Isthmian VII
In which of the old-time glories that made thy land renownedHath thy spirit, O happy Thebe, delighted most of all?When thou sawest the birth of the God of the tresses that toss unbound,Dionysus, enthroned by Demeter to whom clashed cymbals call?Or when thou didst welcome the chief of the Gods at the midnight hour,What time he descended to earth in a golden-snowing shower,
When he stood at Amphitryon's portal, and went in unto the brideOf Amphitryon, whence sprang god-begotten Herakles?Was it when Teiresias' counsels inspired were thy joy and thy pride?Was it when thou didst see Iolaus' chariot-masteries,Or the Sown Men's tireless spears? Or when from thy fierce war-shoutThou sentest Adrastus fleeing, bereft of the battle-rout
Of his countless comrades, back unto Argos the war-steed land?Or when thou didst set the feet of the Dorian Spartans againFirm in the ancient home, and when by a warrior-band,Even thy sons of the Aegeid House, was Amyklae ta'enBecause they obeyed the Pythian oracle's command?But alas! it sleepeth, the olden glory,And mortals forget the heroic story,
Save only that which attains unto poesy's perfect flowerBy reason that it hath been wedded to far-ringing streams of song.For Strepsiades then lead forth the procession in this glad hourWith strains sweet-rippling. He brings the pankratian meed of the strongFrom Isthmus. In strength is he wondrous, and goodly withal to behold;Nor his stature is shamed by his valour, his spirit aweless-bold.
Glows on him a splendour breathed by the flower-tressed Muses' breath.A share in his crown to his namesake mother's brother he gave,For whom Ares the brazen-bucklered mingled the wine of death.Yet a recompense of renown is laid up in store for the brave;For let him be assured—whosoe'er, overgloomed by the cloud of war,Beats back the hailstorm of blood from his dear land's heart afar,
By hurling death through the ranks of the host of his fatherland's foe—Be assured that he maketh his nation's glory to shine more bright,Yea, whether he live, or whether the hero in death lie low.But thou, O scion of Diodotus, in that last fightWith strong Meleager didst vie—yea, as his did thy battle-fire glow!—And with Hector and Amphiaraus vyingDidst breathe out youth's fair bloom in thy dying
In the press of the battle, the forefront of fight, where of warriors our chiefBare up the weight of the struggle of war in hope's despair.Ah me! at the woeful tidings I suffered unspeakable grief!By the Earth-enfolder's grace now calm after storm shines fair.With garlands enwreathing my locks will I sing this victory.O may not the triumph be marred by the high Gods' jealousy,
As onward I follow to taste the sweetness of this my day,And peacefully journey to eld and the bourne that Fate doth ordainFor my life. For we all must die: alike are we passing away,Though our fortune be diverse. How far soever one's gaze may strain,Too frail is man to attain to the heaven brazen-floored.Even so did wingèd Pegasus fling his earthly lord,
When Bellerophon fain would have winged his flight to the mansions on high,And have entered the glorious conclave of Gods with Zeus throned there.Bitter the end is of pleasure attained unlawfully.But to us, O Loxias, thou with thy glory of golden hairEver blooming in youth, do thou with a gift of thy grace draw nigh,From Pytho's contests on us bestowingA garland of bright flowers lovely-blowing.
Words in this poem 23
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- countless a.
- Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- dorian a.
- Of or pertaining to the ancient Greeks of Doris; Doric; as, a Dorian fashion.
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- wedded a.
- Joined in wedlock; married.
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- goodly a.
- Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- namesake n.
- One that has the same name as another; especially, one called after, or named out of regard to, another. [For name's sake; i. e., one named for the sake of another's name.]
- hailstorm n.
- A storm accompanied with hail; a shower of hail.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- vying
- a. & n. from Vie.
- forefront n.
- Foremost part or place.
- bourne n.
- A stream or rivulet; a burn. [OE. burne, borne, AS. burna; akin to OS. brunno spring, G. born, brunnen, OHG. prunno, Goth. brunna, Icel. brunnr, and perh. to Gr. burn, v., because the source]
- bellerophon n.
- A genus of fossil univalve shells, believed to belong to the Heteropoda, peculiar to the Paleozoic age.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- conclave n.
- The set of apartments within which the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church are continuously secluded while engaged in choosing a pope. [F., fr. L. conclave a room that may locked up; con- + clavis key. See Clavicle.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Isthmian VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pindar, Isthmian VII, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/isthmian-7.html, id L29167.
Form and metre
Isthmian VII is 57 lines in 9 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 6 of its 9 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC renownedA · allB · unboundA · callB · hourC · showerC
- 2 ABABCC brideA · heraklesB · prideA · masteriesB · shoutC · routC
- 3 A-A-ABB landA · again · bandA · ta'en · commandA · gloryB · storyB
- 4 ABABCC flowerA · songB · hourA · strongB · beholdC · boldC
- 5 ABABCC breathA · gaveB · deathA · braveB · warC · afarC
- 6 ABABACC foeA · brightB · lowA · fightB · glowA · vyingC · dyingC
- 7 ABABCC chiefA · despairB · griefA · fairB · victoryC · jealousyC
- 8 ABABCC dayA · ordainB · awayA · strainB · flooredC · lordC
- 9 AB-BACC highA · thereB · unlawfully · hairB · nighA · bestowingC · blowingC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In which of the old-time glories that made thy land renowned | 14 | ······/˘····˘/ |
| Hath thy spirit, O happy Thebe, delighted most of all? | 13 | ··/·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| When thou sawest the birth of the God of the tresses that toss unbound, | 17 | ···········/˘··˘/ |
| Dionysus, enthroned by Demeter to whom clashed cymbals call? | 15 | ······˘/˘···/˘· |
| Or when thou didst welcome the chief of the Gods at the midnight hour, | 16 | ····/˘·······/·/ |
| What time he descended to earth in a golden-snowing shower, | 15 | ···˘/˘····/˘/˘/ |
| When he stood at Amphitryon's portal, and went in unto the bride | 16 | ·······/˘······· |
| Of Amphitryon, whence sprang god-begotten Herakles? | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| Was it when Teiresias' counsels inspired were thy joy and thy pride? | 16 | ······/˘˘/······ |
| Was it when thou didst see Iolaus' chariot-masteries, | 12 | ········/˘/˘ |
| Or the Sown Men's tireless spears? Or when from thy fierce war-shout | 14 | ····/˘········ |
| Thou sentest Adrastus fleeing, bereft of the battle-rout | 15 | ·/˘···/˘˘/··/˘· |
| Of his countless comrades, back unto Argos the war-steed land? | 15 | ··/˘/····/˘···· |
| Or when thou didst set the feet of the Dorian Spartans again | 15 | ·········/˘/˘˘/ |
| Firm in the ancient home, and when by a warrior-band, | 13 | ···/˘·····/˘· |
| Even thy sons of the Aegeid House, was Amyklae ta'en | 12 | /··········· |
| Because they obeyed the Pythian oracle's command? | 13 | ···˘/·/˘˘/˘˘/ |
| But alas! it sleepeth, the olden glory, | 11 | ·˘/·/˘·/˘/˘ |
| And mortals forget the heroic story, | 11 | ·/˘˘/·˘/˘/˘ |
| Save only that which attains unto poesy's perfect flower | 14 | ·/˘··˘/····/·/ |
| By reason that it hath been wedded to far-ringing streams of song. | 16 | ·/˘····/˘··/˘··· |
| For Strepsiades then lead forth the procession in this glad hour | 14 | ·······˘/˘···/ |
| With strains sweet-rippling. He brings the pankratian meed of the strong | 15 | ···/˘·········· |
| From Isthmus. In strength is he wondrous, and goodly withal to behold; | 17 | ·/˘····/˘·/˘˘/·˘/ |
| Nor his stature is shamed by his valour, his spirit aweless-bold. | 15 | ··/˘····/˘·//˘· |
| Glows on him a splendour breathed by the flower-tressed Muses' breath. | 14 | ····/˘···/·/˘· |
| A share in his crown to his namesake mother's brother he gave, | 15 | ·······/·/˘/˘·· |
| For whom Ares the brazen-bucklered mingled the wine of death. | 14 | ····/˘/˘/˘···· |
| Yet a recompense of renown is laid up in store for the brave; | 16 | ··/˘··˘/········ |
| For let him be assured—whosoe'er, overgloomed by the cloud of war, | 16 | ····˘/·········· |
| Beats back the hailstorm of blood from his dear land's heart afar, | 14 | ···/········˘/ |
| By hurling death through the ranks of the host of his fatherland's foe— | 16 | ·/˘·········/˘·· |
| Be assured that he maketh his nation's glory to shine more bright, | 16 | ·˘/·····/˘/˘···· |
| Yea, whether he live, or whether the hero in death lie low. | 15 | ·········/˘···· |
| But thou, O scion of Diodotus, in that last fight | 13 | ···/˘········ |
| With strong Meleager didst vie—yea, as his did thy battle-fire glow!— | 16 | ············/˘/· |
| And with Hector and Amphiaraus vying | 10 | ··/˘····/˘ |
| Didst breathe out youth's fair bloom in thy dying | 10 | ········/˘ |
| In the press of the battle, the forefront of fight, where of warriors our chief | 18 | ·····/˘·/·····/˘/· |
| Bare up the weight of the struggle of war in hope's despair. | 14 | ······/˘····˘/ |
| Ah me! at the woeful tidings I suffered unspeakable grief! | 15 | ····/˘/˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| By the Earth-enfolder's grace now calm after storm shines fair. | 14 | ·············· |
| With garlands enwreathing my locks will I sing this victory. | 14 | ·/˘·········/˘ |
| O may not the triumph be marred by the high Gods' jealousy, | 14 | ····/˘······/˘ |
| As onward I follow to taste the sweetness of this my day, | 15 | ·/˘·/˘···/˘···· |
| And peacefully journey to eld and the bourne that Fate doth ordain | 15 | ·/˘/˘········˘/ |
| For my life. For we all must die: alike are we passing away, | 16 | ········˘/··/˘˘/ |
| Though our fortune be diverse. How far soever one's gaze may strain, | 15 | ·//˘·/··˘/˘···· |
| Too frail is man to attain to the heaven brazen-floored. | 13 | ·····˘/··//˘· |
| Even so did wingèd Pegasus fling his earthly lord, | 11 | /···/˘··/˘· |
| When Bellerophon fain would have winged his flight to the mansions on high, | 17 | ·˘/˘˘········/˘·· |
| And have entered the glorious conclave of Gods with Zeus throned there. | 15 | ··/˘·/˘/······· |
| Bitter the end is of pleasure attained unlawfully. | 13 | /˘····/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| But to us, O Loxias, thou with thy glory of golden hair | 15 | ·········/˘·/˘· |
| Ever blooming in youth, do thou with a gift of thy grace draw nigh, | 15 | //˘············ |
| From Pytho's contests on us bestowing | 10 | ···˘/··˘/˘ |
| A garland of bright flowers lovely-blowing. | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/˘ |
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