The Dream of Pio Nono

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

iambic pentameter · 68 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

IT chanced that while the pious troops of FranceFought in the crusade Pio Nono preached,What time the holy Bourbons stayed his hands(The Hun and Aaron meet for such a Moses),Stretched forth from Naples towards rebellious RomeTo bless the ministry of Oudinot,And sanctify his iron homiliesAnd sharp persuasions of the bayonet,That the great pontiff fell asleep, and dreamed.

He stood by Lake Tiberias, in the sunOf the bight Orient; and beheld the lame,The sick, and blind, kneel at the Master's feet,And rise up whole. And, sweetly over all,Dropping the ladder of their hymn of praiseFrom heaven to earth, in silver rounds of song,He heard the blessed angels sing of peace,Good-will to man, and glory to the Lord.

Then one, with feet unshod, and leathern faceHardened and darkened by fierce summer sunsAnd hot winds of the desert, closer drewHis fisher's haick, and girded up his loins,And spake, as one who had authority"Come thou with me."

Lakeside and eastern skyAnd the sweet song of angels passed away,And, with a dream's alacrity of change,The priest, and the swart fisher by his side,Beheld the Eternal City lift its domesAnd solemn fanes and monumental pompAbove the waste Campagna. On the hillsThe blaze of burning villas rose and fell,And momently the mortar's iron throatRoared from the trenches; and, within the walls,Sharp crash of shells, low groans of human pain,Shout, drum beat, and the clanging larum-bell,And tramp of hosts, sent up a mingled sound,Half wail and half defiance. As they passedThe gate of San Pancrazio, human bloodFlowed ankle-high about them, and dead menChoked the long street with gashed and gory piles,--A ghastly barricade of mangled flesh,From which at times, quivered a living hand,And white lips moved and moaned. A father toreHis gray hairs, by the body of his son,In frenzy; and his fair young daughter weptOn his old bosom. Suddenly a flashClove the thick sulphurous air, and man and maidSank, crushed and mangled by the shattering shell.

Then spake the Galilean: "Thou hast seenThe blessed Master and His works of love;Look now on thine! Hear'st thou the angels singAbove this open hell? Thou God's high-priest!Thou the Vicegerent of the Prince of Peace!Thou the successor of His chosen ones!I, Peter, fisherman of Galilee,In the dear Master's name, and for the loveOf His true Church, proclaim thee Antichrist,Alien and separate from His holy faith,Wide as the difference between death and life,The hate of man and the great love of God!Hence, and repent!"

Thereat the pontiff woke,Trembling, and muttering o'er his fearful dream."What means he?" cried the Bourbon, "Nothing moreThan that your majesty hath all too wellCatered for your poor guests, and that, in sooth,The Holy Father's supper troubleth him,"Said Cardinal Antonelli, with a smile.

Words in this poem 19
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
rebellious a.
Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force.
sanctify v. t.
To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow. [F. sanctifier, L. sanctificare; sanctus holy + - ficare (in comp.) to make. See Saint, and -fy.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
leathern a.
Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
monumental a.
Of, pertaining to, or suitable for, a monument; as, a monumental inscription. [L. monumentalis: cf. F. monumental.]
campagna n.
An open level tract of country; especially [It. See Campaing.]
gory a.
Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
galilean a.
Of or pertaining to Galileo; as, the Galilean telescope. See Telescope.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
vicegerent a.
Having or exercising delegated power; acting by substitution, or in the place of another. [Vice, a + gerent: cf. F. vicegérant.]
antichrist n.
A denier or opponent of Christ. Specif.: A great antagonist, person or power, expected to precede Christ's second coming.
repent a.
Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
thereat adv.
At that place; there.
bourbon n.
A member of a family which has occupied several European thrones, and whose descendants still claim the throne of France. [From the castle and seigniory of Bourbon in central France.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Dream of Pio Nono is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, The Dream of Pio Nono, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/the-dream-of-pio-nono.html, id L24960.

Form and metre

The Dream of Pio Nono is 68 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 -------A---A------------A sky · away · change · side · domes · pomp · hills · fellA · throat · walls · pain · bellA · sound · passed · blood · men · piles · flesh · hand · tore · son · wept · flash · maid · shellA
  2. 5 -A-----A----- seen · loveA · sing · priest · peace · ones · galilee · loveA · antichrist · faith · life · god · repent
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
IT chanced that while the pious troops of France10·····/˘···
Fought in the crusade Pio Nono preached,10···˘//˘···
What time the holy Bourbons stayed his hands10···/˘/˘···
(The Hun and Aaron meet for such a Moses),11···/˘····/˘
Stretched forth from Naples towards rebellious Rome10···/˘·˘/˘·
To bless the ministry of Oudinot,10···/˘˘····
And sanctify his iron homilies10·/˘˘·/˘/˘˘
And sharp persuasions of the bayonet,10··˘/˘··/˘·
That the great pontiff fell asleep, and dreamed.10···/˘·˘/··
He stood by Lake Tiberias, in the sun10····˘/˘···
Of the bight Orient; and beheld the lame,11···/˘··˘/··
The sick, and blind, kneel at the Master's feet,10·······/˘·
And rise up whole. And, sweetly over all,10·····/˘···
Dropping the ladder of their hymn of praise10/˘·/˘·····
From heaven to earth, in silver rounds of song,10·/···/˘···
He heard the blessed angels sing of peace,10····˘/˘···
Good-will to man, and glory to the Lord.10·····/˘···
Then one, with feet unshod, and leathern face10·······/˘·
Hardened and darkened by fierce summer suns10/˘·/˘··/˘·
And hot winds of the desert, closer drew10·····/˘/˘·
His fisher's haick, and girded up his loins,10·/˘··/˘···
And spake, as one who had authority10······˘/˘˘
"Come thou with me."4····
Lakeside and eastern sky6/··/˘·
And the sweet song of angels passed away,10·····/˘·˘/
And, with a dream's alacrity of change,10····˘/˘˘··
The priest, and the swart fisher by his side,10·····/˘···
Beheld the Eternal City lift its domes11˘/·˘/˘/˘···
And solemn fanes and monumental pomp10·/˘···˘/˘·
Above the waste Campagna. On the hills10····˘/˘···
The blaze of burning villas rose and fell,10···/˘/˘···
And momently the mortar's iron throat10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
Roared from the trenches; and, within the walls,10···/˘·····
Sharp crash of shells, low groans of human pain,10·······/˘·
Shout, drum beat, and the clanging larum-bell,10·····/˘/˘·
And tramp of hosts, sent up a mingled sound,10·······/˘·
Half wail and half defiance. As they passed10····˘/˘···
The gate of San Pancrazio, human blood10·······/˘·
Flowed ankle-high about them, and dead men10·/˘·······
Choked the long street with gashed and gory piles,--10·······/˘·
A ghastly barricade of mangled flesh,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
From which at times, quivered a living hand,10····/˘·/˘·
And white lips moved and moaned. A father tore10·······/˘·
His gray hairs, by the body of his son,10·····/˘···
In frenzy; and his fair young daughter wept10·/˘····/˘·
On his old bosom. Suddenly a flash10···/˘/˘˘··
Clove the thick sulphurous air, and man and maid11···/˘˘·····
Sank, crushed and mangled by the shattering shell.10···/˘··/˘·
Then spake the Galilean: "Thou hast seen10····˘/˘···
The blessed Master and His works of love;10··˘/˘·····
Look now on thine! Hear'st thou the angels sing10·······/˘·
Above this open hell? Thou God's high-priest!10···/˘·····
Thou the Vicegerent of the Prince of Peace!10··˘/˘·····
Thou the successor of His chosen ones!10··˘/˘··/˘·
I, Peter, fisherman of Galilee,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In the dear Master's name, and for the love10···/˘·····
Of His true Church, proclaim thee Antichrist,10····˘/·/˘˘
Alien and separate from His holy faith,11/˘·/˘˘··/˘·
Wide as the difference between death and life,10···/˘·····
The hate of man and the great love of God!10··········
Hence, and repent!"4··˘/
Thereat the pontiff woke,6˘/·/˘·
Trembling, and muttering o'er his fearful dream.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
"What means he?" cried the Bourbon, "Nothing more10·····/˘/˘·
Than that your majesty hath all too well10···/˘˘····
Catered for your poor guests, and that, in sooth,10/˘········
The Holy Father's supper troubleth him,"10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Said Cardinal Antonelli, with a smile.10·/˘˘˘/˘···

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