The Voices

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 84 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

WHY urge the long, unequal fight,Since Truth has fallen in the street,Or lift anew the trampled light,Quenched by the heedless million's feet?

"Give o'er the thankless task; forsakeThe fools who know not ill from goodEat, drink, enjoy thy own, and takeThine ease among the multitude.

"Live out thyself; with others shareThy proper life no more; assumeThe unconcern of sun and air,For life or death, or blight or bloom.

"The mountain pine looks calmly onThe fires that scourge the plains below,Nor heeds the eagle in the sunThe small birds piping in the snow!

"The world is God's, not thine; let HimWork out a change, if change must beThe hand that planted best can trimAnd nurse the old unfruitful tree."

So spake the Tempter, when the lightOf sun and stars had left the sky;I listened, through the cloud and night,And beard, methought, a voice reply:

"Thy task may well seem over-hard,Who scatterest in a thankless soilThy life as seed, with no rewardSave that which Duty gives to Toil.

"Not wholly is thy heart resignedTo Heaven's benign and just decree,Which, linking thee with all thy kind,Transmits their joys and griefs to thee.

"Break off that sacred chain, and turnBack on thyself thy love and care;Be thou thine own mean idol, burnFaith, Hope, and Trust, thy children, there.

"Released from that fraternal lawWhich shares the common bale and bliss,No sadder lot could Folly draw,Or Sin provoke from Fate, than this.

"The meal unshared is food unblestThou hoard'st in vain what love should spend;Self-ease is pain; thy only restIs labor for a worthy end;

"A toil that gains with what it yields,And scatters to its own increase,And hears, while sowing outward fields,The harvest-song of inward peace.

"Free-lipped the liberal streamlets run,Free shines for all the healthful ray;The still pool stagnates in the sun,The lurid earth-fire haunts decay.

"What is it that the crowd requiteThy love with hate, thy truth with lies?And but to faith, and not to sight,The walls of Freedom's temple rise?

"Yet do thy work; it shall succeedIn thine or in another's day;And, if denied the victor's meed,Thou shalt not lack the toiler's pay.

"Faith shares the future's promise; Love'sSelf-offering is a triumph won;And each good thought or action movesThe dark world nearer to the sun.

"Then faint not, falter not, nor pleadThy weakness; truth itself is strong;The lion's strength, the eagle's speed,Are not alone vouchsafed to wrong.

"Thy nature, which, through fire and flood,To place or gain finds out its way,Hath power to seek the highest good,And duty's holiest call obey!

"Strivest thou in darkness?--Foes withoutIn league with traitor thoughts within;Thy night-watch kept with trembling DoubtAnd pale Remorse the ghost of Sin?

"Hast thou not, on some week of storm,Seen the sweet Sabbath breaking fair,And cloud and shadow, sunlit, formThe curtains of its tent of prayer?

"So, haply, when thy task shall end,The wrong shall lose itself in right,And all thy week-day darkness blendWith the long Sabbath of the light!"

Words in this poem 18
thankless a.
Not acknowledging favors; not expressing thankfulness; unthankful; ungrateful.
unconcern n.
Want of concern; absence of anxiety; freedom from solicitude; indifference.
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
tempter n.
One who tempts or entices; especially, Satan, or the Devil, regarded as the great enticer to evil.
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
fraternal a.
Pf, pertaining to, or involving, brethren; becoming to brothers; brotherly; as, fraternal affection; a fraternal embrace. [F. fraternel, LL. fraternalis, fr. L. fraternus, fr. frater brother. See Brother.]
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
meed v. t.
To reward; to repay. Waytt.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
falter v. t.
To thrash in the chaff; also, to cleanse or sift, as barley.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sunlit a.
Lighted by the sun.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Voices is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, The Voices, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/the-voices.html, id L24961.

Form and metre

The Voices is 84 lines in 21 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 16 of its 21 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB fightA · streetB · lightA · feetB
  2. 2 A-A- forsakeA · good · takeA · multitude
  3. 3 ABAB shareA · assumeB · airA · bloomB
  4. 4 -A-A on · belowA · sun · snowA
  5. 5 ABAB himA · beB · trimA · treeB
  6. 6 ABAB lightA · skyB · nightA · replyB
  7. 7 -A-A hard · soilA · reward · toilA
  8. 8 ABAB resignedA · decreeB · kindA · theeB
  9. 9 ABAB turnA · careB · burnA · thereB
  10. 10 ABAB lawA · blissB · drawA · thisB
  11. 11 ABAB unblestA · spendB · restA · endB
  12. 12 ABAB yieldsA · increaseB · fieldsA · peaceB
  13. 13 ABAB runA · rayB · sunA · decayB
  14. 14 -A-A requite · liesA · sight · riseA
  15. 15 ABAB succeedA · dayB · meedA · payB
  16. 16 -A-A love's · wonA · moves · sunA
  17. 17 ABAB pleadA · strongB · speedA · wrongB
  18. 18 ABAB floodA · wayB · goodA · obeyB
  19. 19 ABAB withoutA · withinB · doubtA · sinB
  20. 20 ABAB stormA · fairB · formA · prayerB
  21. 21 ABAB endA · rightB · blendA · lightB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WHY urge the long, unequal fight,8····˘/˘·
Since Truth has fallen in the street,8···/˘···
Or lift anew the trampled light,8··˘/·/˘·
Quenched by the heedless million's feet?8···/˘/˘·
"Give o'er the thankless task; forsake8···/˘·˘/
The fools who know not ill from good8········
Eat, drink, enjoy thy own, and take8··˘/····
Thine ease among the multitude.8·····/˘·
"Live out thyself; with others share8··˘/·/˘·
Thy proper life no more; assume8·/˘···˘/
The unconcern of sun and air,8··˘/····
For life or death, or blight or bloom.8········
"The mountain pine looks calmly on8·/˘··/˘·
The fires that scourge the plains below,8·/······
Nor heeds the eagle in the sun8···/˘···
The small birds piping in the snow!8···/˘···
"The world is God's, not thine; let Him8········
Work out a change, if change must be8········
The hand that planted best can trim8···/˘···
And nurse the old unfruitful tree."8····˘/˘·
So spake the Tempter, when the light8···/˘···
Of sun and stars had left the sky;8········
I listened, through the cloud and night,8·/˘·····
And beard, methought, a voice reply:8··˘/··˘/
"Thy task may well seem over-hard,8········
Who scatterest in a thankless soil8·/˘··/˘·
Thy life as seed, with no reward8······˘/
Save that which Duty gives to Toil.8···/˘···
"Not wholly is thy heart resigned8·/˘···˘/
To Heaven's benign and just decree,9·/˘˘/··˘/
Which, linking thee with all thy kind,8·/˘·····
Transmits their joys and griefs to thee.8˘/······
"Break off that sacred chain, and turn8···/˘···
Back on thyself thy love and care;8··˘/····
Be thou thine own mean idol, burn8·····/˘·
Faith, Hope, and Trust, thy children, there.8·····/˘·
"Released from that fraternal law8˘/··˘/˘·
Which shares the common bale and bliss,8···/˘···
No sadder lot could Folly draw,8·/˘··/˘·
Or Sin provoke from Fate, than this.8··˘/····
"The meal unshared is food unblest8········
Thou hoard'st in vain what love should spend;8········
Self-ease is pain; thy only rest8·····/˘·
Is labor for a worthy end;8·/˘··/˘·
"A toil that gains with what it yields,8········
And scatters to its own increase,8·/˘···˘/
And hears, while sowing outward fields,8···/˘/˘·
The harvest-song of inward peace.8·/˘··/˘·
"Free-lipped the liberal streamlets run,8···/˘···
Free shines for all the healthful ray;8·····/˘·
The still pool stagnates in the sun,8···/····
The lurid earth-fire haunts decay.8·/˘·/·˘/
"What is it that the crowd requite8······/˘
Thy love with hate, thy truth with lies?8········
And but to faith, and not to sight,8········
The walls of Freedom's temple rise?8···/˘/˘·
"Yet do thy work; it shall succeed8······˘/
In thine or in another's day;8····˘/˘·
And, if denied the victor's meed,8··˘/·/˘·
Thou shalt not lack the toiler's pay.8········
"Faith shares the future's promise; Love's8···/˘/˘·
Self-offering is a triumph won;8·/˘··/˘·
And each good thought or action moves8·····/˘·
The dark world nearer to the sun.8···/˘···
"Then faint not, falter not, nor plead8···/˘···
Thy weakness; truth itself is strong;8·/˘·˘/··
The lion's strength, the eagle's speed,8·/˘··/˘·
Are not alone vouchsafed to wrong.8··˘/····
"Thy nature, which, through fire and flood,8·/˘··/··
To place or gain finds out its way,8········
Hath power to seek the highest good,8·/···/˘·
And duty's holiest call obey!8·/˘/˘·˘/
"Strivest thou in darkness?--Foes without9/˘··/˘···
In league with traitor thoughts within;8···/˘···
Thy night-watch kept with trembling Doubt8·····/˘·
And pale Remorse the ghost of Sin?8··˘/····
"Hast thou not, on some week of storm,8········
Seen the sweet Sabbath breaking fair,8···/˘/˘·
And cloud and shadow, sunlit, form8···/·/··
The curtains of its tent of prayer?8·/˘·····
"So, haply, when thy task shall end,8·/˘·····
The wrong shall lose itself in right,8····˘/··
And all thy week-day darkness blend8·····/˘·
With the long Sabbath of the light!"8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by John Greenleaf Whittier