Part Second

William Wordsworth (1770–1850) · 1798–1807

iambic tetrameter · 205 lines · from The Poetical Works, Volume II

We left our Hero in a trance,Beneath the alders, near the river;The Ass is by the river-side,And, where the feeble breezes glide,Upon the stream the moonbeams quiver.

A happy respite! but at lengthHe feels the glimmering of the moon;Wakes with glazed eye, and feebly sighing--To sink, perhaps, where he is lying,Into a second swoon!

He lifts his head, he sees his staff;He touches--'tis to him a treasure!Faint recollection seems to tellThat he is yet where mortals dwell--A thought received with languid pleasure!

His head upon his elbow propped,Becoming less and less perplexed,Sky-ward he looks--to rock and wood--And then--upon the glassy floodHis wandering eye is fixed.

Thought he, that is the face of oneIn his last sleep securely bound!So toward the stream his head he bent,And downward thrust his staff, intentThe river's depth to sound.

Now--like a tempest-shattered bark,That overwhelmed and prostrate lies,And in a moment to the vergeIs lifted of a foaming surge--Full suddenly the Ass doth rise!

His staring bones all shake with joy,And close by Peter's side he stands:While Peter o'er the river bends,The little Ass his neck extends,And fondly licks his hands.

Such life is in the Ass's eyes,Such life is in his limbs and ears;That Peter Bell, if he had beenThe veriest coward ever seen,Must now have thrown aside his fears.

The Ass looks on--and to his workIs Peter quietly resigned;He touches here--he touches there--And now among the dead man's hairHis sapling Peter has entwined.

He pulls--and looks--and pulls again;And he whom the poor Ass had lost,The man who had been four days dead,Head-foremost from the river's bedUprises like a ghost!

And Peter draws him to dry land;And through the brain of Peter passSome poignant twitches, fast and faster;"No doubt," quoth he, "he is the MasterOf this poor miserable Ass!"

The meagre shadow that looks on--What would he now? what is he doing?His sudden fit of joy is flown,--He on his knees hath laid him down,As if he were his grief renewing;

But no--that Peter on his backMust mount, he shows well as he can:Thought Peter then, come weal or woeI'll do what he would have me do,In pity to this poor drowned man.

With that resolve he boldly mountsUpon the pleased and thankful Ass;And then, without a moment's stay,That earnest Creature turned away,Leaving the body on the grass.

Intent upon his faithful watch,The Beast four days and nights had past;A sweeter meadow ne'er was seen,And there the Ass four days had been,Nor ever once did break his fast:

Yet firm his step, and stout his heart;The mead is crossed--the quarry's mouthIs reached; but there the trusty guideInto a thicket turns aside,And deftly ambles towards the south.

When hark a burst of doleful sound!And Peter honestly might say,The like came never to his ears,Though he has been, full thirty years,A rover--night and day!

'Tis not a plover of the moors,'Tis not a bittern of the fen;Nor can it be a barking fox,Nor night-bird chambered in the rocks,Nor wild-cat in a woody glen!

The Ass is startled--and stops shortRight in the middle of the thicket;And Peter, wont to whistle loudWhether alone or in a crowd,Is silent as a silent cricket.

What ails you now, my little Bess?Well may you tremble and look grave!This cry--that rings along the wood,This cry--that floats adown the flood,Comes from the entrance of a cave:

I see a blooming Wood-boy there,And if I had the power to sayHow sorrowful the wanderer is,Your heart would be as sad as hisTill you had kissed his tears away!

Grasping a hawthorn branch in hand,All bright with berries ripe and red,Into the cavern's mouth he peeps;Thence back into the moonlight creeps;Whom seeks he--whom?--the silent dead:

His father!--Him doth he require--Him hath he sought with fruitless pains,Among the rocks, behind the trees;Now creeping on his hands and knees,Now running o'er the open plains.

And hither is he come at last,When he through such a day has gone,By this dark cave to be distrestLike a poor bird--her plundered nestHovering around with dolorous moan!

Of that intense and piercing cryThe listening Ass conjectures well;Wild as it is, he there can readSome intermingled notes that pleadWith touches irresistible.

But Peter--when he saw the AssNot only stop but turn, and changeThe cherished tenor of his paceThat lamentable cry to chase--It wrought in him conviction strange;

A faith that, for the dead man's sakeAnd this poor slave who loved him well,Vengeance upon his head will fall,Some visitation worse than allWhich ever till this night befel.

Meanwhile the Ass to reach his home,Is striving stoutly as he may;But, while he climbs the woody hill,The cry grows weak--and weaker still;And now at last it dies away.

So with his freight the Creature turnsInto a gloomy grove of beech,Along the shade with footsteps trueDescending slowly, till the twoThe open moonlight reach.

And there, along the narrow dell,A fair smooth pathway you discern,A length of green and open road--As if it from a fountain flowed--Winding away between the fern.

The rocks that tower on either sideBuild up a wild fantastic scene;Temples like those among the Hindoos,And mosques, and spires, and abbey-windows,And castles all with ivy green!

And, while the Ass pursues his way,Along this solitary dell,As pensively his steps advance,The mosques and spires change countenance,And look at Peter Bell!

That unintelligible cryHath left him high in preparation,--Convinced that he, or soon or late,This very night will meet his fate--And so he sits in expectation!

The strenuous Animal hath clombWith the green path; and now he wendsWhere, shining like the smoothest sea,In undisturbed immensityA level plain extends.

But whence this faintly-rustling soundBy which the journeying pair are chased?--A withered leaf is close behind,Light plaything for the sportive windUpon that solitary waste.

When Peter spied the moving thing,It only doubled his distress;"Where there is not a bush or tree,The very leaves they follow me--So huge hath been my wickedness!"

To a close lane they now are come,Where, as before, the enduring AssMoves on without a moment's stop,Nor once turns round his head to cropA bramble-leaf or blade of grass.

Between the hedges as they go,The white dust sleeps upon the lane;And Peter, ever and anonBack-looking, sees, upon a stone,Or in the dust, a crimson stain.

A stain--as of a drop of bloodBy moonlight made more faint and wan;Ha! why these sinkings of despair?He knows not how the blood comes there--And Peter is a wicked man.

At length he spies a bleeding wound,Where he had struck the Ass's head;He sees the blood, knows what it is,--A glimpse of sudden joy was his,But then it quickly fled;

Of him whom sudden death had seizedHe thought,--of thee, O faithful Ass!And once again those ghastly pains,Shoot to and fro through heart and reins,And through his brain like lightning pass.

Words in this poem 26
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
poignant a.
Pricking; piercing; sharp; pungent. [F., p. pr. of poindre to sting, fr. L. pungere to prick, sting. See Pungent.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
meagre a.
Destitue of, or having little, flesh; lean. [OE. merge, F. maigre, L. macer; akin to D. & G. mager, Icel. magr, and prob. to Gr. Emaciate, Maigre.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.
boldly adv.
In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
thankful a.
Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
deftly adv.
Aptly; fitly; dexterously; neatly. [Cf. Defly.]
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.
rover n.
One who practices robbery on the seas; a pirate. [D. roover a robber. See Rove, v. i.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
fruitless a.
Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
dolorous a.
Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
visitation n.
The act of visiting, or the state of being visited; access for inspection or examination. [L. visitatio: cf. F. visitation.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
stoutly adv.
In a stout manner; lustily; boldly; obstinately; as, he stoutly defended himself.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
pensively adv.
In a pensive manner.
strenuous a.
Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.
immensity n.
The state or quality of being immense; inlimited or immeasurable extension; infinity; vastness in extent or bulk; greatness. [L. immensitas: cf. F. immensité.]
plaything n.
A thing to play with; a toy; anything that serves to amuse.
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part Second is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth — Volume 2 (of 8), Project Gutenberg ebook #12145; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Wordsworth, Part Second, in The Poetical Works, Volume II (1798–1807), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12145, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/wordsworth-vol2/part-second.html, id L17285.

Form and metre

Part Second is 205 lines in 41 stanzas of 5 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 21 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -ABBA trance · riverA · sideB · glideB · quiverA
  2. 2 -ABBA length · moonA · sighingB · lyingB · swoonA
  3. 3 -ABBA staff · treasureA · tellB · dwellB · pleasureA
  4. 4 --AA- propped · perplexed · woodA · floodA · fixed
  5. 5 -ABBA one · boundA · bentB · intentB · soundA
  6. 6 -ABBA bark · liesA · vergeB · surgeB · riseA
  7. 7 -ABBA joy · standsA · bendsB · extendsB · handsA
  8. 8 -A--A eyes · earsA · been · seen · fearsA
  9. 9 -ABBA work · resignedA · thereB · hairB · entwinedA
  10. 10 --AA- again · lost · deadA · bedA · ghost
  11. 11 -ABBA land · passA · fasterB · masterB · assA
  12. 12 -A--A on · doingA · flown · down · renewingA
  13. 13 -A--A back · canA · woe · do · manA
  14. 14 -ABBA mounts · assA · stayB · awayB · grassA
  15. 15 -A--A watch · pastA · seen · been · fastA
  16. 16 -ABBA heart · mouthA · guideB · asideB · southA
  17. 17 -ABBA sound · sayA · earsB · yearsB · dayA
  18. 18 -ABBA moors · fenA · foxB · rocksB · glenA
  19. 19 -ABBA short · thicketA · loudB · crowdB · cricketA
  20. 20 -ABBA bess · graveA · woodB · floodB · caveA
  21. 21 -ABBA there · sayA · isB · hisB · awayA
  22. 22 -ABBA hand · redA · peepsB · creepsB · deadA
  23. 23 -ABBA require · painsA · treesB · kneesB · plainsA
  24. 24 A-AA- lastA · gone · distrestA · nestA · moan
  25. 25 -ABBA cry · wellA · readB · pleadB · irresistibleA
  26. 26 -ABBA ass · changeA · paceB · chaseB · strangeA
  27. 27 --AA- sake · well · fallA · allA · befel
  28. 28 -ABBA home · mayA · hillB · stillB · awayA
  29. 29 -ABBA turns · beechA · trueB · twoB · reachA
  30. 30 -ABBA dell · discernA · roadB · flowedB · fernA
  31. 31 -A--A side · sceneA · hindoos · windows · greenA
  32. 32 -ABBA way · dellA · advanceB · countenanceB · bellA
  33. 33 -ABBA cry · preparationA · lateB · fateB · expectationA
  34. 34 -A--A clomb · wendsA · sea · immensity · extendsA
  35. 35 -ABBA sound · chasedA · behindB · windB · wasteA
  36. 36 -ABBA thing · distressA · treeB · meB · wickednessA
  37. 37 -ABBA come · assA · stopB · cropB · grassA
  38. 38 -A--A go · laneA · anon · stone · stainA
  39. 39 --AA- blood · wan · despairA · thereA · man
  40. 40 -ABBA wound · headA · isB · hisB · fledA
  41. 41 -ABBA seized · assA · painsB · reinsB · passA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
We left our Hero in a trance,8··//˘···
Beneath the alders, near the river;9···/˘··/˘
The Ass is by the river-side,8·····/˘·
And, where the feeble breezes glide,8···/˘/˘·
Upon the stream the moonbeams quiver.9·····/·/˘
A happy respite! but at length8·/˘/˘···
He feels the glimmering of the moon;8···/˘···
Wakes with glazed eye, and feebly sighing--9·····/˘/˘
To sink, perhaps, where he is lying,9··˘/···/˘
Into a second swoon!6···/˘·
He lifts his head, he sees his staff;8········
He touches--'tis to him a treasure!9·/˘····/˘
Faint recollection seems to tell8··˘/˘···
That he is yet where mortals dwell--8·····/˘·
A thought received with languid pleasure!9··˘/·/˘/˘
His head upon his elbow propped,8·····/··
Becoming less and less perplexed,8˘/˘···˘/
Sky-ward he looks--to rock and wood--8········
And then--upon the glassy flood8·····/˘·
His wandering eye is fixed.8·/˘˘···˘
Thought he, that is the face of one8········
In his last sleep securely bound!8····˘/˘·
So toward the stream his head he bent,9·········
And downward thrust his staff, intent8·/˘···˘/
The river's depth to sound.6·/˘···
Now--like a tempest-shattered bark,8···/˘/˘·
That overwhelmed and prostrate lies,8··˘/·/˘·
And in a moment to the verge8···/˘···
Is lifted of a foaming surge--8·/˘··/˘·
Full suddenly the Ass doth rise!8·/˘˘····
His staring bones all shake with joy,8·/˘·····
And close by Peter's side he stands:8···/˘···
While Peter o'er the river bends,8·/˘··/˘·
The little Ass his neck extends,8·/˘···˘/
And fondly licks his hands.6·/˘···
Such life is in the Ass's eyes,8·····/˘·
Such life is in his limbs and ears;8········
That Peter Bell, if he had been8·/˘·····
The veriest coward ever seen,8···/˘/˘·
Must now have thrown aside his fears.8····˘/··
The Ass looks on--and to his work8········
Is Peter quietly resigned;8·/˘/˘˘˘/
He touches here--he touches there--8·/˘··/˘·
And now among the dead man's hair8········
His sapling Peter has entwined.8·/˘/˘·˘/
He pulls--and looks--and pulls again;8······˘/
And he whom the poor Ass had lost,8········
The man who had been four days dead,8········
Head-foremost from the river's bed8·/···/˘·
Uprises like a ghost!6/˘˘···
And Peter draws him to dry land;8·/˘·····
And through the brain of Peter pass8·····/˘·
Some poignant twitches, fast and faster;9·/˘/˘··/˘
"No doubt," quoth he, "he is the Master9·······/˘
Of this poor miserable Ass!"8···/˘˘˘·
The meagre shadow that looks on--8·/˘/····
What would he now? what is he doing?9·······/˘
His sudden fit of joy is flown,--8·/˘·····
He on his knees hath laid him down,8········
As if he were his grief renewing;9······˘/˘
But no--that Peter on his back8···/˘···
Must mount, he shows well as he can:8········
Thought Peter then, come weal or woe8·/˘·····
I'll do what he would have me do,8········
In pity to this poor drowned man.8·/˘·····
With that resolve he boldly mounts8··˘/·/˘·
Upon the pleased and thankful Ass;8·····/˘·
And then, without a moment's stay,8·····/˘·
That earnest Creature turned away,8·/˘/˘·˘/
Leaving the body on the grass.8/˘·/˘···
Intent upon his faithful watch,8˘/···/˘·
The Beast four days and nights had past;8········
A sweeter meadow ne'er was seen,8·/˘/····
And there the Ass four days had been,8········
Nor ever once did break his fast:8·/˘·····
Yet firm his step, and stout his heart;8········
The mead is crossed--the quarry's mouth8·····/˘·
Is reached; but there the trusty guide8·····/˘·
Into a thicket turns aside,8···/˘·˘/
And deftly ambles towards the south.8·/˘/˘···
When hark a burst of doleful sound!8·····/˘·
And Peter honestly might say,8·/˘/˘˘··
The like came never to his ears,8···/˘···
Though he has been, full thirty years,8·····/˘·
A rover--night and day!6·/˘···
'Tis not a plover of the moors,8···/˘···
'Tis not a bittern of the fen;8···/˘···
Nor can it be a barking fox,8·····/˘·
Nor night-bird chambered in the rocks,8···/˘···
Nor wild-cat in a woody glen!8·····/˘·
The Ass is startled--and stops short8···/˘···
Right in the middle of the thicket;9···/˘··/˘
And Peter, wont to whistle loud8·/˘··/˘·
Whether alone or in a crowd,8··˘/····
Is silent as a silent cricket.9·/˘··/˘/˘
What ails you now, my little Bess?8·····/˘·
Well may you tremble and look grave!8···/˘···
This cry--that rings along the wood,8····˘/··
This cry--that floats adown the flood,8····˘/··
Comes from the entrance of a cave:8···/˘···
I see a blooming Wood-boy there,8···/˘···
And if I had the power to say8·····/··
How sorrowful the wanderer is,8·/˘·/˘˘·
Your heart would be as sad as his8········
Till you had kissed his tears away!8······˘/
Grasping a hawthorn branch in hand,8/˘·/····
All bright with berries ripe and red,8···/˘···
Into the cavern's mouth he peeps;8···/˘···
Thence back into the moonlight creeps;8·····/··
Whom seeks he--whom?--the silent dead:8·····/˘·
His father!--Him doth he require--9·/˘····/˘
Him hath he sought with fruitless pains,8·····/˘·
Among the rocks, behind the trees;8········
Now creeping on his hands and knees,8·/˘·····
Now running o'er the open plains.8·/˘··/˘·
And hither is he come at last,8·/˘·····
When he through such a day has gone,8········
By this dark cave to be distrest8········
Like a poor bird--her plundered nest8·····/˘·
Hovering around with dolorous moan!9/˘···/˘˘·
Of that intense and piercing cry8··˘/·/˘·
The listening Ass conjectures well;8·/˘·˘/˘·
Wild as it is, he there can read8········
Some intermingled notes that plead8··˘/˘···
With touches irresistible.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
But Peter--when he saw the Ass8·/˘·····
Not only stop but turn, and change8·/˘·····
The cherished tenor of his pace8·/˘/˘···
That lamentable cry to chase--8·˘/˘˘···
It wrought in him conviction strange;8····˘/˘·
A faith that, for the dead man's sake8········
And this poor slave who loved him well,8········
Vengeance upon his head will fall,8/˘······
Some visitation worse than all8··˘/˘···
Which ever till this night befel.8·/˘·····
Meanwhile the Ass to reach his home,8/·······
Is striving stoutly as he may;8·/˘/˘···
But, while he climbs the woody hill,8·····/˘·
The cry grows weak--and weaker still;8·····/˘·
And now at last it dies away.8······˘/
So with his freight the Creature turns8·····/˘·
Into a gloomy grove of beech,8···/˘···
Along the shade with footsteps true8˘/···/··
Descending slowly, till the two8˘/˘/˘···
The open moonlight reach.6·/˘/··
And there, along the narrow dell,8··˘/·/˘·
A fair smooth pathway you discern,8···/··˘/
A length of green and open road--8·····/˘·
As if it from a fountain flowed--8·····/˘·
Winding away between the fern.8/˘˘/····
The rocks that tower on either side8···/·/˘·
Build up a wild fantastic scene;8····˘/˘·
Temples like those among the Hindoos,9/˘·······
And mosques, and spires, and abbey-windows,9·····/˘/˘
And castles all with ivy green!8·/˘··/˘·
And, while the Ass pursues his way,8····˘/··
Along this solitary dell,8˘/·/˘·˘·
As pensively his steps advance,8·/˘˘··˘/
The mosques and spires change countenance,8·····/˘˘
And look at Peter Bell!6···/˘·
That unintelligible cry8··˘/˘˘˘·
Hath left him high in preparation,--9······˘/˘
Convinced that he, or soon or late,8˘/······
This very night will meet his fate--8·/˘·····
And so he sits in expectation!9······˘/˘
The strenuous Animal hath clomb8·/˘/˘˘··
With the green path; and now he wends8········
Where, shining like the smoothest sea,8·/˘··/˘·
In undisturbed immensity8··˘/˘/˘˘
A level plain extends.6·/˘·˘/
But whence this faintly-rustling sound8···/˘/˘·
By which the journeying pair are chased?8···/˘···
--A withered leaf is close behind,8·/˘·····
Light plaything for the sportive wind8·/···/˘·
Upon that solitary waste.8···/˘·˘·
When Peter spied the moving thing,8·/˘··/˘·
It only doubled his distress;8·/˘/˘·˘/
"Where there is not a bush or tree,8········
The very leaves they follow me--8·/˘··/˘·
So huge hath been my wickedness!"8·····/˘˘
To a close lane they now are come,8········
Where, as before, the enduring Ass9·····˘/˘·
Moves on without a moment's stop,8·····/˘·
Nor once turns round his head to crop8········
A bramble-leaf or blade of grass.8·/˘·····
Between the hedges as they go,8···/˘···
The white dust sleeps upon the lane;8········
And Peter, ever and anon8·/˘/˘·˘/
Back-looking, sees, upon a stone,8·/˘·····
Or in the dust, a crimson stain.8·····/˘·
A stain--as of a drop of blood8········
By moonlight made more faint and wan;8·/······
Ha! why these sinkings of despair?8···/˘·˘/
He knows not how the blood comes there--8········
And Peter is a wicked man.8·/˘··/˘·
At length he spies a bleeding wound,8·····/˘·
Where he had struck the Ass's head;8·····/˘·
He sees the blood, knows what it is,--8········
A glimpse of sudden joy was his,8···/˘···
But then it quickly fled;6···/˘·
Of him whom sudden death had seized8···/˘···
He thought,--of thee, O faithful Ass!8·····/˘·
And once again those ghastly pains,8··˘/·/˘·
Shoot to and fro through heart and reins,8········
And through his brain like lightning pass.8·····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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