A Fable of the Lion and Other Beasts
One time a mighty plague did pesterAll beasts domestic and sylvester,The doctors all in concert join'd,To see if they the cause could find;And tried a world of remedies,But none could conquer the disease.The lion in this consternation.Sends out his royal proclamation,To all his loving subjects greeting,Appointing them a solemn meeting:And when they're gather'd round his den,He spoke,--My lords and gentlemen,I hope you're met full of the senseOf this devouring pestilence;For sure such heavy punishment,On common crimes is rarely sent;It must be some important cause,Some great infraction of the laws.Then let us search our consciences,And every one his faults confess:Let's judge from biggest to the leastThat he that is the foulest beast,May for a sacrifice be givenTo stop the wrath of angry Heaven.And since no one is free from sin,I with myself will first begin.I have done many a thing that's illFrom a propensity to kill,Slain many an ox, and, what is worse,Have murder'd many a gallant horse;Robb'd woods and fens, and, like a glutton,Devour'd whole flocks of lamb and mutton;Nay sometimes, for I dare not lie,The shepherd went for company.--He had gone on, but Chancellor FoxStands up----What signifies an ox?What signifies a horse? Such thingsAre honour'd when made sport for kings.Then for the sheep, those foolish cattle,Not fit for courage, or for battle;And being tolerable meat,They're good for nothing but to eat.The shepherd too, young enemy,Deserves no better destiny.Sir, sir, your conscience is too nice,Hunting's a princely exercise:And those being all your subjects born,Just when you please are to be torn.And, sir, if this will not content ye,We'll vote it nemine contradicente.Thus after him they all confess,They had been rogues, some more some less;And yet by little slight excuses,They all get clear of great abuses.The Bear, the Tiger, beasts of flight,And all that could but scratch and bite,Nay e'en the Cat, of wicked nature,That kills in sport her fellow-creature,Went scot-free; but his gravity,An ass of stupid memory,Confess'd, as he went to a fair,His back half broke with wooden-ware,Chancing unluckily to passBy a church-yard full of good grass,Finding they'd open left the gate,He ventured in, stoop'd down and ateHold, says Judge Wolf, such are the crimesHave brought upon us these sad times,'Twas sacrilege, and this vile assShall die for eating holy grass.
Words in this poem
- pester v. t.
- To trouble; to disturb; to annoy; to harass with petty vexations. [Abbrev. fr. impester, fr. OF. empaistrier, empestrer, to entangle the feet or legs, to embarrass, F. empêtrer; pref. em-, en- (L. in in) + LL. pastorium, pastor]
- consternation n.
- Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for refletion; terror, combined with amaxement; dismay. [L. consternatio, fr. consternare to overome, perplex, an accessory form of consternere to trow down, prostrate; con + sternere to spread out, throw down: cf. F.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- infraction n.
- The act of infracting or breaking; breach; violation; nonobservance; infringement; as, an infraction of a treaty, compact, rule, or law. I. Watts. [L. infractio: cf. F. infraction.]
- biggest a.
- , superl. of Big.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- mutton n.
- A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Fable of the Lion and Other Beasts is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Fable of the Lion and Other Beasts, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-fable-of-the-lion-and-other-beasts.html, id L09345.
Form and metre
A Fable of the Lion and Other Beasts is 70 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 74% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BBCCDDCCEEFFGGG-HHIIIIJJ--KK--LLMMNNOO----PP--QQRRSS----TTUUVVWWXX pesterA · sylvesterA · join'd · find · remediesB · diseaseB · consternationC · proclamationC · greetingD · meetingD · denC · gentlemenC · senseE · pestilenceE · punishmentF · sentF · causeG · lawsG · consciencesG · confess · leastH · beastH · givenI · heavenI · sinI · beginI · illJ · killJ · worse · horse · gluttonK · muttonK · lie · company · foxL · oxL · thingsM · kingsM · cattleN · battleN · meatO · eatO · enemy · destiny · nice · exercise · bornP · tornP · ye · contradicente · confessQ · lessQ · excusesR · abusesR · flightS · biteS · nature · creature · gravity · memory · fairT · wareT · passU · grassU · gateV · ateV · crimesW · timesW · assX · grassX
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| One time a mighty plague did pester | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| All beasts domestic and sylvester, | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| The doctors all in concert join'd, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To see if they the cause could find; | 8 | ········ |
| And tried a world of remedies, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| But none could conquer the disease. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The lion in this consternation. | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Sends out his royal proclamation, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| To all his loving subjects greeting, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| Appointing them a solemn meeting: | 9 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And when they're gather'd round his den, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He spoke,--My lords and gentlemen, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| I hope you're met full of the sense | 8 | ········ |
| Of this devouring pestilence; | 9 | ··˘/˘˘/˘˘ |
| For sure such heavy punishment, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| On common crimes is rarely sent; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| It must be some important cause, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Some great infraction of the laws. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Then let us search our consciences, | 9 | ····/˘/˘˘ |
| And every one his faults confess: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Let's judge from biggest to the least | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That he that is the foulest beast, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| May for a sacrifice be given | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| To stop the wrath of angry Heaven. | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And since no one is free from sin, | 8 | ········ |
| I with myself will first begin. | 8 | ···/··˘/ |
| I have done many a thing that's ill | 8 | ···/···· |
| From a propensity to kill, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| Slain many an ox, and, what is worse, | 8 | ·/······ |
| Have murder'd many a gallant horse; | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| Robb'd woods and fens, and, like a glutton, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Devour'd whole flocks of lamb and mutton; | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| Nay sometimes, for I dare not lie, | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| The shepherd went for company.-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| He had gone on, but Chancellor Fox | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Stands up----What signifies an ox? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What signifies a horse? Such things | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Are honour'd when made sport for kings. | 8 | ········ |
| Then for the sheep, those foolish cattle, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Not fit for courage, or for battle; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And being tolerable meat, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘· |
| They're good for nothing but to eat. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The shepherd too, young enemy, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Deserves no better destiny. | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘˘ |
| Sir, sir, your conscience is too nice, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hunting's a princely exercise: | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| And those being all your subjects born, | 8 | ··/··˘/· |
| Just when you please are to be torn. | 8 | ········ |
| And, sir, if this will not content ye, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| We'll vote it nemine contradicente. | 9 | ········· |
| Thus after him they all confess, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| They had been rogues, some more some less; | 8 | ········ |
| And yet by little slight excuses, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| They all get clear of great abuses. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| The Bear, the Tiger, beasts of flight, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And all that could but scratch and bite, | 8 | ········ |
| Nay e'en the Cat, of wicked nature, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| That kills in sport her fellow-creature, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Went scot-free; but his gravity, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| An ass of stupid memory, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| Confess'd, as he went to a fair, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| His back half broke with wooden-ware, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Chancing unluckily to pass | 8 | /˘˘/˘˘·· |
| By a church-yard full of good grass, | 8 | ········ |
| Finding they'd open left the gate, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| He ventured in, stoop'd down and ate | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Hold, says Judge Wolf, such are the crimes | 8 | ········ |
| Have brought upon us these sad times, | 8 | ········ |
| 'Twas sacrilege, and this vile ass | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Shall die for eating holy grass. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
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