade,8/˘·/·˘··
Some twenty fathoms underground.8·/˘/˘/˘·
Small cause of dire effect! for, surely,9····˘/·/˘
If ever mortal, King or Cotter,9·/˘/˘··/˘
Believed that earth was charged to quake8˘/······
And yawn for his unworthy sake,8····˘/˘·
'Twas Peter Bell the Potter.7·/˘··/˘
But, as an oak in breathless air8·····/˘·
Will stand though to the centre hewn;8·····/˘·
Or as the weakest things, if frost8···/˘···
Have stiffened them, maintain their post;8·/˘·˘/··
So he, beneath the gazing moon!--8·····/˘·
The Beast bestriding thus, he reached8········
A spot where, in a sheltering cove,8·····/˘·
A little chapel stands alone,8·/˘/˘·˘/
With greenest ivy overgrown,8·/˘/˘·˘/
And tufted with an ivy grove;8·/˘··/˘·
Dying insensibly away8/˘˘/˘˘˘/
From human thoughts and purposes,8·/˘··/˘˘
It seemed--wall, window, roof and tower --9···/˘··/˘
To bow to some transforming power,9····˘/˘/˘
And blend with the surrounding trees.8····˘/˘·
As ruinous a place it was,8·/˘˘····
Thought Peter, in the shire of Fife8·/˘·····
That served my turn, when following still8·····/˘·
From land to land a reckless will8·····/˘·
I married my sixth wife!6·/˘···
The unheeding Ass moves slowly on,9······/˘·
And now is passing by an inn8···/˘···
Brim-full of a carousing crew,8····˘/˘·
That make, with curses not a few,8···/˘···
An uproar and a drunken din.8·/···/˘·
I cannot well express the thoughts8·/˘·˘/··
Which Peter in those noises found;--8·/˘··/˘·
A stifling power compressed his frame,8·/˘/˘/··
While-as a swimming darkness came8···/˘/˘·
Over that dull and dreary sound.8·····/˘·
For well did Peter know the sound;8···/˘···
The language of those drunken joys8·/˘··/˘·
To him, a jovial soul, I ween,8···/˘···
But a few hours ago, had been8···/˘/··
A gladsome and a welcome noise.8·/˘··/˘·
Now, turned adrift into the past,8··˘/····
He finds no solace in his course;8···/˘···
Like planet-stricken men of yore,8·/˘/˘···
He trembles, smitten to the core8·/˘/˘···
By strong compunction and remorse.8··˘/˘·˘/
But, more than all, his heart is stung8········
To think of one, almost a child;8····/···
A sweet and playful Highland girl,8···/˘/˘·
As light and beauteous as a squirrel,10···/˘˘··/˘
As beauteous and as wild!7·/˘˘···
Her dwelling was a lonely house,8·/˘··/˘·
A cottage in a heathy dell;8·/˘··/˘·
And she put on her gown of green,8········
And left her mother at sixteen,8···/˘·˘/
And followed Peter Bell.7·/˘˘/˘·
But many good and pious thoughts8·/˘··/˘·
Had she; and, in the kirk to pray,8········
Two long Scotch miles, through rain or snow,8········
To kirk she had been used to go,8········
Twice every Sabbath-day.7·/˘˘/˘·
And, when she followed Peter Bell,8···/˘/˘·
It was to lead an honest life;8·····/˘·
For he, with tongue not used to falter,9·······/˘
Had pledged his troth before the altar9·······/˘
To love her as his wedded wife.8·····/˘·
A mother's hope is hers;--but soon8·/˘·····
She drooped and pined like one forlorn;8······˘/
From Scripture she a name did borrow;9·/˘····/·
Benoni, or the child of sorrow,9˘/˘····/˘
She called her babe unborn.7··˘··//
For she had learned how Peter lived,8·····/˘·
And took it in most grievous part;8·····/˘·
She to the very bone was worn,8···/˘···
And, ere that little child was born,8···/˘···
Died of a broken heart.6···/˘·
And now the Spirits of the Mind8···/˘···
Are busy with poor Peter Bell;8·/˘··/˘·
Upon the rights of visual sense8·····/˘·
Usurping, with a prevalence8·/˘··/˘˘
More terrible than magic spell.8·/˘˘·/˘·
Close by a brake of flowering furze8·····/˘·
(Above it shivering aspens play)8···/˘/˘·
He sees an unsubstantial creature,9·······/˘
His very self in form and feature,9·/˘····/˘
Not four yards from the broad highway:8······/·
And stretched beneath the furze he sees8········
The Highland girl--it is no other;9·/˘····/˘
And hears her crying as she cried,8···/˘···
The very moment that she died,8·/˘/˘···
"My mother! oh my mother!"7·/˘··/˘
The sweat pours down from Peter's face,8·····/˘·
So grievous is his heart's contrition;9·/˘···˘/˘
With agony his eye-balls ache8·/˘˘····
While he beholds by the furze-brake8··˘/····
This miserable vision!7·/˘˘˘/˘
Calm is the well-deserving brute,8····˘/˘·
His peace hath no offence betrayed;8····˘/˘/
But now, while down that slope he wends,8········
A voice to Peter's ear ascends,8···/˘·˘/
Resounding from the woody glade:8˘/˘··/˘·
The voice, though clamorous as a horn9···/˘˘···
Re-echoed by a naked rock,8·/˘··/˘·
Comes from that tabernacle--List!8···/˘·˘·
Within, a fervent Methodist8···/˘/˘˘
Is preaching to no heedless flock!8·/˘··/˘·
"Repent! repent!" he cries aloud,8˘/˘/··˘/
"While yet ye may find mercy;--strive8·····/˘·
To love the Lord with all your might;8········
Turn to him, seek him day and night,8········
And save your souls alive!6····˘/
"Repent! repent! though ye have gone,8˘/˘/····
Through paths of wickedness and woe,8···/˘˘··
After the Babylonian harlot;9····˘/˘/˘
And, though your sins be red as scarlet,9·······/˘
They shall be white as snow!"6······
Even as he passed the door, these words8/·······
Did plainly come to Peter's ears;8·/˘··/˘·
And they such joyful tidings were,8···/˘/˘·
The joy was more than he could bear!--8········
He melted into tears.6·/˘···
Sweet tears of hope and tenderness!8·····/˘˘
And fast they fell, a plenteous shower!9·····/˘˘/
His nerves, his sinews seemed to melt;8········
Through all his iron frame was felt8···/˘···
A gentle, a relaxing, power!9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Each fibre of his frame was weak;8·/˘·····
Weak all the animal within;8···/˘˘··
But, in its helplessness, grew mild8···/˘˘··
And gentle as an infant child,8·/˘··/˘·
An infant that has known no sin.8·/˘·····
'Tis said, meek Beast! that, through Heaven's grace,9······/˘·
He not unmoved did notice now8··˘/·/˘·
The cross upon thy shoulder scored,8·····/˘·
For lasting impress, by the Lord8·/˘/····
To whom all human-kind shall bow;8···/˘···
Memorial of his touch--that day8˘/˘·····
When Jesus humbly deigned to ride,8·/˘/˘···
Entering the proud Jerusalem,9/˘˘··˘/˘˘
By an immeasurable stream8··˘/˘·˘·
Of shouting people deified!8·/˘/˘/˘·
Meanwhile the persevering Ass,8/··˘˘/˘·
Turned towards a gate that hung in view8········
Across a shady lane; his chest8˘/·/˘···
Against the yielding gate he pressed8···/˘···
And quietly passed through.7·/˘˘·˘·
And up the stony lane he goes;8···/˘···
No ghost more softly ever trod;8···/˘/˘·
Among the stones and pebbles, he8·····/˘·
Sets down his hoofs inaudibly,8····˘/˘˘
As if with felt his hoofs were shod.8········
Along the lane the trusty Ass8˘/···/˘·
Went twice two hundred yards or more,8···/˘···
And no one could have guessed his aim,--8········
Till to a lonely house he came,8···/˘···
And stopped beside the door.7··˘˘/··
Thought Peter, 'tis the poor man's home!8·/˘·····
He listens--not a sound is heard8·/˘·····
Save from the trickling household rill;8···/˘/··
But, stepping o'er the cottage-sill,8·/˘··/˘·
Forthwith a little Girl appeared.8//·/˘·˘/
She to the Meeting-house was bound8···/˘···
In hopes some tidings there to gather:9···/˘··/˘
No glimpse it is, no doubtful gleam;8·····/˘·
She saw--and uttered with a scream,8···/˘···
"My father! here's my father!"7·/˘··/˘
The very word was plainly heard,8·/˘··/˘·
Heard plainly by the wretched Mother--9·/˘··/˘/˘
Her joy was like a deep affright:8······˘/
And forth she rushed into the light,8········
And saw it was another!7····˘/˘
And, instantly, upon the earth,8·/˘˘····
Beneath the full moon shining bright,8·····/˘·
Close to the Ass's feet she fell;8···/˘···
At the same moment Peter Bell8···/˘/˘·
Dismounts in most unhappy plight.8····˘/˘·
As he beheld the Woman lie8··˘/·/˘·
Breathless and motionless, the mind8/˘·/˘˘··
Of Peter sadly was confused;8·/˘/˘·˘/
But, though to such demands unused,8····˘/˘/
And helpless almost as the blind,8·/˘/····
He raised her up; and, while he held8········
Her body propped against his knee,8·/˘·····
The Woman waked--and when she spied8·/˘·····
The poor Ass standing by her side,8···/˘···
She moaned most bitterly.7··˘·/˘˘
"Oh! God be praised--my heart's at ease--8········
For he is dead--I know it well!"8········
--At this she wept a bitter flood;8·····/˘·
And, in the best way that he could,8········
His tale did Peter tell.6···/˘·
He trembles--he is pale as death;8·/˘·····
His voice is weak with perturbation;9······˘/˘
He turns aside his head, he pauses;9··˘/···/˘
Poor Peter from a thousand causes,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Is crippled sore in his narration.9·/˘···˘/˘
At length she learned how he espied8····˘···
The Ass in that small meadow-ground;8·····/··
And that her Husband now lay dead,8···/˘···
Beside that luckless river's bed8˘/·/˘/˘·
In which he had been drowned.7······˘
A piercing look the Widow cast8·/˘··/˘·
Upon the Beast that near her stands;8········
She sees 'tis he, that 'tis the same;8········
She calls the poor Ass by his name,8········
And wrings, and wrings her hands.6······
"O wretched loss--untimely stroke!8·/˘·˘/˘·
If he had died upon his bed!8········
He knew not one forewarning pain;8····˘/˘·
He never will come home again--8·/˘···˘/
Is dead, for ever dead!"6···/˘·
Beside the Woman Peter stands;8˘/·/˘/˘·
His heart is opening more and more;8···/˘···
A holy sense pervades his mind;8·/˘·˘/··
He feels what he for human-kind8·····/˘·
Had never felt before.6·/˘···
At length, by Peter's arm sustained,8···/˘·˘/
The Woman rises from the ground--8·/˘/˘···
"Oh, mercy! something must be done,8·/˘/˘···
My little Rachel, you must run,--8·/˘/˘···
Some willing neighbour must be found.8·/˘/˘···
"Make haste--my little Rachel--do,8···/˘/˘·
The first you meet with--bid him come,8········
Ask him to lend his horse to-night,8········
And this good Man, whom Heaven requite,9·····/˘/˘
Will help to bring the body home."8·····/˘·
Away goes Rachel weeping loud;--8˘/·/˘/˘·
An Infant, waked by her distress,8·/˘···˘/
Makes in the house a piteous cry;9·····/˘˘·
And Peter hears the Mother sigh,8·/˘··/˘·
"Seven are they, and all fatherless!"9/˘····/˘˘
And now is Peter taught to feel8···/˘···
That man's heart is a holy thing;8·····/˘·
And Nature, through a world of death,8·/˘·····
Breathes into him a second breath,8·····/˘·
More searching than the breath of spring.8·/˘·····
Upon a stone the Woman sits8·····/˘·
In agony of silent grief--8·/˘˘·/˘·
From his own thoughts did Peter start;8·····/˘·
He longs to press her to his heart,8········
From love that cannot find relief.8···/˘·˘/
But roused, as if through every limb8·····/˘·
Had past a sudden shock of dread,8···/˘···
The Mother o'er the threshold flies,8·/˘··/··
And up the cottage stairs she hies,8···/˘···
And on the pillow lays her burning head.10···/˘··/˘·
And Peter turns his steps aside8·/˘···˘/
Into a shade of darksome trees,8·····/˘·
Where he sits down, he knows not how,8········
With his hands pressed against his brow,8········
His elbows on his tremulous knees.8·/···/˘·
There, self-involved, does Peter sit8··˘/·/˘·
Until no sign of life he makes,8········
As if his mind were sinking deep8·····/˘·
Through years that have been long asleep!8······˘/
The trance is passed away--he wakes;8····˘/··
He lifts his head--and sees the Ass8········
Yet standing in the clear moonshine;8·/˘···/·
"When shall I be as good as thou?8········
Oh! would, poor beast, that I had now8········
A heart but half as good as thine!"8········
But He--who deviously hath sought8········
His Father through the lonesome woods,8·/˘··/˘·
Hath sought, proclaiming to the ear8··˘/˘···
Of night his grief and sorrowful fear--8·····/˘·
He comes, escaped from fields and floods;--8··˘/····
With weary pace is drawing nigh;8·/˘··/˘·
He sees the Ass--and nothing living9·····/˘/˘
Had ever such a fit of joy8·/˘·····
As hath this little orphan Boy,8···/˘/˘·
For he has no misgiving!7····˘/˘
Forth to the gentle Ass he springs,8···/˘···
And up about his neck he climbs;8········
In loving words he talks to him,8·/˘·····
He kisses, kisses face and limb,--8·/˘/˘···
He kisses him a thousand times!8·/˘··/˘·
This Peter sees, while in the shade8·/˘·····
He stood beside the cottage-door;8··˘/·/˘·
And Peter Bell, the ruffian wild,8·/˘··/˘·
Sobs loud, he sobs even like a child,8····/···
"Oh! God, I can endure no more!"8····˘/··
--Here ends my Tale: for in a trice8········
Arrived a neighbour with his horse;8˘/·/˘···
Peter went forth with him straightway;8/˘····/˘
And, with due care, ere break of day,8········
Together they brought back the Corse.8˘/˘·····
And many years did this poor Ass,8·/˘·····
Whom once it was my luck to see8········
Cropping the shrubs of Leming-Lane,8/˘···/˘·
Help by his labour to maintain8···/··˘/
The Widow and her family.8·/˘··/˘˘
And Peter Bell, who, till that night,8·/˘·····
Had been the wildest of his clan,8···/˘···
Forsook his crimes, renounced his folly,9˘/··˘/·/˘
And, after ten months' melancholy,9·····/˘·˘
Became a good and honest man.8˘/···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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