A Dialogue Between Tom and Robin 1730

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 103 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

Tom.Say, Robin, what can Traulus meanBy bellowing thus against the Dean?Why does he call him paltry scribbler,Papist, and Jacobite, and libeller,Yet cannot prove a single fact?Robin. Forgive him, Tom: his head is crackt.

T. What mischief can the Dean have done him,That Traulus calls for vengeance on him?Why must he sputter, spawl, and slaver itIn vain against the people's favourite?Revile that nation-saving paper,Which gave the Dean the name of Drapier?

R. Why, Tom, I think the case is plain;Party and spleen have turn'd his brain.

T. Such friendship never man profess'd,The Dean was never so caress'd;For Traulus long his rancour nursed,Till, God knows why, at last it burst.That clumsy outside of a porter,How could it thus conceal a courtier?

R. I own, appearances are bad;Yet still insist the man is mad.

T. Yet many a wretch in Bedlam knowsHow to distinguish friends from foes;And though perhaps among the routHe wildly flings his filth about,He still has gratitude and sap'ence,To spare the folks that give him ha'pence;Nor in their eyes at random pisses,But turns aside, like mad Ulysses;While Traulus all his ordure scattersTo foul the man he chiefly flatters.Whence comes these inconsistent fits?R. Why, Tom, the man has lost his wits.

T, Agreed: and yet, when Towzer snapsAt people's heels, with frothy chaps,Hangs down his head, and drops his tail,To say he's mad will not avail;The neighbours all cry, "Shoot him dead,Hang, drown, or knock him on the head."So Traulus, when he first harangued,I wonder why he was not hang'd;For of the two, without dispute,Towzer's the less offensive brute.R, Tom, you mistake the matter quite;

Your barking curs will seldom biteAnd though you hear him stut-tut-tut-ter,He barks as fast as he can utter.He prates in spite of all impediment,While none believes that what he said he meant;Puts in his finger and his thumbTo grope for words, and out they come.He calls you rogue; there's nothing in it,He fawns upon you in a minute:"Begs leave to rail, but, d--n his blood!He only meant it for your good:His friendship was exactly timed,He shot before your foes were primed:By this contrivance, Mr. Dean,By G--! I'll bring you off as clean--"Then let him use you e'er so rough,"'Twas all for love," and that's enough.But, though he sputter through a session,It never makes the least impression:Whate'er he speaks for madness goes,With no effect on friends or foes.

T. The scrubbiest cur in all the packCan set the mastiff on your back.I own, his madness is a jest,If that were all. But he's possestIncarnate with a thousand imps,To work whose ends his madness pimps;Who o'er each string and wire preside,Fill every pipe, each motion guide;Directing every vice we findIn Scripture to the devil assign'd;Sent from the dark infernal region,In him they lodge, and make him legion.Of brethren he's a false accuser;A slanderer, traitor, and seducer;A fawning, base, trepanning liar;The marks peculiar of his sire.Or, grant him but a drone at best;A drone can raise a hornet's nest.The Dean had felt their stings before;And must their malice ne'er give o'er?Still swarm and buzz about his nose?But Ireland's friends ne'er wanted foes.A patriot is a dangerous post,When wanted by his country most;Perversely comes in evil times,Where virtues are imputed crimes.His guilt is clear, the proofs are pregnant;A traitor to the vices regnant.What spirit, since the world began,Could always bear to strive with man?Which God pronounced he never would,And soon convinced them by a flood.Yet still the Dean on freedom raves;His spirit always strives with slaves.'Tis time at last to spare his ink,And let them rot, or hang, or sink.

Words in this poem 19
scribbler n.
One who scribles; a literary hack.
papist n.
A Roman catholic; one who adheres to the Church of Rome and the authority of the pope; -- an offensive designation applied to Roman Catholics by their opponents. [F. papiste. See Pape, Pope.]
jacobite n.
A partisan or adherent of James the Second, after his abdication, or of his descendants, an opposer of the revolution in 1688 in favor of William and Mary. [L. Jacobus James: cf. F. Jacobite. See 2d Jack.]
sputter v. i.
To spit, or to emit saliva from the mouth in small, scattered portions, as in rapid speaking. [From the root of spout or spit to eject from the mputh. Cf. Splutter.]
spawl n.
A splinter or fragment, as of wood or stone. See Spall.
rancour n.
The deepest malignity or spite; deep-seated enmity or malice; inveterate hatred. [OE. rancour, OF. rancor, rancur, F. rancune, fr. L. rancor rancidity, rankness; tropically, an old grudge, rancor, fr. rancere to be rank or rancid.]
clumsy a.
Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
courtier n.
One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
insist v. i.
To stand or rest; to find support; -- with in, on, or upon. [F. insister, L. insistere to set foot upon, follow, persist; pref. in- in + sistere to stand, cause to stand. See Stand.]
bedlam n.
A place appropriated to the confinement and care of the insane; a madhouse. Abp. Tillotson. [See Bethlehem.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
session n.
The act of sitting, or the state of being seated. [L. sessio, fr. sedere, sessum, to sit: cf. F. session. See Sit.]
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
incarnate a.
Not in the flesh; spiritual. [Pref. in- not + carnate.]
slanderer n.
One who slanders; a defamer; a calumniator. Jer. Taylor.
seducer n.
One who, or that which, seduces; specifically, one who prevails over the chastity of a woman by enticements and persuasions.
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
regnant a.
Exercising regal authority; reigning; as, a queen regnant. [L. regnans, -antis, p. pr. of regnare to reign: cf. F régnant. See Reign.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Dialogue Between Tom and Robin 1730 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Dialogue Between Tom and Robin 1730, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-dialogue-between-tom-and-robin-1730.html, id L18546.

Form and metre

A Dialogue Between Tom and Robin 1730 is 103 lines in 9 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 87% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 99% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 22 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 11% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA--BB tom · meanA · deanA · scribbler · libeller · factB · cracktB
  2. 2 AA---- himA · himA · it · favourite · paper · drapier
  3. 3 AA plainA · brainA
  4. 4 AABB-- profess'dA · caress'dA · nursedB · burstB · porter · courtier
  5. 5 AA badA · madA
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEEFF knowsA · foesA · routB · aboutB · sap'enceC · ha'penceC · pissesD · ulyssesD · scattersE · flattersE · fitsF · witsF
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEE- snapsA · chapsA · tailB · availB · deadC · headC · haranguedD · hang'dD · disputeE · bruteE · quite
  8. 8 ---AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII bite · ter · utter · impedimentA · meantA · thumbB · comeB · itC · minuteC · bloodD · goodD · timedE · primedE · deanF · cleanF · roughG · enoughG · sessionH · impressionH · goesI · foesI
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR packA · backA · jestB · possestB · impsC · pimpsC · presideD · guideD · findE · assign'dE · regionF · legionF · accuserG · seducerG · liarH · sireH · bestI · nestI · beforeJ · o'erJ · noseK · foesK · postL · mostL · timesM · crimesM · pregnantN · regnantN · beganO · manO · wouldP · floodP · ravesQ · slavesQ · inkR · sinkR
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Tom.1·
Say, Robin, what can Traulus mean8·/˘·····
By bellowing thus against the Dean?8·/˘·····
Why does he call him paltry scribbler,9·····/˘/˘
Papist, and Jacobite, and libeller,10/˘·/˘·····
Yet cannot prove a single fact?8·/˘··/˘·
Robin. Forgive him, Tom: his head is crackt.10/˘˘/······
T. What mischief can the Dean have done him,10··/˘······
That Traulus calls for vengeance on him?9·····/˘··
Why must he sputter, spawl, and slaver it10···/˘··/˘·
In vain against the people's favourite?10·····/˘···
Revile that nation-saving paper,9˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Which gave the Dean the name of Drapier?9·········
R. Why, Tom, I think the case is plain;9·········
Party and spleen have turn'd his brain.8/˘······
T. Such friendship never man profess'd,8··/˘/·˘/
The Dean was never so caress'd;8···/˘·˘/
For Traulus long his rancour nursed,8·····/˘·
Till, God knows why, at last it burst.8········
That clumsy outside of a porter,9·/˘//··/˘
How could it thus conceal a courtier?9····˘/·/˘
R. I own, appearances are bad;8···˘/˘··
Yet still insist the man is mad.8··˘/····
T. Yet many a wretch in Bedlam knows9··/···/˘·
How to distinguish friends from foes;8··˘/˘···
And though perhaps among the rout8··˘/····
He wildly flings his filth about,8·/˘·····
He still has gratitude and sap'ence,9···/˘····
To spare the folks that give him ha'pence;9·········
Nor in their eyes at random pisses,9·····/˘/˘
But turns aside, like mad Ulysses;9··˘/··˘/˘
While Traulus all his ordure scatters9·····/˘/˘
To foul the man he chiefly flatters.9·····/˘/˘
Whence comes these inconsistent fits?8····˘/˘·
R. Why, Tom, the man has lost his wits.9·········
T, Agreed: and yet, when Towzer snaps9·˘/······
At people's heels, with frothy chaps,8·/˘··/˘·
Hangs down his head, and drops his tail,8········
To say he's mad will not avail;8······˘/
The neighbours all cry, "Shoot him dead,8·/˘·····
Hang, drown, or knock him on the head."8········
So Traulus, when he first harangued,8······˘/
I wonder why he was not hang'd;8·/˘·····
For of the two, without dispute,8······˘/
Towzer's the less offensive brute.8····˘/˘·
R, Tom, you mistake the matter quite;9···˘/·/˘·
Your barking curs will seldom bite8·/˘··/˘·
And though you hear him stut-tut-tut-ter,9·········
He barks as fast as he can utter.9·······/˘
He prates in spite of all impediment,9······˘/˘
While none believes that what he said he meant;10··˘/······
Puts in his finger and his thumb8···/˘···
To grope for words, and out they come.8········
He calls you rogue; there's nothing in it,9·····/˘··
He fawns upon you in a minute:9·······/˘
"Begs leave to rail, but, d--n his blood!9·········
He only meant it for your good:8·/˘·····
His friendship was exactly timed,8·/˘·˘/˘·
He shot before your foes were primed:8········
By this contrivance, Mr. Dean,8··˘/˘/˘·
By G--! I'll bring you off as clean--"8········
Then let him use you e'er so rough,8········
"'Twas all for love," and that's enough.8······˘/
But, though he sputter through a session,9···/˘··/˘
It never makes the least impression:9·/˘···˘/˘
Whate'er he speaks for madness goes,9˘˘/···/˘·
With no effect on friends or foes.8··˘/····
T. The scrubbiest cur in all the pack9·········
Can set the mastiff on your back.8···/˘···
I own, his madness is a jest,8···/˘···
If that were all. But he's possest8······/˘
Incarnate with a thousand imps,8˘/˘··/˘·
To work whose ends his madness pimps;8·····/˘·
Who o'er each string and wire preside,8·····/˘/
Fill every pipe, each motion guide;8·/˘··/˘·
Directing every vice we find8˘/˘/˘···
In Scripture to the devil assign'd;8·/˘··/˘/
Sent from the dark infernal region,9····˘/˘/˘
In him they lodge, and make him legion.9·······/˘
Of brethren he's a false accuser;9·/˘···˘/˘
A slanderer, traitor, and seducer;9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
A fawning, base, trepanning liar;9·/˘····/˘
The marks peculiar of his sire.9··˘/˘··/˘
Or, grant him but a drone at best;8········
A drone can raise a hornet's nest.8·····/˘·
The Dean had felt their stings before;8········
And must their malice ne'er give o'er?8···/˘···
Still swarm and buzz about his nose?8········
But Ireland's friends ne'er wanted foes.8·/˘··/˘·
A patriot is a dangerous post,8·/˘··/˘·
When wanted by his country most;8·/˘··/˘·
Perversely comes in evil times,8˘/˘··/˘·
Where virtues are imputed crimes.8·/˘·˘/˘·
His guilt is clear, the proofs are pregnant;9·······/˘
A traitor to the vices regnant.9·/˘··/˘/˘
What spirit, since the world began,8·/˘···˘/
Could always bear to strive with man?8·/······
Which God pronounced he never would,8··˘/·/˘·
And soon convinced them by a flood.8··˘/····
Yet still the Dean on freedom raves;8·····/˘·
His spirit always strives with slaves.8·/˘/····
'Tis time at last to spare his ink,8········
And let them rot, or hang, or sink.8········
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 8, line 15 This is the usual excuse of Traulus, when he abuses you to others without provocation.--Swift.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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