Traulus, Part II
TRAULUS, of amphibious breed,Motley fruit of mongrel seed;By the dam from lordlings sprung.By the sire exhaled from dung:Think on every vice in both,Look on him, and see their growth.View him on the mother's side,Fill'd with falsehood, spleen, and pride;Positive and overbearing,Changing still, and still adhering;Spiteful, peevish, rude, untoward,Fierce in tongue, in heart a coward;When his friends he most is hard on,Cringing comes to beg their pardon;Reputation ever tearing,Ever dearest friendship swearing;Judgment weak, and passion strong,Always various, always wrong;Provocation never waits,Where he loves, or where he hates;Talks whate'er comes in his head;Wishes it were all unsaid.Let me now the vices trace,From the father's scoundrel race.Who could give the looby such airs?Were they masons, were they butchers?Herald, lend the Muse an answerFrom his atavus and grandsire:This was dexterous at his trowel,That was bred to kill a cow well:Hence the greasy clumsy mienIn his dress and figure seen;Hence the mean and sordid soul,Like his body, rank and foul;Hence that wild suspicious peep,Like a rogue that steals a sheep;Hence he learnt the butcher's guile,How to cut your throat and smile;Like a butcher, doom'd for lifeIn his mouth to wear a knife:Hence he draws his daily foodFrom his tenants' vital blood.Lastly, let his gifts be tried,Borrow'd from the mason's side:Some perhaps may think him ableIn the state to build a Babel;Could we place him in a stationTo destroy the old foundation.True indeed I should be gladderCould he learn to mount a ladder:May he at his latter endMount alive and dead descend!In him tell me which prevail,Female vices most, or male?What produced him, can you tell?Human race, or imps of Hell?
Words in this poem
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- untoward a.
- Froward; perverse. [Pref. un- not + toward.]
- looby n.
- An awkward, clumsy fellow; a lubber. [Cf. Lob.]
- grandsire n.
- Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
- clumsy a.
- Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
- sordid a.
- Filthy; foul; dirty. [L. sordidus, fr. sordere to be filthy or dirty; probably akin to E. swart: cf. F. sordide. See Swart, a.]
- lastly adv.
- In the last place; in conclusion.
- babel n.
- The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
- gladder n.
- One who makes glad.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Traulus, Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Traulus, Part II, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/traulus-part-ii.html, id L18547.
Form and metre
Traulus, Part II is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 75% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.5 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDD---DEEFFFFGGHHII----JJKKJ-LLMMNN--OO--PPQQRRSSTT breedA · seedA · sprungB · dungB · bothC · growthC · sideD · prideD · overbearing · adhering · untoward · cowardD · onE · pardonE · tearingF · swearingF · strongF · wrongF · waitsG · hatesG · headH · unsaidH · traceI · raceI · airs · butchers · answer · grandsire · trowelJ · wellJ · mienK · seenK · soulJ · foul · peepL · sheepL · guileM · smileM · lifeN · knifeN · food · blood · triedO · sideO · able · babel · stationP · foundationP · gladderQ · ladderQ · endR · descendR · prevailS · maleS · tellT · hellT
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| TRAULUS, of amphibious breed, | 8 | ···˘/˘˘· |
| Motley fruit of mongrel seed; | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| By the dam from lordlings sprung. | 7 | ······· |
| By the sire exhaled from dung: | 8 | ··/˘˘/·· |
| Think on every vice in both, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| Look on him, and see their growth. | 7 | ······· |
| View him on the mother's side, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Fill'd with falsehood, spleen, and pride; | 7 | ··/···· |
| Positive and overbearing, | 8 | /˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| Changing still, and still adhering; | 8 | /˘···˘/˘ |
| Spiteful, peevish, rude, untoward, | 8 | /˘/˘·˘˘/ |
| Fierce in tongue, in heart a coward; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| When his friends he most is hard on, | 8 | ········ |
| Cringing comes to beg their pardon; | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| Reputation ever tearing, | 8 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Ever dearest friendship swearing; | 8 | /˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Judgment weak, and passion strong, | 7 | /˘··/˘· |
| Always various, always wrong; | 8 | /˘/˘˘/·· |
| Provocation never waits, | 7 | ·˘/˘/˘· |
| Where he loves, or where he hates; | 7 | ······· |
| Talks whate'er comes in his head; | 8 | ·˘˘/···· |
| Wishes it were all unsaid. | 7 | /˘···˘/ |
| Let me now the vices trace, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| From the father's scoundrel race. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Who could give the looby such airs? | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Were they masons, were they butchers? | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Herald, lend the Muse an answer | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| From his atavus and grandsire: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| This was dexterous at his trowel, | 9 | ··/˘˘··/˘ |
| That was bred to kill a cow well: | 8 | ········ |
| Hence the greasy clumsy mien | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| In his dress and figure seen; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Hence the mean and sordid soul, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Like his body, rank and foul; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Hence that wild suspicious peep, | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| Like a rogue that steals a sheep; | 7 | ······· |
| Hence he learnt the butcher's guile, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| How to cut your throat and smile; | 7 | ······· |
| Like a butcher, doom'd for life | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| In his mouth to wear a knife: | 7 | ······· |
| Hence he draws his daily food | 7 | ····/˘· |
| From his tenants' vital blood. | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| Lastly, let his gifts be tried, | 7 | /˘····· |
| Borrow'd from the mason's side: | 7 | /···/˘· |
| Some perhaps may think him able | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| In the state to build a Babel; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Could we place him in a station | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To destroy the old foundation. | 8 | ·˘/··˘/˘ |
| True indeed I should be gladder | 8 | ·˘/···/˘ |
| Could he learn to mount a ladder: | 8 | ······/˘ |
| May he at his latter end | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Mount alive and dead descend! | 7 | ·˘/··˘/ |
| In him tell me which prevail, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Female vices most, or male? | 7 | /·/˘··· |
| What produced him, can you tell? | 8 | ·˘/˘···· |
| Human race, or imps of Hell? | 7 | /˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.