Pythian X
Happy is Sparta, and blessèd is Thessaly, seeing there reignethIn one and the other a race descended from Herakles.Is not the vaunt out of season? O nay, for a summons constrainethMe from Pelinna and Pytho and sons of Aleuas, for theseWould bring to Hippokleas chanting of victory-choruses.
He hath tasted the joy of the athlete: the gorge of Parnassus hath hailed himTo the host of the dwellers around as first in the boys' double-race.Sweet, O Apollo, man's work is when God's strong help hath availed him,Sweet in beginning and end; and this he achieved by thy grace;And his prowess inborn in the print of the feet of his father doth pace.
For twice in Olympia's contests in armour of battle-bidingAres did Phrikias run: in the mead under Kirrha's rock hidingWere the feet of the father winged with the might of victory.So ever may fortune fair follow these in the days to be!So may their splendour of wealth ever bloom as the flower-starred lea.
Of the blessings delightsome of Hellas may these win no small measure!No jealous repentings of Gods turn ever to darkness their light!Sooth, a God's heart only is painless; yet he winneth happiness' treasure,And is hymned of the singers, whose prowess of hands or of feet to the heightOf athlete-triumph hath climbed by his courage and bodily might,
And he who hath lived to behold a son by Fate's favour attainingThe Pythian crown. Heaven's towers are for mortals unscaleable aye;Yet all havens of splendour a mortal may sail to are his for the gaining.But neither the journeying foot nor the galley, quest as they may,To the Rest-land Auroral shall find the mystery-hidden way.
Yet did Perseus the war-chief feast in their halls, and their sacrificingBehold, as from altars he saw the smoke of ass-hecatombs risingUnto Apollo; yea, and the God hath delight evermoreIn the festival-banquets of these, and their chants that heavenward soar;And he laugheth beholding the beasts as they wanton with ramp and roar.
Yea, and the Muse from their lives is not exiled, but circlewise windingDances of maidens sweep, and the voice of the lyre rings clear,And the notes of the pipe, and their tresses with golden bay-leaves bindingBlithely they banquet, nor eld nor wasting disease draw nearTo that hallowed folk, but from toil and from clash of sword and spear
Dwell they afar, and the tyrannous Goddess of RetributionThey escape. To that happy folk of old fared Danae's sonGuided on by Athene, and breathing an aweless heart's resolution.And the Gorgon he slew, and he bare that head which luridly shoneWith serpents that dealt to the island people a death of stone.
So the Gods but accomplish it, nought is too hard for our credence and wonder.Now stay the car, Muse; from the prow slip the anchor to grapple thereunderThe sea-floor, to guard thee against the reef that lurking lies.For the flower-sweet glory of this my song ever restlessly fliesFrom legend to legend, a bee with honey-laden thighs.
O, I trust that, the while the lips of Ephyra's singers are pouringMy sweet strains forth by the side of Peneius, my songs may makeHippokleas by age-mates and elders more honoured, with eyes adoringLooked on by maidens young, for his victory-garlands' sake.Men's hearts do diverse temptations with longing captive take;
But the prize for which each man hath striven, and won, is the soul-alluringDesire of his heart for the hour that is present—yet what the tideOf time in a year shall bring, none knoweth. Ah, but enduringShall be Thorax' friendship, I trust! On this car of the Muses I rideBy the help he hath rendered, a friend to a friend, and a guide to a guide.
As gold by the touchstone tried is the soul that from right never falters.His noble brethren withal will we praise, the princely exaltersOf Thessaly's commonweal, which ever they magnify.Yea, best in the hands of high-born men doth the piloting lieOf cities wherein their fathers have ruled in the years gone by.
Words in this poem 23
- parnassus n.
- A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- armour n.
- Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- delightsome a.
- Very pleasing; delightful.
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- painless a.
- Free from pain; without pain.
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- auroral a.
- Belonging to, or resembling, the aurora (the dawn or the northern lights); rosy.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- perseus n.
- A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
- evermore adv.
- During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
- beholding a.
- Obliged; beholden.
- ramp v. i.
- To spring; to leap; to bound; to rear; to prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to romp. [F. ramper to creep, OF., to climb; of German origin; cf. G. raffen to snatch, LG. & D. rapen. See Rap to snatch, and cf. Romp.]
- blithely adv.
- In a blithe manner.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- dwell v. i.
- To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- tyrannous a.
- Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
- thereunder adv.
- Under that or this.
- touchstone n.
- Lydian stone; basanite; -- so called because used to test the purity of gold and silver by the streak which is left upon the stone when it is rubbed by the metal. See Basanite.
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Pythian X is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pindar, Pythian X, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/pythian-10.html, id L29147.
Form and metre
Pythian X is 60 lines in 12 stanzas of 5 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 50% of the lines.
See other poems in rhyming couplets.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-ABB reignethA · herakles · constrainethA · theseB · chorusesB
- 2 ABABB himA · raceB · himA · graceB · paceB
- 3 AA-BB bidingA · hidingA · victory · beB · leaB
- 4 ABABB measureA · lightB · treasureA · heightB · mightB
- 5 A-ABB attainingA · aye · gainingA · mayB · wayB
- 6 --AAA sacrificing · rising · evermoreA · soarA · roarA
- 7 ABABB windingA · clearB · bindingA · nearB · spearB
- 8 AAABB retributionA · sonA · resolutionA · shoneB · stoneB
- 9 AABBB wonderA · thereunderA · liesB · fliesB · thighsB
- 10 ABABB pouringA · makeB · adoringA · sakeB · takeB
- 11 ABABB alluringA · tideB · enduringA · rideB · guideB
- 12 AABBB faltersA · exaltersA · magnifyB · lieB · byB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Happy is Sparta, and blessèd is Thessaly, seeing there reigneth | 15 | /˘·/˘······/·/˘ |
| In one and the other a race descended from Herakles. | 14 | ····/˘··˘/˘··· |
| Is not the vaunt out of season? O nay, for a summons constraineth | 17 | ······/˘····/˘˘/˘ |
| Me from Pelinna and Pytho and sons of Aleuas, for these | 15 | ··············· |
| Would bring to Hippokleas chanting of victory-choruses. | 13 | ······/˘·/˘/˘ |
| He hath tasted the joy of the athlete: the gorge of Parnassus hath hailed him | 19 | ··/˘····/·····/˘··· |
| To the host of the dwellers around as first in the boys' double-race. | 17 | ·····/˘·······/˘· |
| Sweet, O Apollo, man's work is when God's strong help hath availed him, | 16 | ··˘/˘········˘/· |
| Sweet in beginning and end; and this he achieved by thy grace; | 15 | ··˘/˘·····˘/··· |
| And his prowess inborn in the print of the feet of his father doth pace. | 18 | ··/˘/·········/˘·· |
| For twice in Olympia's contests in armour of battle-biding | 16 | ···˘/˘/˘·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| Ares did Phrikias run: in the mead under Kirrha's rock hiding | 15 | ·············/˘ |
| Were the feet of the father winged with the might of victory. | 14 | ·····/˘·····/˘ |
| So ever may fortune fair follow these in the days to be! | 14 | ·/·/˘·/˘······ |
| So may their splendour of wealth ever bloom as the flower-starred lea. | 14 | ···/˘··/···/·· |
| Of the blessings delightsome of Hellas may these win no small measure! | 17 | ··/˘˘/˘········/˘ |
| No jealous repentings of Gods turn ever to darkness their light! | 15 | ·/˘˘/˘···/·/˘·· |
| Sooth, a God's heart only is painless; yet he winneth happiness' treasure, | 17 | ····/˘·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
| And is hymned of the singers, whose prowess of hands or of feet to the height | 18 | ·····/˘·/˘········ |
| Of athlete-triumph hath climbed by his courage and bodily might, | 15 | ·/·/˘····/˘·/˘· |
| And he who hath lived to behold a son by Fate's favour attaining | 17 | ······˘/····/˘˘/˘ |
| The Pythian crown. Heaven's towers are for mortals unscaleable aye; | 17 | ·/˘˘·/˘/··/˘····· |
| Yet all havens of splendour a mortal may sail to are his for the gaining. | 19 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·······/˘ |
| But neither the journeying foot nor the galley, quest as they may, | 15 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘···· |
| To the Rest-land Auroral shall find the mystery-hidden way. | 15 | ····˘/˘···/˘/˘· |
| Yet did Perseus the war-chief feast in their halls, and their sacrificing | 17 | ··/˘·········/˘·˘ |
| Behold, as from altars he saw the smoke of ass-hecatombs rising | 17 | ˘/··/˘·········/˘ |
| Unto Apollo; yea, and the God hath delight evermore | 15 | ··˘/˘·····˘//˘· |
| In the festival-banquets of these, and their chants that heavenward soar; | 16 | ··/˘/˘······/˘˘· |
| And he laugheth beholding the beasts as they wanton with ramp and roar. | 17 | ··/˘˘/˘····/˘···· |
| Yea, and the Muse from their lives is not exiled, but circlewise winding | 17 | ·········/·····/˘ |
| Dances of maidens sweep, and the voice of the lyre rings clear, | 14 | /˘·/˘········· |
| And the notes of the pipe, and their tresses with golden bay-leaves binding | 17 | ········/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Blithely they banquet, nor eld nor wasting disease draw near | 14 | /˘·/˘···/˘˘/·· |
| To that hallowed folk, but from toil and from clash of sword and spear | 15 | ··/˘··········· |
| Dwell they afar, and the tyrannous Goddess of Retribution | 16 | ··˘/··/˘˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| They escape. To that happy folk of old fared Danae's son | 13 | ·˘/··/˘······ |
| Guided on by Athene, and breathing an aweless heart's resolution. | 17 | /˘·····/˘·/˘··˘/˘ |
| And the Gorgon he slew, and he bare that head which luridly shone | 16 | ··/˘············ |
| With serpents that dealt to the island people a death of stone. | 15 | ·/˘····/˘/˘···· |
| So the Gods but accomplish it, nought is too hard for our credence and wonder. | 19 | ····˘/˘······//˘·/˘ |
| Now stay the car, Muse; from the prow slip the anchor to grapple thereunder | 18 | ··········/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| The sea-floor, to guard thee against the reef that lurking lies. | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| For the flower-sweet glory of this my song ever restlessly flies | 14 | ··/·/˘····//˘· |
| From legend to legend, a bee with honey-laden thighs. | 14 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘/˘· |
| O, I trust that, the while the lips of Ephyra's singers are pouring | 17 | ············/˘·/˘ |
| My sweet strains forth by the side of Peneius, my songs may make | 14 | ·············· |
| Hippokleas by age-mates and elders more honoured, with eyes adoring | 17 | ·······/˘·/˘··˘/˘ |
| Looked on by maidens young, for his victory-garlands' sake. | 13 | ···/˘···/˘··· |
| Men's hearts do diverse temptations with longing captive take; | 13 | ···/˘/˘·/˘/˘· |
| But the prize for which each man hath striven, and won, is the soul-alluring | 18 | ········/˘·····˘/˘ |
| Desire of his heart for the hour that is present—yet what the tide | 16 | ˘/·····/··˘/···· |
| Of time in a year shall bring, none knoweth. Ah, but enduring | 15 | ········/˘··˘/˘ |
| Shall be Thorax' friendship, I trust! On this car of the Muses I ride | 17 | ··/˘/˘·······/˘·· |
| By the help he hath rendered, a friend to a friend, and a guide to a guide. | 18 | ·····/˘··········· |
| As gold by the touchstone tried is the soul that from right never falters. | 16 | ····/········//˘ |
| His noble brethren withal will we praise, the princely exalters | 16 | ·/˘/˘˘/····/˘··· |
| Of Thessaly's commonweal, which ever they magnify. | 13 | ····/˘˘·/·/˘· |
| Yea, best in the hands of high-born men doth the piloting lie | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| Of cities wherein their fathers have ruled in the years gone by. | 15 | ·/˘···/˘······· |
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