Act I: Scene II

Jean Racine (1639–1699), translated by J. Donkersley · 1873

iambic pentameter · 158 lines · from Athaliah: A Tragedy

JOAD.Princess, the time's accomplished, I must speak!You may conceal your rescued charge no longer.The guilty vauntings of Jehovah's foes,Misdeeming against Him His silence deep,Too long of falsehood's taxed His promises:What do I say? Success imparting lifeInto their fury, even on our shrinesYour cruel stepmother would offer upTo Baal idolatrous incense. Let us showThe infant monarch, whom your hands have saved,Raised in the temple 'neath the Lord's defence.He will possess the courage of our princes;His mind already mounts above his years.Before my voice explains his destiny,I go to offer him to God, by WhomOur sovereigns rule; our Levites and our priests,Immediately assembling, I to themThe offspring of their princes will declare.

JOSABET.Knows he his name and noble parentage?

JOAD.He answers only to Eliacin,And by his mother thinks himself abandoned,To whom I have in pity served as father.

JOSABET.Alas! what perils I have known him 'scape!What peril is he nigh to come to, still?

JOAD.What! does your faith, already weak, shrink back?

JOSABET.To your wise counsels, lord, I yield myself:For, from the day I snatched that child from death,Into your hands I've placed the care of him;Dreading the violence of my love, I have,As much as possible, e'en shunned his sight,For fear, when seeing him, some foolish griefShould bring to light my secret with my tears.But, above all, I have believed it goodTo consecrate three days and nights entireTo tears and prayers. However, may I askOf you to-day, What friends have you preparedTo second you? Will Abner, the brave Abner,Come to defend us? Has he taken oathTo show himself beside his king?

JOAD.Though we can be assured of Abner's faith,He even knows not yet, we have a king.

JOSABET.To whom do you confide the care of Joas?Obed or Ammon does that honour favour?The benefits showered on them by my sire--

JOAD.To Athaliah they have sold themselves.

JOSABET.Whom, then, do you engage against her guards?

JOAD.Have I not said? Our Levites and our priests.

JOSABET.I know that under your foreseeing careTheir numbers are redoubled, secretlyAssembled near you; that full of loveFor you, for Athaliah boundless hate,A solemn oath anticipating, bindsThem to the son of David, when revealed;But with that noble fire with which they burnCan they, alone, avenge their prince's cause?For such great object is their zeal sufficient?Doubt you that Athaliah, at the wordFirst spread abroad--that Ochoziah's sonIs here concealed--will fail her barbarous troopOf strangers to collect about the temple,And violate its gates? Will it suffice'Gainst them to place your sacred ministers,Who never scattered but their victims' blood;Who, raising to the Lord their harmless hands,Can only groan and pray for our offences?Perhaps, when in their arms, Joas pierced with wounds--

JOAD.Then count you God for nought who fights for us!God, who protects the orphans' innocence,And in their weakness testifies His power;God, who hates tyrants, who in JezreelSwore Jezabel and Ahab to uproot;God, who smote Joram, husband of their daughter,And even to his son pursued their house;God, whose avenging arm, awhile withheld,Is always threatening o'er that impious race:

JOSABET.And 'tis His rigid justice on those kingsThat throes me for my wretched brother's son.For who can say that child, at birth, was notCondemned with them--included in their guilt?That God, for David's sake, will grant him favour,And separate him from a hateful race?Alas! the horrible perplexing state,In which heaven represents itself to me,Haunts me incessantly, and frights my soul.The chambers gorged with princes massacred--Inexorable Athaliah, armedWith poniard, fires her barbarous soldieryUnto the carnage, and pursues the courseOf her assassinations. Left for dead,Joas strikes my sight! Methinks I still beholdHis nurse, distracted, throw her feeble formIn vain before the murderers; and him,Extended on the earth, clasp to her breastI take him up all bloody--with my tearsBathing his visage--bring him back to life;And still in terror, or caressing me,I feel his innocent arms upon me press.Great God! let not my love be fatal to him,The precious relic of the loyal David:Brought up within Thy house to love Thy law,He knows no other father yet than Thee.About to attack a homicidal queen,If peril's aspect terrifies my faith,If flesh and blood to-day, bewildered being,Have too great part in tears I shed for him,Heir of Thy sacred promises, preserve him,And punish me alone for all my frailty!

JOAD.Your griefs are crimeless, Josabet; but GodWould have us trust in His paternal care.Upon the son who fears Him He does notCall blindly in His wrath to answer forHis sire's impiety. All that remainStill faithful Hebrews, will come forth to-dayTo make their vows anew; all that revereThe race of David, Athaliah hate!Joas will affect them with his modesty,Through which appears to glow his royal blood,And our example, by His very voiceThe Lord supporting, will moreover speakWithin His temple straight unto their hearts.Two unbelieving kings in turns have braved Him;Tis now imperative a king be raisedUpon the throne, who shall avow hereafterThat, to the honour of his ancestors,God caused him, by the influence of His priests,To re-ascend; and, by their hands, hath snatchedHim, Joas, from the oblivion of the tomb,To light again the fire of David's ashes.Great God! if Thou foreseest that of his raceUnworthy, he will stray from David's footsteps,Yea, let him be as fruit whilst growing, plucked,Or blighted in its bloom by hostile blast!But if this child, obedient to Thy rule,Is to be useful aid in Thy designs,Restore the sceptre to the rightful heir;Give into my weak hands his potent foes;Confound the councils of the cruel queen!Deign, deign, my God, on Mathan and on herTo cast the spirit of vanity and falsehood,Fatal forerunner of the fall of kings!Adieu; the hour is pressing. Unto you,His sister and our son advancing, bringThe daughters of the families most devout.

Words in this poem 29
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
parentage n.
Descent from parents or ancestors; parents or ancestors considered with respect to their rank or character; extraction; birth; as, a man of noble parentage. [Cf. F. parentage relationship.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
uproot v. t.
To root up; to tear up by the roots, or as if by the roots; to remove utterly; to eradicate; to extirpate.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
incessantly adv.
Unceasingly; continually.
gorged a.
Having a gorge or throat.
soldiery n.
A body of soldiers; soldiers, collectivelly; the military.
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
homicidal a.
Pertaining to homicide; tending to homicide; murderous.
frailty n.
The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
crimeless a.
Free from crime; innocent.
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
impiety n.
The quality of being impious; want of piety; irreverence toward the Supreme Being; ungodliness; wickedness. [L. impietas, fr. impius impious; cf. F. impiété. See Impious, Piety.]
revere v. t.
To regard with reverence, or profound respect and affection, mingled with awe or fear; to venerate; to reverence; to honor in estimation. [L. revereri; pref. re- re- + vereri to fear, perh. akin to E. wary: cf. F. révérer.]
unbelieving a.
Not believing; incredulous; doubting; distrusting; skeptical.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
sceptre n.
A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
rightful a.
Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act I: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Athaliah: A Tragedy, Project Gutenberg ebook #21967, the J. Donkersley translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean Racine, Act I: Scene II, in Athaliah: A Tragedy (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21967, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/racine-athaliah/act-i-scene-ii.html, id L26955.

Form and metre

Act I: Scene II is 158 lines in 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---A-A------------- joad · speak · longer · foesA · deep · promisesA · life · shrines · up · show · saved · defence · princes · years · destiny · whom · priests · them · declare
  2. 14 ----------A---A------------------ josabet · kings · son · not · guilt · favour · race · state · me · soul · massacredA · armed · soldiery · course · deadA · behold · form · him · breast · tears · life · me · press · him · david · law · thee · queen · faith · being · him · him · frailty
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
JOAD.1·
Princess, the time's accomplished, I must speak!10/˘··˘/˘···
You may conceal your rescued charge no longer.11··˘/·/˘··/˘
The guilty vauntings of Jehovah's foes,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Misdeeming against Him His silence deep,10·······/˘·
Too long of falsehood's taxed His promises:10···/···/˘˘
What do I say? Success imparting life10····˘/˘/˘·
Into their fury, even on our shrines10···/˘/·/˘·
Your cruel stepmother would offer up10·/˘/·˘·/˘·
To Baal idolatrous incense. Let us show11·/˘˘/˘/····
The infant monarch, whom your hands have saved,10·/˘/······
Raised in the temple 'neath the Lord's defence.10···/˘···˘/
He will possess the courage of our princes;11··˘/·/˘·//˘
His mind already mounts above his years.10··˘/˘·····
Before my voice explains his destiny,10····˘/·/˘˘
I go to offer him to God, by Whom10···/˘·····
Our sovereigns rule; our Levites and our priests,10//˘·//˘·/·
Immediately assembling, I to them10˘/˘˘/˘˘···
The offspring of their princes will declare.10·/···/˘·˘/
JOSABET.3···
Knows he his name and noble parentage?10·····/˘/˘˘
JOAD.1·
He answers only to Eliacin,10·/˘/˘·····
And by his mother thinks himself abandoned,11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
To whom I have in pity served as father.11·····/˘··/˘
JOSABET.3···
Alas! what perils I have known him 'scape!10˘/·/˘·····
What peril is he nigh to come to, still?10·/˘·······
JOAD.1·
What! does your faith, already weak, shrink back?10····˘/˘···
JOSABET.3···
To your wise counsels, lord, I yield myself:10···/˘····/
For, from the day I snatched that child from death,10··········
Into your hands I've placed the care of him;10··········
Dreading the violence of my love, I have,10/˘·/˘·····
As much as possible, e'en shunned his sight,10···/˘˘····
For fear, when seeing him, some foolish grief10···/˘··/˘·
Should bring to light my secret with my tears.10·····/˘···
But, above all, I have believed it good10······˘/··
To consecrate three days and nights entire11·/˘·····˘/˘
To tears and prayers. However, may I ask10·····/˘···
Of you to-day, What friends have you prepared10········˘/
To second you? Will Abner, the brave Abner,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Come to defend us? Has he taken oath10··˘/···/˘·
To show himself beside his king?8··˘/˘/··
JOAD.1·
Though we can be assured of Abner's faith,10····˘/·/˘·
He even knows not yet, we have a king.10·/˘·······
JOSABET.3···
To whom do you confide the care of Joas?10····˘/····
Obed or Ammon does that honour favour?10··/˘··/˘/˘
The benefits showered on them by my sire--11·/˘˘/····/˘
JOAD.1·
To Athaliah they have sold themselves.10········˘/
JOSABET.3···
Whom, then, do you engage against her guards?10····˘/····
JOAD.1·
Have I not said? Our Levites and our priests.10····//˘·/·
JOSABET.3···
I know that under your foreseeing care10······˘/˘·
Their numbers are redoubled, secretly10·/˘·˘/˘/˘˘
Assembled near you; that full of love10˘/˘˘······
For you, for Athaliah boundless hate,10·······/˘·
A solemn oath anticipating, binds10·/˘·˘/˘·˘·
Them to the son of David, when revealed;10·····/˘·˘/
But with that noble fire with which they burn10···/˘/····
Can they, alone, avenge their prince's cause?10··˘/˘/·/˘·
For such great object is their zeal sufficient?11···/˘···˘/˘
Doubt you that Athaliah, at the word10··········
First spread abroad--that Ochoziah's son9··˘/·····
Is here concealed--will fail her barbarous troop10··˘/···/˘·
Of strangers to collect about the temple,11·/˘·˘/···/˘
And violate its gates? Will it suffice10·/˘˘····˘/
'Gainst them to place your sacred ministers,10·····/˘/˘˘
Who never scattered but their victims' blood;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Who, raising to the Lord their harmless hands,10·/˘····/˘·
Can only groan and pray for our offences?11·/˘····/···
Perhaps, when in their arms, Joas pierced with wounds--10˘/········
JOAD.1·
Then count you God for nought who fights for us!10··········
God, who protects the orphans' innocence,10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
And in their weakness testifies His power;11···/˘/˘··/˘
God, who hates tyrants, who in Jezreel9···/˘····
Swore Jezabel and Ahab to uproot;10·····/··˘/
God, who smote Joram, husband of their daughter,11···/˘/˘··/˘
And even to his son pursued their house;10·/˘···˘/··
God, whose avenging arm, awhile withheld,10··˘/˘·˘/˘/
Is always threatening o'er that impious race:11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
JOSABET.3···
And 'tis His rigid justice on those kings10···/˘/˘···
That throes me for my wretched brother's son.10·····/˘/˘·
For who can say that child, at birth, was not10··········
Condemned with them--included in their guilt?10˘/··˘/˘···
That God, for David's sake, will grant him favour,11···/˘····/˘
And separate him from a hateful race?10·/˘····/˘·
Alas! the horrible perplexing state,10˘/·/˘˘˘/˘·
In which heaven represents itself to me,10··/·˘/˘/··
Haunts me incessantly, and frights my soul.10··˘/˘˘····
The chambers gorged with princes massacred--10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Inexorable Athaliah, armed10·/˘˘˘·····
With poniard, fires her barbarous soldiery11·/˘/·/˘˘/˘˘
Unto the carnage, and pursues the course10···/˘·˘/··
Of her assassinations. Left for dead,10··˘·˘/˘···
Joas strikes my sight! Methinks I still behold10····˘/··˘/
His nurse, distracted, throw her feeble form10··˘/˘··/˘·
In vain before the murderers; and him,10·····/˘˘··
Extended on the earth, clasp to her breast10˘/˘·······
I take him up all bloody--with my tears10·····/˘···
Bathing his visage--bring him back to life;10/˘·/˘·····
And still in terror, or caressing me,10···/˘·˘/˘·
I feel his innocent arms upon me press.10···/˘·····
Great God! let not my love be fatal to him,11·······/˘··
The precious relic of the loyal David:11·/˘/˘··/˘/˘
Brought up within Thy house to love Thy law,10··········
He knows no other father yet than Thee.10···/˘/˘···
About to attack a homicidal queen,11···˘/··˘/˘·
If peril's aspect terrifies my faith,10·/˘/·/˘···
If flesh and blood to-day, bewildered being,11······˘/˘/˘
Have too great part in tears I shed for him,10··········
Heir of Thy sacred promises, preserve him,10···/˘/˘˘/·
And punish me alone for all my frailty!11·/˘·˘/···/˘
JOAD.1·
Your griefs are crimeless, Josabet; but God10···/˘·····
Would have us trust in His paternal care.10······˘/˘·
Upon the son who fears Him He does not10··········
Call blindly in His wrath to answer for10·/˘····/˘·
His sire's impiety. All that remain10··˘/˘˘··˘/
Still faithful Hebrews, will come forth to-day10·/˘/˘·····
To make their vows anew; all that revere10····˘/··˘/
The race of David, Athaliah hate!10···/˘·····
Joas will affect them with his modesty,10··˘/···/˘˘
Through which appears to glow his royal blood,10··˘/···/˘·
And our example, by His very voice10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The Lord supporting, will moreover speak10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Within His temple straight unto their hearts.10···/˘·····
Two unbelieving kings in turns have braved Him;11··˘/˘······
Tis now imperative a king be raised10··˘/˘˘····
Upon the throne, who shall avow hereafter11······˘/˘/˘
That, to the honour of his ancestors,10···/˘··/·˘
God caused him, by the influence of His priests,10·····/˘···
To re-ascend; and, by their hands, hath snatched10··˘/······
Him, Joas, from the oblivion of the tomb,10····˘/˘···
To light again the fire of David's ashes.11··˘/·/·/˘/˘
Great God! if Thou foreseest that of his race11····˘/˘····
Unworthy, he will stray from David's footsteps,11˘/˘····/˘/·
Yea, let him be as fruit whilst growing, plucked,10·······/˘·
Or blighted in its bloom by hostile blast!10·/˘····/˘·
But if this child, obedient to Thy rule,10····˘/˘···
Is to be useful aid in Thy designs,10···/˘···˘/
Restore the sceptre to the rightful heir;10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Give into my weak hands his potent foes;10·······/˘·
Confound the councils of the cruel queen!10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Deign, deign, my God, on Mathan and on her10·····/˘···
To cast the spirit of vanity and falsehood,10···/·/˘·/·
Fatal forerunner of the fall of kings!10/˘/·˘·····
Adieu; the hour is pressing. Unto you,10˘/·/·/˘···
His sister and our son advancing, bring10·/˘·/·˘/˘·
The daughters of the families most devout.10·/˘··/˘·˘/

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