A Speech Against Peace at the Close Committee
But will you now to peace incline,And languish in the main design,And leave us in the lurch?I would not monarchy destroy,But as the only way t'enjoyThe ruin of the church.
Is not the Bishops' bill denied,And we still threaten'd to be tried?You see the King embracesThose counsels he approved before:Nor doth he promise, which is more,That we shall have their places.
Did I for this bring in the Scot?(For 'tis no secret now) the plotWas Saye's and mine together;Did I for this return again,And spend a winter there in vain,Once more t'invite them hither?
Though more our money than our causeTheir brotherly assistance draws,My labour was not lost.At my return I brought you thenceNecessity, their strong pretence,And these shall quit the cost.
Did I for this my country bringTo help their knight against their King,And raise the first sedition?Though I the business did decline,Yet I contrived the whole design,And sent them their petition.
So many nights spent in the CityIn that invisible Committee,The wheel that governs all;From thence the change in church and state,And all the mischief bears the dateFrom Haberdashers' Hall.
Did we force Ireland to despair,Upon the King to cast the war,To make the world abhor him,Because the rebels used his name?Though we ourselves can do the same,While both alike were for him.
Then the same fire we kindled hereWith what was given to quench it there,And wisely lost that nation:To do as crafty beggars use,To maim themselves, thereby t'abuseThe simple man's compassion.
Have I so often pass'd betweenWindsor and Westminster, unseen,And did myself divide:To keep his Excellence in awe,And give the Parliament the law?For they knew none beside.
Did I for this take pains to teachOur zealous ignorants to preach,And did their lungs inspire;Gave them their texts, show'd them their parts,And taught them all their little arts,To fling abroad the fire?
Sometimes to beg, sometimes to threaten,And say the Cavaliers are beaten,To stroke the people's ears;Then straight, when victory grows cheap,And will no more advance the heap,To raise the price of fears.
And now the books, and now the bells,And now our act, the preacher tells,To edify the people;All our divinity is news,And we have made of equal useThe pulpit and the steeple.
And shall we kindle all this flameOnly to put it out again,And must we now give o'er,And only end where we begun?In vain this mischief we have done,If we can do no more.
If men in peace can have their right,Where's the necessity to fight,That breaks both law and oath?They'll say they fight not for the cause,Nor to defend the King and laws,But us against them both.
Either the cause at first was ill,Or, being good, it is so still;And thence they will infer,That either now or at the firstThey were deceived; or, which is worst,That we ourselves may err.
But plague and famine will come in,For they and we are near of kin,And cannot go asunder:But while the wicked starve, indeedThe saints have ready at their needGod's providence, and plunder.
Princes we are if we prevail,And gallant villains if we fail.When to our fame 'tis told,It will not be our least of praise,Since a new state we could not raise,To have destroy'd the old.
Then let us stay and fight, and vote,Till London is not worth a groat;Oh! 'tis a patient beast!When we have gall'd and tired the mule,And can no longer have the rule,We'll have the spoil at least.
Words in this poem
- languish v. i.
- To cause to dr Shak.
- lurch v. t.
- To leave in the lurch; to cheat.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- pretence n.
- The act of laying claim; the claim laid; assumption; pretension. [LL. praetensus, for L. praetentus, p. p. of praetendere. See Pretend, and cf. Tension.]
- abhor v. i.
- To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; -- with from.
- windsor n.
- A town in Berkshire, England. Windsor bean. (Bot.) See under Bean.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- parliament n.
- A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
- edify v. i.
- To build; to construct. [F. édifier, L. aedificare; aedes a building, house, orig., a fireplace (akin to Gr. idh to kindle, OHG. eit funeral pile, AS. ad, OIr. aed fire) + facere to mak]
- infer v. t.
- To bring on; to induce; to occasion. Harvey. [L. inferre to bring into, bring forward, occasion, infer; pref. in- in + ferre to carry, bring: cf. F. inférer. See 1 st Bear.]
- famine n.
- General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
- groat n.
- An old English silver coin, equal to four pence. [LG. grote, orig., great, that is, a great piece of coin, larger than other coins in former use. See Great.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Speech Against Peace at the Close Committee is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Waller, A Speech Against Peace at the Close Committee, in Cooper's Hill, and Other Poems (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/a-speech-against-peace-at-the-close-committee.html, id L09155.
Form and metre
A Speech Against Peace at the Close Committee is 108 lines in 18 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABCCB, complete in 17 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.9 syllables. 40 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCCB inclineA · designA · lurchB · destroyC · t'enjoyC · churchB
- 2 AABCCB deniedA · triedA · embracesB · beforeC · moreC · placesB
- 3 AABCCB scotA · plotA · togetherB · againC · vainC · hitherB
- 4 AABCCB causeA · drawsA · lostB · thenceC · pretenceC · costB
- 5 AABCCB bringA · kingA · seditionB · declineC · designC · petitionB
- 6 AABCCB cityA · committeeA · allB · stateC · dateC · hallB
- 7 AABCCB despairA · warA · himB · nameC · sameC · himB
- 8 AABCCB hereA · thereA · nationB · useC · t'abuseC · compassionB
- 9 AABCCB betweenA · unseenA · divideB · aweC · lawC · besideB
- 10 AABCCB teachA · preachA · inspireB · partsC · artsC · fireB
- 11 AABCCB threatenA · beatenA · earsB · cheapC · heapC · fearsB
- 12 AABCCB bellsA · tellsA · peopleB · newsC · useC · steepleB
- 13 ---AA- flame · again · o'er · begunA · doneA · more
- 14 AABCCB rightA · fightA · oathB · causeC · lawsC · bothB
- 15 AABCCB illA · stillA · inferB · firstC · worstC · errB
- 16 AABCCB inA · kinA · asunderB · indeedC · needC · plunderB
- 17 AABCCB prevailA · failA · toldB · praiseC · raiseC · oldB
- 18 AABCCB voteA · groatA · beastB · muleC · ruleC · leastB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| But will you now to peace incline, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And languish in the main design, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And leave us in the lurch? | 6 | ······ |
| I would not monarchy destroy, | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| But as the only way t'enjoy | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The ruin of the church. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Is not the Bishops' bill denied, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| And we still threaten'd to be tried? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| You see the King embraces | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Those counsels he approved before: | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Nor doth he promise, which is more, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That we shall have their places. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Did I for this bring in the Scot? | 8 | ········ |
| (For 'tis no secret now) the plot | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Was Saye's and mine together; | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Did I for this return again, | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| And spend a winter there in vain, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Once more t'invite them hither? | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Though more our money than our cause | 8 | ··//˘·/· |
| Their brotherly assistance draws, | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| My labour was not lost. | 6 | ·/···· |
| At my return I brought you thence | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Necessity, their strong pretence, | 8 | ˘/˘˘···· |
| And these shall quit the cost. | 6 | ······ |
| Did I for this my country bring | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To help their knight against their King, | 8 | ········ |
| And raise the first sedition? | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Though I the business did decline, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Yet I contrived the whole design, | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| And sent them their petition. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| So many nights spent in the City | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| In that invisible Committee, | 9 | ··˘/˘˘˘/˘ |
| The wheel that governs all; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| From thence the change in church and state, | 8 | ········ |
| And all the mischief bears the date | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From Haberdashers' Hall. | 6 | ······ |
| Did we force Ireland to despair, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Upon the King to cast the war, | 8 | ········ |
| To make the world abhor him, | 7 | ····˘/· |
| Because the rebels used his name? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Though we ourselves can do the same, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| While both alike were for him. | 7 | ··˘/··· |
| Then the same fire we kindled here | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| With what was given to quench it there, | 8 | ···/···· |
| And wisely lost that nation: | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| To do as crafty beggars use, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| To maim themselves, thereby t'abuse | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The simple man's compassion. | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Have I so often pass'd between | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Windsor and Westminster, unseen, | 8 | /˘··/˘˘/ |
| And did myself divide: | 6 | ···/˘/ |
| To keep his Excellence in awe, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And give the Parliament the law? | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| For they knew none beside. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Did I for this take pains to teach | 8 | ········ |
| Our zealous ignorants to preach, | 8 | //˘/˘˘·· |
| And did their lungs inspire; | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Gave them their texts, show'd them their parts, | 8 | ········ |
| And taught them all their little arts, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To fling abroad the fire? | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| Sometimes to beg, sometimes to threaten, | 9 | ˘/··˘/·/˘ |
| And say the Cavaliers are beaten, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| To stroke the people's ears; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Then straight, when victory grows cheap, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And will no more advance the heap, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| To raise the price of fears. | 6 | ······ |
| And now the books, and now the bells, | 8 | ········ |
| And now our act, the preacher tells, | 8 | ··/··/˘· |
| To edify the people; | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| All our divinity is news, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| And we have made of equal use | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The pulpit and the steeple. | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| And shall we kindle all this flame | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Only to put it out again, | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| And must we now give o'er, | 6 | ······ |
| And only end where we begun? | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| In vain this mischief we have done, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| If we can do no more. | 6 | ······ |
| If men in peace can have their right, | 8 | ········ |
| Where's the necessity to fight, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| That breaks both law and oath? | 6 | ······ |
| They'll say they fight not for the cause, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor to defend the King and laws, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| But us against them both. | 6 | ······ |
| Either the cause at first was ill, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Or, being good, it is so still; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And thence they will infer, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| That either now or at the first | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They were deceived; or, which is worst, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| That we ourselves may err. | 7 | ··˘˘/·· |
| But plague and famine will come in, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For they and we are near of kin, | 8 | ········ |
| And cannot go asunder: | 7 | ·/˘·˘/˘ |
| But while the wicked starve, indeed | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The saints have ready at their need | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| God's providence, and plunder. | 7 | ·/˘˘·/˘ |
| Princes we are if we prevail, | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| And gallant villains if we fail. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| When to our fame 'tis told, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| It will not be our least of praise, | 8 | ····/··· |
| Since a new state we could not raise, | 8 | ········ |
| To have destroy'd the old. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Then let us stay and fight, and vote, | 8 | ········ |
| Till London is not worth a groat; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Oh! 'tis a patient beast! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| When we have gall'd and tired the mule, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And can no longer have the rule, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| We'll have the spoil at least. | 6 | ······ |
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