Isthmian VI

Pindar (518 BC–438 BC), translated by Arthur S. Way · 1922

Pindaric ode in rhymed strophes · 78 lines · from The Odes of Pindar

As they do in a banquet of men when the revelry runneth high,So do we mingle a second bowl of the Song-queen's strain.Unto Lampon's athlete-seed do we render honour thereby.Our first was outpoured to thee, Zeus, in the day that saw us gainThe crown of all crowns at Nemea; the second this day pour weTo the Lord of the Isthmus and Nereus' fifty Maids of the SeaFor the House's youngest scion Phylakidas' victory.Oh may we make ready a third for the Saviour Olympus' Lord!So may a libation of honey-sweet songs on Aegina be poured!

For if one of the sons of men who exults in the cost and the toilAttain to achievement that shall like a god-built tower stand,And with Heaven's help plant the seed of renown in a fruitful soil,God-honoured he casteth his anchor on Fortune's farthest strand.Unto such desires to attain this son of Kleonymus praysOr ever he cometh with death or with hoar hairs face to face.And of Klotho enthroned on high this day I implore her grace,Praying her and her sister Fates propitiously now to draw nearTo the heavenward-ringing petition of him that I hold so dear.

And you, O Aiakus' sons, upon golden chariots mounted,I deem it a sacred ordinance laid most clearly on me,Whensoe'er I set foot on your isle, to shower on you praise; for uncountedHighways of five-score feet stretch farther than eye can seeFor your noble achievements: they pass to southward beyond Nile's fountains,And away to the land lying north of where Boreas leaps from his mountains.No city there is so uncouth of speech, but hath heard the storyOf the blest one, spouse of a Goddess, of hero Peleus' glory,

And hath heard of Aias Telamon's scion, and Aias' sire.Him did Alkmena's son, to requite Laomedon's lie,Lead with his warriors of Tiryns, an ally whose soul was afireFor the joy of the harness of battle, in galleys led him to Troy,To the land of heroes' travail. So Pergamus-city was laidIn the dust by Herakles' might. Thereafter, with Telamon's aid,The tribes of the Meropes slew he, against him in battle arrayed,And the herdman huge as a mountain, Alkyoneus, whom he foundIn Phlegra, and spared not his bowstring's thunder-clanging rebound.

But when Herakles came to bid to the voyaging Aiakus' son,Him with his company feasting he found, and as there he stoodIn the lion-skin, Telamon called on the son of AmphitryonThe first libation to pour of the cluster's nectar-blood;And the chalice rough with the gold embossed with the word did he placeWine-brimming in Herakles' hands. Thereupon did the hero raiseHis hands, the invincible hands, in prayer to the firmament's space;And he lifted his voice: ' If ever, O Zeus Allfather, thouHast hearkened with willing soul unto prayer of mine, O now

With heavenward-soaring prayers unto thee do I make my petitionTo perfect in Eriboia's womb for the man at my sideA valiant son, who shall aye be my friend by Fate's decision,One of thews invincibly stalwart, hard as the lion's hideThat at Nemea, first of my labours, I slew, this fell enfoldingMy shoulders, and may his courage be worthy his frame's strong moulding!'He spake, and a mighty eagle the God sent down from his heaven,Monarch of birds; and with rapture thrilled for the omen given

Herakles lifted his voice, and he spake as speaketh a seer:Lo, thou shalt have the son thou desirest, Telamon;And after the name of the bird that thou sawest but now appear,So shalt thou name him, Aias, a world-famed mighty one,In the battle-toils of thy people a warrior deadly strong.'So spake he, and sat him down. But for me it were all too longOf all their achievements to tell. I came, O Queen of Song,For Phylakidas, Pytheas, Euthymenes, the march to arrayOf the triumph-procession, and brief, after Argive wont, be the lay.

In Isthmian pankration victories three did they win by their might,And from leaf-shadowed Nemea yet more triumphs, those glorious boys,And their mother's brother. How fair a portion of song to the lightDid they bring! And with brightest dews of refreshing did they rejoiceThe Clan of the Psalychidae; and now have they raised to renownBy their prowess the House of Themistius; yea, and in this good townDo they dwell, whereon the Gods with loving eyes look down.And, honouring Hesiod's words—' Whatsoever he findeth to do,'That Lampon ' doth with his might,' and exhorteth his sons thereto.

So he brings to his city glory, the weal of the whole state serving.He is loved for his kindness to strangers: the golden mean alwayIn purpose, the golden mean in action he follows unswerving.His tongue is at one with his thoughts. Amid athletes he is, thou canst say,As the Naxian stone that in grinding of bronze all other excelleth.I will give him to drink of Dirke's taintless spring that upwellethBy the stately-rampired gates of the city of Kadmus, whose watersWere caused to leap to the light by Memory's deep-zoned daughters.

Words in this poem 28
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
saviour n.
One who saves, preserves, or delivers from destruction or danger. [OE. saveour, OF. salveor, F. sauveur, fr. L. salvator to save. See Save, v.]
libation n.
The act of pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out. [L. libatio, fr. libare to take a little from anything, to taste, to pour out as an offering: cf. F. libation.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
ordinance n.
Orderly arrangement; preparation; provision. [OE. ordenance, OF. ordenance, F. ordonnance. See Ordain, and cf. Ordnance, Ordonnance.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
boreas n.
The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
herdman n.
The owner or keeper of a herd or of herds; one employed in tending a herd of cattle.
chalice n.
A cup or bowl; especially, the cup used in the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. [OR. chalis, calice, OF. chalice, calice, F. calice, fr. L. calix, akin to Gr. helmet. Cf. Calice, Calyx.]
thereupon adv.
Upon that or this; thereon.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
stalwart a.
Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
moulding n.
The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
argive a.
Of or performance to Argos, the capital of Argolis in Greece. [L. Argivus, fr. Argos, Argi.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
prowess n.
Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
taintless a.
Free from taint or infection; pure.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Isthmian VI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pindar, Isthmian VI, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/isthmian-6.html, id L29166.

Form and metre

Isthmian VI is 78 lines in 9 stanzas.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC-DD highA · strainB · therebyA · gainB · weC · seaC · victory · lordD · pouredD
  2. 2 ABAB-CCDD toilA · standB · soilA · strandB · prays · faceC · graceC · nearD · dearD
  3. 3 ABABCCDD mountedA · meB · uncountedA · seeB · fountainsC · mountainsC · storyD · gloryD
  4. 4 ----AAABB sire · lie · afire · troy · laidA · aidA · arrayedA · foundB · reboundB
  5. 5 -A-AB-BCC son · stoodA · amphitryon · bloodA · placeB · raise · spaceB · thouC · nowC
  6. 6 -A-ABB-- petition · sideA · decision · hideA · enfoldingB · mouldingB · heaven · given
  7. 7 ABABCCCDD seerA · telamonB · appearA · oneB · strongC · longC · songC · arrayD · layD
  8. 8 A-A-BBB-- mightA · boys · lightA · rejoice · renownB · townB · downB · do · thereto
  9. 9 A-A-BBCC servingA · alway · unswervingA · say · excellethB · upwellethB · watersC · daughtersC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
As they do in a banquet of men when the revelry runneth high,16·····/˘····/˘/˘·
So do we mingle a second bowl of the Song-queen's strain.14···/˘·/˘······
Unto Lampon's athlete-seed do we render honour thereby.15····/····/˘/˘··
Our first was outpoured to thee, Zeus, in the day that saw us gain15/···/··········
The crown of all crowns at Nemea; the second this day pour we15·········/˘····
To the Lord of the Isthmus and Nereus' fifty Maids of the Sea16·····/˘···/˘····
For the House's youngest scion Phylakidas' victory.14··/˘/˘/˘····/˘
Oh may we make ready a third for the Saviour Olympus' Lord!16····/˘····/˘˘/˘·
So may a libation of honey-sweet songs on Aegina be poured!17···˘/˘·/˘········
For if one of the sons of men who exults in the cost and the toil17·········˘/······
Attain to achievement that shall like a god-built tower stand,14˘/·˘/˘······/·
And with Heaven's help plant the seed of renown in a fruitful soil,16··/˘·····˘/··/˘·
God-honoured he casteth his anchor on Fortune's farthest strand.15·/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·
Unto such desires to attain this son of Kleonymus prays15···˘/·˘/·······
Or ever he cometh with death or with hoar hairs face to face.14·/·/˘·········
And of Klotho enthroned on high this day I implore her grace,15···········˘/··
Praying her and her sister Fates propitiously now to draw near16/˘···/˘·········
To the heavenward-ringing petition of him that I hold so dear.17··/˘˘/˘˘/˘·······
And you, O Aiakus' sons, upon golden chariots mounted,14········/˘/˘/˘
I deem it a sacred ordinance laid most clearly on me,14····/˘/˘··/˘··
Whensoe'er I set foot on your isle, to shower on you praise; for uncounted17·········/·····/˘
Highways of five-score feet stretch farther than eye can see13/······/˘····
For your noble achievements: they pass to southward beyond Nile's fountains,16··/˘˘/˘···/···/˘
And away to the land lying north of where Boreas leaps from his mountains.19·˘/···/˘···/˘˘···/˘
No city there is so uncouth of speech, but hath heard the story16·/˘···//······/˘
Of the blest one, spouse of a Goddess, of hero Peleus' glory,16·······/˘·/˘··/˘
And hath heard of Aias Telamon's scion, and Aias' sire.12·····/˘/˘··/
Him did Alkmena's son, to requite Laomedon's lie,13·······/˘····
Lead with his warriors of Tiryns, an ally whose soul was afire16···/˘····/˘···˘/
For the joy of the harness of battle, in galleys led him to Troy,17·····/˘·/˘·/˘····
To the land of heroes' travail. So Pergamus-city was laid16····/˘˘/····/˘··
In the dust by Herakles' might. Thereafter, with Telamon's aid,14·······˘/˘·/˘·
The tribes of the Meropes slew he, against him in battle arrayed,16············/˘˘/
And the herdman huge as a mountain, Alkyoneus, whom he found15··/˘···/˘······
In Phlegra, and spared not his bowstring's thunder-clanging rebound.15·········/˘/˘˘/
But when Herakles came to bid to the voyaging Aiakus' son,14·········/˘···
Him with his company feasting he found, and as there he stood14···/˘/˘·······
In the lion-skin, Telamon called on the son of Amphitryon14··/·/˘········
The first libation to pour of the cluster's nectar-blood;14··˘/˘····/˘/˘·
And the chalice rough with the gold embossed with the word did he place16··/˘····˘/······
Wine-brimming in Herakles' hands. Thereupon did the hero raise15·/˘·····˘/··/˘·
His hands, the invincible hands, in prayer to the firmament's space;15···˘/˘·········
And he lifted his voice: ' If ever, O Zeus Allfather, thou14··/˘···/······
Hast hearkened with willing soul unto prayer of mine, O now14····/˘········
With heavenward-soaring prayers unto thee do I make my petition17·/˘˘/˘········˘/˘
To perfect in Eriboia's womb for the man at my side14·˘/···········
A valiant son, who shall aye be my friend by Fate's decision,15·/˘·········˘/˘
One of thews invincibly stalwart, hard as the lion's hide15·······/˘···/˘·
That at Nemea, first of my labours, I slew, this fell enfolding16·······/˘····˘/˘
My shoulders, and may his courage be worthy his frame's strong moulding!'16·/˘···/˘·/˘···/˘
He spake, and a mighty eagle the God sent down from his heaven,15····/˘/˘······/
Monarch of birds; and with rapture thrilled for the omen given14/·····/˘···/˘/
Herakles lifted his voice, and he spake as speaketh a seer:14··/˘······/˘··
Lo, thou shalt have the son thou desirest, Telamon;12·······˘/˘/˘
And after the name of the bird that thou sawest but now appear,16··············˘/
So shalt thou name him, Aias, a world-famed mighty one,12·········/˘·
In the battle-toils of thy people a warrior deadly strong.'15··/˘···/˘·/˘/˘·
So spake he, and sat him down. But for me it were all too long15···············
Of all their achievements to tell. I came, O Queen of Song,14···˘/˘········
For Phylakidas, Pytheas, Euthymenes, the march to array15·············˘/
Of the triumph-procession, and brief, after Argive wont, be the lay.17··/˘˘/˘····/˘····
In Isthmian pankration victories three did they win by their might,16·/˘˘···/˘·······
And from leaf-shadowed Nemea yet more triumphs, those glorious boys,15···/˘····/˘·/˘·
And their mother's brother. How fair a portion of song to the light16··/˘/˘···/˘·····
Did they bring! And with brightest dews of refreshing did they rejoice16·····/˘··˘/˘··˘/
The Clan of the Psalychidae; and now have they raised to renown15·············˘/
By their prowess the House of Themistius; yea, and in this good town16··/˘············
Do they dwell, whereon the Gods with loving eyes look down.13···˘/···/˘···
And, honouring Hesiod's words—' Whatsoever he findeth to do,'15·/˘/˘··˘/˘·/˘··
That Lampon ' doth with his might,' and exhorteth his sons thereto.15········˘/˘··˘/
So he brings to his city glory, the weal of the whole state serving.17·····/˘/˘······/˘
He is loved for his kindness to strangers: the golden mean alway16·····/˘·/˘·/˘·/˘
In purpose, the golden mean in action he follows unswerving.16·/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘˘/˘
His tongue is at one with his thoughts. Amid athletes he is, thou canst say,17········˘//······
As the Naxian stone that in grinding of bronze all other excelleth.17·······/˘···/˘˘/˘
I will give him to drink of Dirke's taintless spring that upwelleth15········/˘·····
By the stately-rampired gates of the city of Kadmus, whose waters17··/˘·····/˘····/˘
Were caused to leap to the light by Memory's deep-zoned daughters.14········/˘··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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