To Pollio Damon Alphesiboeus

Virgil (70 BC–19 BC) · 1881

iambic pentameter · 146 lines · from The Eclogues

Of Damon and Alphesiboeus now,Those shepherd-singers at whose rival strainsThe heifer wondering forgot to graze,The lynx stood awe-struck, and the flowing streams,Unwonted loiterers, stayed their course to hear-How Damon and Alphesiboeus sangTheir pastoral ditties, will I tell the tale.

Thou, whether broad Timavus' rocky banksThou now art passing, or dost skirt the shoreOf the Illyrian main,- will ever dawnThat day when I thy deeds may celebrate,Ever that day when through the whole wide worldI may renown thy verse- that verse aloneOf Sophoclean buskin worthy found?With thee began, to thee shall end, the strain.Take thou these songs that owe their birth to thee,And deign around thy temples to let creepThis ivy-chaplet 'twixt the conquering bays.

Scarce had night's chilly shade forsook the skyWhat time to nibbling sheep the dewy grassTastes sweetest, when, on his smooth shepherd-staffOf olive leaning, Damon thus began.

"Rise, Lucifer, and, heralding the light,Bring in the genial day, while I make moanFooled by vain passion for a faithless bride,For Nysa, and with this my dying breathCall on the gods, though little it bestead-The gods who heard her vows and heeded not.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Ever hath Maenalus his murmuring grovesAnd whispering pines, and ever hears the songsOf love-lorn shepherds, and of Pan, who firstBrooked not the tuneful reed should idle lie.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Nysa to Mopsus given! what may not thenWe lovers look for? soon shall we see mateGriffins with mares, and in the coming ageShy deer and hounds together come to drink.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Now, Mopsus, cut new torches, for they bringYour bride along; now, bridegroom, scatter nuts:Forsaking Oeta mounts the evening star!

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.O worthy of thy mate, while all men elseThou scornest, and with loathing dost beholdMy shepherd's pipe, my goats, my shaggy brow,And untrimmed beard, nor deem'st that any godFor mortal doings hath regard or care.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Once with your mother, in our orchard-garth,A little maid I saw you- I your guide-Plucking the dewy apples. My twelfth yearI scarce had entered, and could barely reachThe brittle boughs. I looked, and I was lost;A sudden frenzy swept my wits away.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Now know I what Love is: 'mid savage rocksTmaros or Rhodope brought forth the boy,Or Garamantes in earth's utmost bounds-No kin of ours, nor of our blood begot.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Fierce Love it was once steeled a mother's heartWith her own offspring's blood her hands to imbrue:Mother, thou too wert cruel; say wert thouMore cruel, mother, or more ruthless he?Ruthless the boy, thou, mother, cruel too.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Now let the wolf turn tail and fly the sheep,Tough oaks bear golden apples, alder-treesBloom with narcissus-flower, the tamariskSweat with rich amber, and the screech-owl vieIn singing with the swan: let TityrusBe Orpheus, Orpheus in the forest-glade,Arion 'mid his dolphins on the deep.

"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.Yea, be the whole earth to mid-ocean turned!Farewell, ye woodlands I from the tall peakOf yon aerial rock will headlong plungeInto the billows: this my latest gift,From dying lips bequeathed thee, see thou keep.Cease now, my flute, now cease Maenalian lays."

Thus Damon: but do ye, Pierian Maids-We cannot all do all things- tell me howAlphesiboeus to his strain replied.

"Bring water, and with soft wool-fillet bindThese altars round about, and burn thereonRich vervain and male frankincense, that IMay strive with magic spells to turn astrayMy lover's saner senses, whereuntoThere lacketh nothing save the power of song.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.Songs can the very moon draw down from heavenCirce with singing changed from human formThe comrades of Ulysses, and by songIs the cold meadow-snake, asunder burst.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.These triple threads of threefold colour firstI twine about thee, and three times withalAround these altars do thine image bear:Uneven numbers are the god's delight.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.Now, Amaryllis, ply in triple knotsThe threefold colours; ply them fast, and sayThis is the chain of Venus that I ply.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.As by the kindling of the self-same fireHarder this clay, this wax the softer grows,So by my love may Daphnis; sprinkle meal,And with bitumen burn the brittle bays.Me Daphnis with his cruelty doth burn,I to melt cruel Daphnis burn this bay.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.As when some heifer, seeking for her steerThrough woodland and deep grove, sinks wearied outOn the green sedge beside a stream, love-lorn,Nor marks the gathering night that calls her home-As pines that heifer, with such love as hersMay Daphnis pine, and I not care to heal.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.These relics once, dear pledges of himself,The traitor left me, which, O earth, to theeHere on this very threshold I commit-Pledges that bind him to redeem the debt.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.These herbs of bane to me did Moeris give,In Pontus culled, where baneful herbs abound.With these full oft have I seen Moeris changeTo a wolf's form, and hide him in the woods,Oft summon spirits from the tomb's recess,And to new fields transport the standing corn.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.Take ashes, Amaryllis, fetch them forth,And o'er your head into the running brookFling them, nor look behind: with these willUpon the heart of Daphnis make essay.Nothing for gods, nothing for songs cares he.

"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.Look, look I the very embers of themselvesHave caught the altar with a flickering flame,While I delay to fetch them: may the signProve lucky! something it must mean, for sure,And Hylax on the threshold 'gins to bark!May we believe it, or are lovers stillBy their own fancies fooled?

Give o'er, my songs,Daphnis is coming from the town, give o'er."

Words in this poem 21
unwonted a.
Not wonted; unaccustomed; unused; not made familiar by practice; as, a child unwonted to strangers.
stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
buskin n.
A strong, protecting covering for the foot, coming some distance up the leg. [Prob. from OF. brossequin, or D. broosken. See Brodekin.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
bestead v. t.
To put in a certain situation or condition; to circumstance; to place. [Only in p. p.] [Pref. be- + stead a place.]
tuneful a.
Harmonious; melodious; musical; as, tuneful notes.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
imbrue v. t.
To wet or moisten; to soak; to drench, especially in blood. [Cf. OF. embruer, also embruver, embreuver, embrever, to give to drink, soak (see pref. En-, 1, 1st In-, and Breverage), but also OE. enbrewen, enbrowen, to stai]
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
alder a.
Of all; -- used in composition; as, alderbest, best of all, alderwisest, wisest of all. [From ealra, alra, gen. pl. of AS. eal. The d is excrescent.]
narcissus n.
A genus of endogenous bulbous plants with handsome flowers, having a cup-shaped crown within the six-lobed perianth, and comprising the daffodils and jonquils of several kinds. [L. narcissus, and (personified) Narcissus, Gr. na`rkissos, Na`rkissos, fr. na`rkh torpor, in allusion to the narcotic properties of the flower. Cf. Narcotic.]
orpheus n.
The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
pierian a.
Of or pertaining to Pierides or Muses. [L. Pierius, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, sacred to the Muses.]
thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
withal adv.
With this; with that. [With + all.]
amaryllis n.
A pastoral sweetheart.
bane v. t.
To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
baneful a.
Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Pollio Damon Alphesiboeus is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bucolics and Eclogues, Project Gutenberg ebook #230; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Virgil, To Pollio Damon Alphesiboeus, in The Eclogues (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #230, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/virgil-eclogues/to-pollio-damon-alphesiboeus.html, id L25457.

Form and metre

To Pollio Damon Alphesiboeus is 146 lines in 25 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 11 --A--A lays · heart · imbrueA · thou · he · tooA
  2. 12 -A-----A lays · sheepA · trees · tamarisk · vie · tityrus · glade · deepA
  3. 13 A-----A laysA · turned · peak · plunge · gift · keep · laysA
  4. 20 A---A-- homeA · steer · out · lorn · homeA · hers · heal
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Of Damon and Alphesiboeus now,10·/˘·······
Those shepherd-singers at whose rival strains10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The heifer wondering forgot to graze,10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
The lynx stood awe-struck, and the flowing streams,10·······/˘·
Unwonted loiterers, stayed their course to hear-11˘/˘········
How Damon and Alphesiboeus sang10·/˘·······
Their pastoral ditties, will I tell the tale.10·/˘/˘·····
Thou, whether broad Timavus' rocky banks10·······/˘·
Thou now art passing, or dost skirt the shore10···/˘·····
Of the Illyrian main,- will ever dawn10··˘/˘˘··/·
That day when I thy deeds may celebrate,10·······/˘·
Ever that day when through the whole wide world10/˘········
I may renown thy verse- that verse alone10··˘/····˘/
Of Sophoclean buskin worthy found?9····/˘/˘·
With thee began, to thee shall end, the strain.10··˘/······
Take thou these songs that owe their birth to thee,10··········
And deign around thy temples to let creep10·····/˘···
This ivy-chaplet 'twixt the conquering bays.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Scarce had night's chilly shade forsook the sky10···/˘·˘/··
What time to nibbling sheep the dewy grass10···/˘··/˘·
Tastes sweetest, when, on his smooth shepherd-staff10·/˘····/˘·
Of olive leaning, Damon thus began.10·/˘/˘/˘·˘/
"Rise, Lucifer, and, heralding the light,10·/˘˘·/˘˘··
Bring in the genial day, while I make moan10···/˘·····
Fooled by vain passion for a faithless bride,10···/˘··/˘·
For Nysa, and with this my dying breath10·······/˘·
Call on the gods, though little it bestead-10·····/˘·˘/
The gods who heard her vows and heeded not.10·······/˘·
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Ever hath Maenalus his murmuring groves10/·····/˘˘·
And whispering pines, and ever hears the songs10·/˘˘··/···
Of love-lorn shepherds, and of Pan, who first10···/˘·····
Brooked not the tuneful reed should idle lie.10···/˘··/˘·
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Nysa to Mopsus given! what may not then10·····/····
We lovers look for? soon shall we see mate10·/˘·······
Griffins with mares, and in the coming age10/˘·····/˘·
Shy deer and hounds together come to drink.10····˘/˘···
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Now, Mopsus, cut new torches, for they bring10·····/˘···
Your bride along; now, bridegroom, scatter nuts:10··˘/·/·/˘·
Forsaking Oeta mounts the evening star!10˘/˘····/˘·
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
O worthy of thy mate, while all men else10·/˘·······
Thou scornest, and with loathing dost behold10·/˘··/˘·˘/
My shepherd's pipe, my goats, my shaggy brow,10·/˘····/˘·
And untrimmed beard, nor deem'st that any god10·······/˘·
For mortal doings hath regard or care.10·/˘/˘·˘/··
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Once with your mother, in our orchard-garth,10···/˘·//˘·
A little maid I saw you- I your guide-10·/˘·······
Plucking the dewy apples. My twelfth year10/˘·/˘/˘···
I scarce had entered, and could barely reach10···/˘··/˘·
The brittle boughs. I looked, and I was lost;10·/˘·······
A sudden frenzy swept my wits away.10·/˘/˘···˘/
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Now know I what Love is: 'mid savage rocks10·······/˘·
Tmaros or Rhodope brought forth the boy,9·········
Or Garamantes in earth's utmost bounds-9······/··
No kin of ours, nor of our blood begot.10···/··/·˘/
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Fierce Love it was once steeled a mother's heart10·······/˘·
With her own offspring's blood her hands to imbrue:11···/·····˘/
Mother, thou too wert cruel; say wert thou10/˘···/˘···
More cruel, mother, or more ruthless he?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Ruthless the boy, thou, mother, cruel too.10/˘···/˘/˘·
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Now let the wolf turn tail and fly the sheep,10··········
Tough oaks bear golden apples, alder-trees10···/˘/˘/˘·
Bloom with narcissus-flower, the tamarisk11··˘/˘/˘·/˘˘
Sweat with rich amber, and the screech-owl vie10···/˘·····
In singing with the swan: let Tityrus10·/˘·······
Be Orpheus, Orpheus in the forest-glade,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Arion 'mid his dolphins on the deep.9····/˘···
"Begin, my flute, with me Maenalian lays.10˘/········
Yea, be the whole earth to mid-ocean turned!10·······/˘·
Farewell, ye woodlands I from the tall peak10·/·/······
Of yon aerial rock will headlong plunge10··/˘˘··/··
Into the billows: this my latest gift,10···/˘··/˘·
From dying lips bequeathed thee, see thou keep.10·/˘·˘/····
Cease now, my flute, now cease Maenalian lays."10··········
Thus Damon: but do ye, Pierian Maids-11·/˘···˘/˘˘·
We cannot all do all things- tell me how10·/˘·······
Alphesiboeus to his strain replied.10········˘/
"Bring water, and with soft wool-fillet bind10·/˘····˘/·
These altars round about, and burn thereon10·/˘·····˘/
Rich vervain and male frankincense, that I10·/˘··/˘···
May strive with magic spells to turn astray10···/˘···˘/
My lover's saner senses, whereunto10·/˘/˘/˘···
There lacketh nothing save the power of song.10·/˘/˘··/··
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
Songs can the very moon draw down from heaven11···/˘····/˘
Circe with singing changed from human form10··/˘·˘·/˘·
The comrades of Ulysses, and by song10·/··˘/˘···
Is the cold meadow-snake, asunder burst.10···/··˘/˘·
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
These triple threads of threefold colour first10·/˘··/·/˘·
I twine about thee, and three times withal10········˘/
Around these altars do thine image bear:10···/˘··/˘·
Uneven numbers are the god's delight.10˘/˘/˘···˘/
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
Now, Amaryllis, ply in triple knots10··˘/˘··/˘·
The threefold colours; ply them fast, and say10·/·/˘·····
This is the chain of Venus that I ply.10·····/˘···
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
As by the kindling of the self-same fire11···/˘····/˘
Harder this clay, this wax the softer grows,10/˘·····/˘·
So by my love may Daphnis; sprinkle meal,10·····/˘/˘·
And with bitumen burn the brittle bays.10···/˘··/˘·
Me Daphnis with his cruelty doth burn,9·/˘··/˘··
I to melt cruel Daphnis burn this bay.10···/˘/˘···
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
As when some heifer, seeking for her steer10···/˘/˘···
Through woodland and deep grove, sinks wearied out10·/·····/˘·
On the green sedge beside a stream, love-lorn,10····˘/····
Nor marks the gathering night that calls her home-10···/˘·····
As pines that heifer, with such love as hers10···/˘·····
May Daphnis pine, and I not care to heal.10·/˘·······
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
These relics once, dear pledges of himself,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The traitor left me, which, O earth, to thee10·/˘·······
Here on this very threshold I commit-10···/˘/··˘/
Pledges that bind him to redeem the debt.10/˘····˘/··
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
These herbs of bane to me did Moeris give,10··········
In Pontus culled, where baneful herbs abound.10·····/˘·˘/
With these full oft have I seen Moeris change10··········
To a wolf's form, and hide him in the woods,10··········
Oft summon spirits from the tomb's recess,10·/˘/˘···˘/
And to new fields transport the standing corn.10····˘/·/˘·
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
Take ashes, Amaryllis, fetch them forth,10·/˘·˘/˘···
And o'er your head into the running brook10·······/˘·
Fling them, nor look behind: with these will9·········
Upon the heart of Daphnis make essay.10·····/˘·˘/
Nothing for gods, nothing for songs cares he.10/˘··/˘····
"Draw from the town, my songs, draw Daphnis home.10·······/˘·
Look, look I the very embers of themselves11····/˘/˘·˘/
Have caught the altar with a flickering flame,10···/˘··/˘·
While I delay to fetch them: may the sign10··˘/······
Prove lucky! something it must mean, for sure,10·/˘/˘·····
And Hylax on the threshold 'gins to bark!10·····/····
May we believe it, or are lovers still10··˘/···/˘·
By their own fancies fooled?6···/˘·
Give o'er, my songs,4····
Daphnis is coming from the town, give o'er."10/˘·/˘·····

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