The Fagot

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 52 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

Observe the dying father speak:Try, lads, can you this bundle break?Then bids the youngest of the sixTake up a well-bound heap of sticks.They thought it was an old man's maggot;And strove, by turns, to break the fagot:In vain: the complicated wandsWere much too strong for all their hands.See, said the sire, how soon 'tis done:Then took and broke them one by one.So strong you'll be, in friendship ty'd;So quickly broke, if you divide.Keep close then, boys, and never quarrel:Here ends the fable, and the moral.This tale may be applied in few words,To treasurers, comptrollers, stewards;And others, who, in solemn sort,Appear with slender wands at court;Not firmly join'd to keep their ground,But lashing one another round:While wise men think they ought to fightWith quarterstaffs instead of white;Or constable, with staff of peace,Should come and make the clatt'ring cease;Which now disturbs the queen and court,And gives the Whigs and rabble sport.In history we never foundThe consul's fasces were unbound:Those Romans were too wise to think on't,Except to lash some grand delinquent,How would they blush to hear it said,The praetor broke the consul's head!Or consul in his purple gown,Came up and knock'd the praetor down!Come, courtiers: every man his stick!Lord treasurer, for once be quick:And that they may the closer cling,Take your blue ribbon for a string.Come, trimming Harcourt, bring your mace;And squeeze it in, or quit your place:Dispatch, or else that rascal NortheyWill undertake to do it for thee:And be assured, the court will find himPrepared to leap o'er sticks, or bind them.To make the bundle strong and safe,Great Ormond, lend thy general's staff:And, if the crosier could be cramm'd inA fig for Lechmere, King, and Hambden!You'll then defy the strongest WhigWith both his hands to bend a twig;Though with united strength they all pull,From Somers, down to Craggs and Walpole.

Words in this poem

maggot n.
The footless larva of any fly. See Larval. [W. macai, pl. maceiod, magiod, a worn or grub; cf. magu to bread.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
lashing n.
The act of one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement. South. Lashing out, a striking out; also, extravagance.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
fasces n.
A bundle of rods, having among them an ax with the blade projecting, borne before the Roman magistrates as a badge of their authority.
delinquent a.
Failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. [L. delinquens, -entis, p. pr. of delinquere to fail, be wanting in one's duty, do wrong; de- + linquere to leave. See Loan, n.]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
crosier n.
The pastoral staff of a bishop (also of an archbishop, being the symbol of his office as a shepherd of the flock of God. [OE. rocer, croser, croyser, fr. croce crosier, OF. croce, croche, F. crosse, fr. LL. crocea, crocia, from the same German or Celtic sourse as F. croc hook; akin]
defy v. t.
To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce. [F. défier, OF. deffier, desfier, LL. disfidare to disown faith or fidelity, to dissolve the bond of allegiance, as between the vassal and his lord; hence, to ch]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fagot is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The Fagot, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/the-fagot.html, id L25685.

Form and metre

The Fagot is 52 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 37 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZ speakA · breakA · sixB · sticksB · maggotC · fagotC · wandsD · handsD · doneE · oneE · ty'dF · divideF · quarrelG · moralG · wordsH · stewardsH · sortI · courtI · groundJ · roundJ · fightK · whiteK · peaceL · ceaseL · courtM · sportM · foundN · unboundN · on'tO · delinquentO · saidP · headP · gownQ · downQ · stickR · quickR · clingS · stringS · maceT · placeT · northeyU · theeU · himV · themV · safeW · staffW · inX · hambdenX · whigY · twigY · pullZ · walpoleZ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Observe the dying father speak:8˘/·/˘/˘·
Try, lads, can you this bundle break?8·····/˘·
Then bids the youngest of the six8···/˘···
Take up a well-bound heap of sticks.8········
They thought it was an old man's maggot;9·······/˘
And strove, by turns, to break the fagot:9·······/˘
In vain: the complicated wands8···/˘·˘·
Were much too strong for all their hands.8········
See, said the sire, how soon 'tis done:8···/····
Then took and broke them one by one.8········
So strong you'll be, in friendship ty'd;8·····/˘·
So quickly broke, if you divide.8·/˘···˘/
Keep close then, boys, and never quarrel:9·····/˘/˘
Here ends the fable, and the moral.9···/˘··/˘
This tale may be applied in few words,9····˘/···
To treasurers, comptrollers, stewards;9·/˘˘˘/˘/˘
And others, who, in solemn sort,8·/˘··/˘·
Appear with slender wands at court;8˘/·/˘···
Not firmly join'd to keep their ground,8·/˘·····
But lashing one another round:8·/˘·˘/˘·
While wise men think they ought to fight8········
With quarterstaffs instead of white;8····˘/··
Or constable, with staff of peace,8·/˘˘····
Should come and make the clatt'ring cease;8········
Which now disturbs the queen and court,8··˘/····
And gives the Whigs and rabble sport.8·····/˘·
In history we never found8·/˘˘·/˘·
The consul's fasces were unbound:8·/˘/˘·˘/
Those Romans were too wise to think on't,9·/˘······
Except to lash some grand delinquent,9······˘/˘
How would they blush to hear it said,8········
The praetor broke the consul's head!8·/˘··/˘·
Or consul in his purple gown,8·/˘··/˘·
Came up and knock'd the praetor down!8·····/˘·
Come, courtiers: every man his stick!8·/˘/˘···
Lord treasurer, for once be quick:8·/˘˘····
And that they may the closer cling,8·····/˘·
Take your blue ribbon for a string.8···/˘···
Come, trimming Harcourt, bring your mace;8·/˘/····
And squeeze it in, or quit your place:8········
Dispatch, or else that rascal Northey9˘/···/˘/˘
Will undertake to do it for thee:9·/˘······
And be assured, the court will find him9··˘/·····
Prepared to leap o'er sticks, or bind them.9˘/·······
To make the bundle strong and safe,8···/˘···
Great Ormond, lend thy general's staff:8·/˘··/˘·
And, if the crosier could be cramm'd in9···/˘····
A fig for Lechmere, King, and Hambden!9···/·····
You'll then defy the strongest Whig8··˘/·/˘·
With both his hands to bend a twig;8········
Though with united strength they all pull,9··˘/˘····
From Somers, down to Craggs and Walpole.9·/˘····/·
Notes from the edition 6

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 28 The bundle of rods carried before the Consuls at Rome.
  2. Line 36 The dilatory Earl of Oxford.
  3. Line 39 Lord Chancellor.
  4. Line 41 Sir Edward Northey, attorney-general, brought in by Lord Harcourt; yet very desirous of the Great Seal.
  5. Line 52 Who had been at different times Lord Chancellor and President of the Council.
  6. Line 52 Afterwards Secretary of State].

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