Isthmian V
Theia of many names, O mother of the Sun,Men set their stamp on gold for love of thee,Of all things precious counting this the mightiest one;Yea, and in rivalry,Queen, for thy brightness on the sea do galleys clash in wars,And in the whirling fight are marvels wrought by battle-cars.
He in the contests of the Games achieves renownDesired of all, who hath won victory's meedBy hands that wreathed his head with many a crown,Or by his fleet foot's speed.'Tis Heaven awards each prize of strength: two things alone there beThat make life's loveliest blossoms blow in wealth's flower-spangled lea,
To have good hap and reputation fair.Seek not to be as Zeus; all things are thineIf to thee falls of these best gifts thy share;For mortal bounds must mortal men confine.But, O Phylakidas, for thee at Isthmus lies in storeA twofold meed of fadeless fame, at Nemea for you twain,For thee and Pytheas, crowns pankratian. Oh, mine heart no moreRapture of song can taste, except the Aiakids swell the strain.Led by the Graces I, by sons of Lampon summoned o'er,
To this, the city of fair governance, came. If sheTo the clear path of deeds that Gods inspireHath turned her steps, grudge not the wine of minstrelsy,Her valour's glory-hire.Yea, for in days heroic her brave sons earned glory's crown,And lyre and flute-notes manifold still peal out their renown
Through years past numbering. By Zeus Kronion's graceA new theme Oineus' mighty sons have foundFor bards inspired: Aetolians still with altar-blazeWorship the world-renowned;And chariot-speeding Iolaus still is Thebe's pride,Of Argos Perseus, Leda's sons Eurotas' stream beside.
And still Oenone worships the renownOf Aiakus and his sons high-hearted, theyWho in stern battle sacked the Trojans' townFirst, when with Herakles they faced the fray,Then, with the sons of Atreus:—upward wing, O Muse, thy flight!Tell who were they before whom Kyknus fell, and Hector died.Who smote the dauntless chief who led the Aethiop hosts to fight,Memnon the brazen-mailed? And who, Kaïkus' stream beside,Met valiant Telephus, and with resistless spear did smite?
Even they whose home my lips proclaim the glorious isleAegina!—that tower builded long agoFor heroism's feet to scale her stately pile.My tongue's true-aiming bowHath many a shaft whose flight shall sing their praise: yea, Aias' stateCan witness how her shipmen's prowess saved from thraldom's fate
Salamis in that ruin-tempest heaven-sent,When slaughter's hailstorm did on myriads fall—Yet hush, O lips of mine, the vaunt irreverent!Is not Zeus Lord of all?He ordereth this and that. These late-won honours gladly hailSweet song that hymns the victor's joy. Now, whoso hears the tale
Of this Kleonikus' house, e'en let him dareThe athlete-strife! Not dulled is yet the fameOf their long toils! Nought for the cost they care:No power hath this their fiery hopes to tame!Yea, also Pytheas do I praise, who schooled unerringlyHis brother's hands to deal the blows whereby Phylakidas bareTo earth the limbs of rivals—ah, a cunning fighter he!Ho, take for him a crown, and bring the fleecy fillet fair!With song fresh-pinioned speed him on his path of victory!
Words in this poem 23
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- fadeless a.
- Not liable to fade; unfading.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- governance n.
- Exercise of authority; control; government; arrangement. [F. gouvernance.]
- minstrelsy n.
- The arts and occupation of minstrels; the singing and playing of a minstrel.
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- perseus n.
- A Grecian legendary hero, son of Jupiter and Danaë, who slew the Gorgon Medusa.
- dauntless a.
- Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
- memnon n.
- A celebrated Egyptian statue near Thebes, said to have the property of emitting a harplike sound at sunrise.
- mailed a.
- Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
- valiant a.
- Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
- resistless a.
- Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- hailstorm n.
- A storm accompanied with hail; a shower of hail.
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
- whoso pron.
- Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- unerringly adv.
- In an unerring manner.
- fighter n.
- One who fights; a combatant; a warrior. [AS. feohtere.]
- fleecy a.
- Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Isthmian V is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pindar in English Verse, Internet Archive, the Arthur S. Way translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Pindar, Isthmian V, in The Odes of Pindar (1922), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/pindar-odes/isthmian-5.html, id L29165.
Form and metre
Isthmian V is 63 lines in 9 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 5 of its 9 stanzas.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A--- sunA · thee · oneA · rivalry · wars · cars
- 2 ABABCC renownA · meedB · crownA · speedB · beC · leaC
- 3 ABABCDCD- fairA · thineB · shareA · confineB · storeC · twainD · moreC · strainD · o'er
- 4 ABABCC sheA · inspireB · minstrelsyA · hireB · crownC · renownC
- 5 ABABCC graceA · foundB · blazeA · renownedB · prideC · besideC
- 6 ABABCDCDC renownA · theyB · townA · frayB · flightC · diedD · fightC · besideD · smiteC
- 7 ABABCC isleA · agoB · pileA · bowB · stateC · fateC
- 8 ABABCC sentA · fallB · irreverentA · allB · hailC · taleC
- 9 ABAB-A-A- dareA · fameB · careA · tameB · unerringly · bareA · he · fairA · victory
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Theia of many names, O mother of the Sun, | 10 | ··/··/˘··· |
| Men set their stamp on gold for love of thee, | 10 | ·········· |
| Of all things precious counting this the mightiest one; | 12 | ···/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Yea, and in rivalry, | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Queen, for thy brightness on the sea do galleys clash in wars, | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| And in the whirling fight are marvels wrought by battle-cars. | 14 | ···/˘··/˘··/˘· |
| He in the contests of the Games achieves renown | 12 | ···/˘···˘/˘/ |
| Desired of all, who hath won victory's meed | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| By hands that wreathed his head with many a crown, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Or by his fleet foot's speed. | 6 | ······ |
| 'Tis Heaven awards each prize of strength: two things alone there be | 14 | ·/˘/······˘/·· |
| That make life's loveliest blossoms blow in wealth's flower-spangled lea, | 15 | ······/˘···//˘· |
| To have good hap and reputation fair. | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Seek not to be as Zeus; all things are thine | 10 | ·········· |
| If to thee falls of these best gifts thy share; | 10 | ·········· |
| For mortal bounds must mortal men confine. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| But, O Phylakidas, for thee at Isthmus lies in store | 14 | ·········/˘··· |
| A twofold meed of fadeless fame, at Nemea for you twain, | 14 | ·//··/˘······· |
| For thee and Pytheas, crowns pankratian. Oh, mine heart no more | 14 | ·············· |
| Rapture of song can taste, except the Aiakids swell the strain. | 14 | /˘············ |
| Led by the Graces I, by sons of Lampon summoned o'er, | 14 | ···/˘······/˘· |
| To this, the city of fair governance, came. If she | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| To the clear path of deeds that Gods inspire | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Hath turned her steps, grudge not the wine of minstrelsy, | 12 | ·········/˘˘ |
| Her valour's glory-hire. | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Yea, for in days heroic her brave sons earned glory's crown, | 14 | ····˘/˘····/˘· |
| And lyre and flute-notes manifold still peal out their renown | 14 | ·····/˘·····˘/ |
| Through years past numbering. By Zeus Kronion's grace | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A new theme Oineus' mighty sons have found | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For bards inspired: Aetolians still with altar-blaze | 12 | ··˘/·····/˘· |
| Worship the world-renowned; | 6 | /˘··˘/ |
| And chariot-speeding Iolaus still is Thebe's pride, | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| Of Argos Perseus, Leda's sons Eurotas' stream beside. | 14 | ·/˘/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| And still Oenone worships the renown | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| Of Aiakus and his sons high-hearted, they | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who in stern battle sacked the Trojans' town | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| First, when with Herakles they faced the fray, | 10 | ·······˘·· |
| Then, with the sons of Atreus:—upward wing, O Muse, thy flight! | 14 | ·······/˘····· |
| Tell who were they before whom Kyknus fell, and Hector died. | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| Who smote the dauntless chief who led the Aethiop hosts to fight, | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| Memnon the brazen-mailed? And who, Kaïkus' stream beside, | 13 | /··/˘······˘/ |
| Met valiant Telephus, and with resistless spear did smite? | 14 | ·/˘·····˘/˘··· |
| Even they whose home my lips proclaim the glorious isle | 12 | /·····˘/·/˘· |
| Aegina!—that tower builded long ago | 10 | ····//˘·˘/ |
| For heroism's feet to scale her stately pile. | 12 | ·/˘·˘····/˘· |
| My tongue's true-aiming bow | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hath many a shaft whose flight shall sing their praise: yea, Aias' state | 13 | ·/··········· |
| Can witness how her shipmen's prowess saved from thraldom's fate | 14 | ·/˘····/˘····· |
| Salamis in that ruin-tempest heaven-sent, | 10 | ˘/˘··//˘/· |
| When slaughter's hailstorm did on myriads fall— | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Yet hush, O lips of mine, the vaunt irreverent! | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Is not Zeus Lord of all? | 6 | ······ |
| He ordereth this and that. These late-won honours gladly hail | 14 | ·/˘······/˘/˘· |
| Sweet song that hymns the victor's joy. Now, whoso hears the tale | 14 | ·····/˘··/˘··· |
| Of this Kleonikus' house, e'en let him dare | 10 | ·········· |
| The athlete-strife! Not dulled is yet the fame | 10 | ·/········ |
| Of their long toils! Nought for the cost they care: | 10 | ·········· |
| No power hath this their fiery hopes to tame! | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Yea, also Pytheas do I praise, who schooled unerringly | 14 | ·/˘·······˘/˘˘ |
| His brother's hands to deal the blows whereby Phylakidas bare | 15 | ·/˘············ |
| To earth the limbs of rivals—ah, a cunning fighter he! | 13 | ·····/˘··/˘/· |
| Ho, take for him a crown, and bring the fleecy fillet fair! | 14 | ·········/˘˘/· |
| With song fresh-pinioned speed him on his path of victory! | 13 | ···/˘······/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.