Meliboeus Corydon Thyrsis

Virgil (70 BC–19 BC) · 1881

iambic pentameter · 90 lines · from The Eclogues

Daphnis beneath a rustling ilex-treeHad sat him down; Thyrsis and CorydonHad gathered in the flock, Thyrsis the sheep,And Corydon the she-goats swollen with milk-Both in the flower of age, Arcadians both,Ready to sing, and in like strain reply.Hither had strayed, while from the frost I fendMy tender myrtles, the he-goat himself,Lord of the flock; when Daphnis I espy!Soon as he saw me, "Hither haste," he cried,"O Meliboeus! goat and kids are safe;And, if you have an idle hour to spare,Rest here beneath the shade. Hither the steersWill through the meadows, of their own free will,Untended come to drink. Here Mincius hathWith tender rushes rimmed his verdant banks,And from yon sacred oak with busy humThe bees are swarming." What was I to do?No Phyllis or Alcippe left at homeHad I, to shelter my new-weaned lambs,And no slight matter was a singing-bout'Twixt Corydon and Thyrsis. Howsoe'er,I let my business wait upon their sport.So they began to sing, voice answering voiceIn strains alternate- for alternate strainsThe Muses then were minded to recall-First Corydon, then Thyrsis in reply.

"Libethrian Nymphs, who are my heart's delight,Grant me, as doth my Codrus, so to sing-Next to Apollo he- or if to thisWe may not all attain, my tuneful pipeHere on this sacred pine shall silent hang."

"Arcadian shepherds, wreathe with ivy-sprayYour budding poet, so that Codrus burstWith envy: if he praise beyond my due,Then bind my brow with foxglove, lest his tongueWith evil omen blight the coming bard."

"This bristling boar's head, Delian Maid, to thee,With branching antlers of a sprightly stag,Young Micon offers: if his luck but hold,Full-length in polished marble, ankle-boundWith purple buskin, shall thy statue stand."

"A bowl of milk, Priapus, and these cakes,Yearly, it is enough for thee to claim;Thou art the guardian of a poor man's plot.Wrought for a while in marble, if the flockAt lambing time be filled,stand there in gold."

"Daughter of Nereus, Galatea mine,Sweeter than Hybla-thyme, more white than swans,Fairer than ivy pale, soon as the steersShall from their pasture to the stalls repair,If aught for Corydon thou carest, come."

"Now may I seem more bitter to your tasteThan herb Sardinian, rougher than the broom,More worthless than strewn sea-weed, if to-dayHath not a year out-lasted! Fie for shame!Go home, my cattle, from your grazing go!"

"Ye mossy springs, and grass more soft than sleep,And arbute green with thin shade sheltering you,Ward off the solstice from my flock, for nowComes on the burning summer, now the budsUpon the limber vine-shoot 'gin to swell."

"Here is a hearth, and resinous logs, here fireUnstinted, and doors black with ceaseless smoke.Here heed we Boreas' icy breath as muchAs the wolf heeds the number of the flock,Or furious rivers their restraining banks."

"The junipers and prickly chestnuts stand,And 'neath each tree lie strewn their several fruits,Now the whole world is smiling, but if fairAlexis from these hill-slopes should away,Even the rivers you would ; see run dry."

"The field is parched, the grass-blades thirst to deathIn the faint air; Liber hath grudged the hillsHis vine's o'er-shadowing: should my Phyllis come,Green will be all the grove, and JupiterDescend in floods of fertilizing rain."

"The poplar doth Alcides hold most dear,The vine Iacchus, Phoebus his own bays,And Venus fair the myrtle: therewithalPhyllis doth hazels love, and while she loves,Myrtle nor bay the hazel shall out-vie."

"Ash in the forest is most beautiful,Pine in the garden, poplar by the stream,Fir on the mountain-height; but if more oftThou'ldst come to me, fair Lycidas, to theeBoth forest-ash, and garden-pine should bow."

These I remember, and how Thyrsis stroveFor victory in vain. From that time forthIs Corydon still Corydon with us.

Words in this poem

fend v. t.
To keep off; to prevent from entering or hitting; to ward off; to shut out; -- often with off; as, to fend off blows. [Abbrev. fr. defend.]
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
arcadian a.
Of or pertaining to Arcadia; pastoral; ideally rural; as, Arcadian simplicity or scenery. [L. Arcadius, Arcadicus, fr. Arcadia: cf. F. Arcadien, Arcadique.]
buskin n.
A strong, protecting covering for the foot, coming some distance up the leg. [Prob. from OF. brossequin, or D. broosken. See Brodekin.]
galatea n.
A kind of striped cotton fabric, usually of superior quality and striped with blue or red on white.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
sardinian a.
Of or pertaining to the island, kingdom, or people of Sardinia. [L. Sardinianus.]
solstice n.
A stopping or standing still of the sun. Sir T. Browne. [L. solstitium; sol the sun + sistere to cause to stand, akin to stare to stand: cf. F. solstice. See Solar, a., Stand, v. i.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
therewithal adv.
Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Meliboeus Corydon Thyrsis is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bucolics and Eclogues, Project Gutenberg ebook #230; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Virgil, Meliboeus Corydon Thyrsis, in The Eclogues (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #230, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/virgil-eclogues/meliboeus-corydon-thyrsis.html, id L25456.

Form and metre

Meliboeus Corydon Thyrsis is 90 lines in 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -----A----------B-B-------A tree · corydon · sheep · milk · both · replyA · fend · himself · espy · cried · safe · spare · steers · will · hath · banks · humB · do · homeB · lambs · bout · howsoe'er · sport · voice · strains · recall · replyA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Daphnis beneath a rustling ilex-tree10/˘···/˘/˘·
Had sat him down; Thyrsis and Corydon10··········
Had gathered in the flock, Thyrsis the sheep,10·/˘·······
And Corydon the she-goats swollen with milk-11·······/˘··
Both in the flower of age, Arcadians both,10···/···/˘·
Ready to sing, and in like strain reply.10/˘······˘/
Hither had strayed, while from the frost I fend10/˘········
My tender myrtles, the he-goat himself,10·/˘/˘···˘/
Lord of the flock; when Daphnis I espy!10·····/˘·/˘
Soon as he saw me, "Hither haste," he cried,10·····/˘···
"O Meliboeus! goat and kids are safe;10··········
And, if you have an idle hour to spare,10·····/˘/··
Rest here beneath the shade. Hither the steers10······/˘··
Will through the meadows, of their own free will,10···/······
Untended come to drink. Here Mincius hath10··········
With tender rushes rimmed his verdant banks,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And from yon sacred oak with busy hum10···/˘··/˘·
The bees are swarming." What was I to do?10···/˘·····
No Phyllis or Alcippe left at home9·/˘······
Had I, to shelter my new-weaned lambs,10···/˘···˘·
And no slight matter was a singing-bout10···/˘··/˘·
'Twixt Corydon and Thyrsis. Howsoe'er,9·········
I let my business wait upon their sport.10···/˘·····
So they began to sing, voice answering voice10··˘/···/˘·
In strains alternate- for alternate strains10··/˘··/˘··
The Muses then were minded to recall-10·/˘··/˘·˘/
First Corydon, then Thyrsis in reply.10········˘/
"Libethrian Nymphs, who are my heart's delight,10········˘/
Grant me, as doth my Codrus, so to sing-10··········
Next to Apollo he- or if to this10··˘/˘·····
We may not all attain, my tuneful pipe10····˘/·/˘·
Here on this sacred pine shall silent hang."10···/˘··/˘·
"Arcadian shepherds, wreathe with ivy-spray10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Your budding poet, so that Codrus burst10·/˘/˘·····
With envy: if he praise beyond my due,10·/˘·······
Then bind my brow with foxglove, lest his tongue10·····/····
With evil omen blight the coming bard."10·/˘/˘··/˘·
"This bristling boar's head, Delian Maid, to thee,10·/˘·······
With branching antlers of a sprightly stag,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Young Micon offers: if his luck but hold,10···/˘·····
Full-length in polished marble, ankle-bound10···/˘/˘/˘·
With purple buskin, shall thy statue stand."10·/˘/˘··/··
"A bowl of milk, Priapus, and these cakes,9·········
Yearly, it is enough for thee to claim;10/˘··˘/····
Thou art the guardian of a poor man's plot.10···/˘·····
Wrought for a while in marble, if the flock10·····/˘···
At lambing time be filled,stand there in gold."10·/˘·······
"Daughter of Nereus, Galatea mine,10/˘····˘/˘·
Sweeter than Hybla-thyme, more white than swans,10/˘········
Fairer than ivy pale, soon as the steers10/˘·/˘·····
Shall from their pasture to the stalls repair,10···/˘···˘/
If aught for Corydon thou carest, come."10··········
"Now may I seem more bitter to your taste10·····/˘···
Than herb Sardinian, rougher than the broom,11··˘/˘˘/˘···
More worthless than strewn sea-weed, if to-day10·/˘·······
Hath not a year out-lasted! Fie for shame!10·····/˘···
Go home, my cattle, from your grazing go!"10···/˘··/˘·
"Ye mossy springs, and grass more soft than sleep,10·/˘·······
And arbute green with thin shade sheltering you,10·······/˘·
Ward off the solstice from my flock, for now10···/˘·····
Comes on the burning summer, now the buds10···/˘/˘···
Upon the limber vine-shoot 'gin to swell."10···/˘·····
"Here is a hearth, and resinous logs, here fire11·····/˘˘··/
Unstinted, and doors black with ceaseless smoke.10·······/˘·
Here heed we Boreas' icy breath as much11···/˘˘/˘···
As the wolf heeds the number of the flock,10·····/˘···
Or furious rivers their restraining banks."10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
"The junipers and prickly chestnuts stand,10·/˘˘·/˘/˘·
And 'neath each tree lie strewn their several fruits,10·······/˘·
Now the whole world is smiling, but if fair10·····/˘···
Alexis from these hill-slopes should away,10˘/˘·····˘/
Even the rivers you would ; see run dry."10/˘·/˘·····
"The field is parched, the grass-blades thirst to death10··········
In the faint air; Liber hath grudged the hills10····/˘····
His vine's o'er-shadowing: should my Phyllis come,10···/˘··/˘·
Green will be all the grove, and Jupiter10·······/˘˘
Descend in floods of fertilizing rain."10˘/···/˘·˘·
"The poplar doth Alcides hold most dear,9·/˘·/····
The vine Iacchus, Phoebus his own bays,9····/˘···
And Venus fair the myrtle: therewithal11·/˘··/˘····
Phyllis doth hazels love, and while she loves,10/˘·/˘·····
Myrtle nor bay the hazel shall out-vie."10/˘···/˘···
"Ash in the forest is most beautiful,10···/˘··/˘˘
Pine in the garden, poplar by the stream,10···/˘/˘···
Fir on the mountain-height; but if more oft10···/˘·····
Thou'ldst come to me, fair Lycidas, to thee10··········
Both forest-ash, and garden-pine should bow."10·/˘··/˘···
These I remember, and how Thyrsis strove10··˘/˘·····
For victory in vain. From that time forth10·/˘˘······
Is Corydon still Corydon with us.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Virgil