Section XIV
Who's this that wanders near that palmy glade,Where the fresh breeze adds coolness to the shade?'Tis Majnún;—he has left his father's tomb,Again 'mid rocks and scorching plains to roam,Unmindful of the sun's meridian heat,Or the damp dewy night, with unshod feet;Unmindful of the forest's savage brood,Howling on every side in quest of blood;No dread has he from aught of earth or air,From den or eyry, calm in his despair:He seems to court new perils, and can viewWith unblenched visage scenes of darkest hue;Yet is he gentle, and his gracious mienChecks the extended claw, where blood has been;For tiger, wolf, and panther gather roundThe maniac as their king, and lick the ground;Fox and hyena fierce their snarling cease;Lion and fawn familiar meet in peace;Vulture and soaring eagle, on the wing,Around his place of rest their shadows fling;Like Suliman,' o'er all extends his reign;His pillow is the lion's shaggy mane;The wily leopard, on the herbage spread,Forms like a carpet his romantic bed;And lynx and wolf, in harmony combined,Frisk o'er the sward and gambol with the hind.All pay their homage with respect profound,As if in circles of enchantment bound.
Among the rest, one little fawnSkipped nimbly o'er the flowery lawn;And, beautifully delicate,Sprang where th' admiring maniac sate:So soft, so meek, so sweetly mild,So shy, so innocently wild,And, ever playful in his sight,The fondling grew his great delight;He loved its pleasing form to trace,And kiss its full black eyes and face,Thinking of Lailí all the while;For fantasies the heart beguile;And, with th' illusive dream impressed,He hugged the favourite to his breast:With his own hand the fawn he fed,And choicest herbs before it spread;And all the beasts assembled therePartook of his indulgent care,And, day and night, they, unconstrained,In wondrous harmony remained.And thus, throughout the world, we find'Mid brutes, as well as humankind,A liberal hand, a friendly voice,Bids e'en the savage heart rejoice.There is a curious story toldOf a despotic king of old,Which proves ferocious beasts enduedWith a deep sense of gratitude.The king had in his palace-boundsA den of man-devouring hounds;And all on whom his anger fellWere cast into that dreadful cell.Among the courtiers there was one,For wisdom, wit, and shrewdness known,Long in the royal household nursed,But still he always feared the worst,Thinking the fatal day might comeFor him to share an equal doom;And therefore, by a dexterous scheme,His life endeavoured to redeem.Unseen, by night, he often stoodAnd fed the hounds with savoury food;And well their bounteous friend they knewAnd in their hearts attachment grew;When, just as he, prophetic, thought,The king his death unfeeling sought;Sternly his good old courtier blamed,And to the ravenous dogs condemned.'Twas night when in the den he castHis victim for a dog's repast:Next morn, unshamed by such a deed(Dooming the innocent to bleed),He sent a page to look for him.Torn, he expected, limb from limb:The wondering keeper, who obeyedThe king, and not a trice delayed,Now, hastening to the presence, cried,'O king! his virtue has been tried;He bears an angel's blessed charm,And God protects his life from harm:Untouched, though fettered fast, I found him,The dogs all fondly fawning round him!'The king was struck with wondermentAt this miraculous event;And seeing, in that horrid cell,The guiltless courtier safe and well,He asked, with tears profusely shed,By what strange spell he was not dead?'No juggling words had I to say;I fed the bloodhounds every day;And thence their gratitude arose,Which saved me from my cruel foes.But I have served thee many a year,And for it thou hast sent me here!A dog has feeling—thou hast none—A dog is thankful for a bone;But thou, with hands in blood imbrued,Hast not one spark of gratitude.'Abashed the despot saw his crimes,And changed his frightful course betimes.
Words in this poem 33
- palmy a.
- Bearing palms; abounding in palms; derived from palms; as, a palmy shore.
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- scorching a.
- Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- eyry n.
- The nest of a bird of prey or other large bird that builds in a lofty place; aerie. [See Aerie]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- maniac a.
- Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
- hyena n.
- Any carnivorous mammal of the family Hyænidæ, of which three living species are known. They are large and strong, but cowardly. [L. hyaena, Gr. hyène. See Sow female hog.]
- gambol n.
- A skipping or leaping about in frolic; a hop; a sportive prank. [OE. gambolde, gambaulde, F. gambade, gambol, fr. It. gambata kick, fr. L. gamba leg, akin to F. jambe, OF. also, gambe, fr. L. gamba, hoof or perh. joint: cf. G]
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- sate v. t.
- To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
- innocently adv.
- In an innocent manner.
- illusive a.
- Deceiving by false show; deceitful; deceptive; false; illusory; unreal. [See Illude.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- savoury n.
- An aromatic labiate plant (Satireia hortensis), much used in cooking; -- also called summer savory. [F. savorée; cf. It. santoreggia, satureja, L. satureia,]
- bounteous a.
- Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
- sternly adv.
- In a stern manner.
- courtier n.
- One who is in attendance at the court of a prince; one who has an appointment at court. [From Court.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- trice v. t.
- To pull; to haul; to drag; to pull away. [OE. trisen; of Scand. or Low German origin; cf. Sw. trissa a sheave, pulley, triss a spritsail brace, Dan. tridse a pulley, tridse to haul by means of a pulley,]
- fettered a.
- Seeming as if fettered, as the feet pf certain animals which bend backward, and appear unfit for walking.
- fondly adv.
- Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
- wonderment n.
- Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- profusely adv.
- In a profuse manner.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- thankful a.
- Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
- frightful a.
- Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
- betimes adv.
- In good season or time; before it is late; seasonably; early. [Pref. be- (for by) + time; that is, by the proper time. The -s is an adverbial ending.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Section XIV is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Loves of Laili and Majnun: A Poem from the Original Persian of Nizami, by James Atkinson, edited by the Rev. J. A. Atkinson (London: David Nutt, 1894), reprinting the Oriental Translation Fund edition of 1836, Internet Archive, the James Atkinson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Nizami Ganjavi, Section XIV, in The Loves of Laili and Majnun (1836), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nizami-laili-and-majnun/section-xiv.html, id L29221.
Form and metre
Section XIV is 108 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN gladeA · shadeA · tombB · roamB · heatC · feetC · broodD · bloodD · airE · despairE · viewF · hueF · mienG · beenG · roundH · groundH · ceaseI · peaceI · wingJ · flingJ · reignK · maneK · spreadL · bedL · combinedM · hindM · profoundN · boundN
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnn fawnA · lawnA · delicateB · sateB · mildC · wildC · sightD · delightD · traceE · faceE · whileF · beguileF · impressedG · breastG · fedH · spreadH · thereI · careI · unconstrainedJ · remainedJ · findK · humankindK · voiceL · rejoiceL · toldM · oldM · enduedN · gratitudeN · boundsO · houndsO · fellP · cellP · oneQ · knownQ · nursedR · worstR · comeS · doomS · schemeT · redeemT · stoodU · foodU · knewV · grewV · thoughtW · soughtW · blamedX · condemnedX · castY · repastY · deedZ · bleedZ · hima · limba · obeyedb · delayedb · criedc · triedc · charmd · harmd · hime · hime · wondermentf · eventf · cellg · wellg · shedh · deadh · sayi · dayi · arosej · foesj · yeark · herek · nonel · bonel · imbruedm · gratitudem · crimesn · betimesn
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Who's this that wanders near that palmy glade, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where the fresh breeze adds coolness to the shade? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| 'Tis Majnún;—he has left his father's tomb, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Again 'mid rocks and scorching plains to roam, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Unmindful of the sun's meridian heat, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Or the damp dewy night, with unshod feet; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Unmindful of the forest's savage brood, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Howling on every side in quest of blood; | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| No dread has he from aught of earth or air, | 10 | ·········· |
| From den or eyry, calm in his despair: | 10 | ········˘/ |
| He seems to court new perils, and can view | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With unblenched visage scenes of darkest hue; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Yet is he gentle, and his gracious mien | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Checks the extended claw, where blood has been; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| For tiger, wolf, and panther gather round | 9 | ·/··/˘/˘· |
| The maniac as their king, and lick the ground; | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Fox and hyena fierce their snarling cease; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Lion and fawn familiar meet in peace; | 9 | /··˘/˘··· |
| Vulture and soaring eagle, on the wing, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Around his place of rest their shadows fling; | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Like Suliman,' o'er all extends his reign; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| His pillow is the lion's shaggy mane; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The wily leopard, on the herbage spread, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Forms like a carpet his romantic bed; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| And lynx and wolf, in harmony combined, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| Frisk o'er the sward and gambol with the hind. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All pay their homage with respect profound, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘/ |
| As if in circles of enchantment bound. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Among the rest, one little fawn | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Skipped nimbly o'er the flowery lawn; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And, beautifully delicate, | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Sprang where th' admiring maniac sate: | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘·· |
| So soft, so meek, so sweetly mild, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| So shy, so innocently wild, | 8 | ···/˘˘˘· |
| And, ever playful in his sight, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The fondling grew his great delight; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| He loved its pleasing form to trace, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And kiss its full black eyes and face, | 8 | ········ |
| Thinking of Lailí all the while; | 7 | /˘····· |
| For fantasies the heart beguile; | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| And, with th' illusive dream impressed, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| He hugged the favourite to his breast: | 9 | ········· |
| With his own hand the fawn he fed, | 8 | ········ |
| And choicest herbs before it spread; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And all the beasts assembled there | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Partook of his indulgent care, | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| And, day and night, they, unconstrained, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| In wondrous harmony remained. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And thus, throughout the world, we find | 8 | ········ |
| 'Mid brutes, as well as humankind, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A liberal hand, a friendly voice, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Bids e'en the savage heart rejoice. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| There is a curious story told | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Of a despotic king of old, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Which proves ferocious beasts endued | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| With a deep sense of gratitude. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The king had in his palace-bounds | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A den of man-devouring hounds; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And all on whom his anger fell | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Were cast into that dreadful cell. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Among the courtiers there was one, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For wisdom, wit, and shrewdness known, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Long in the royal household nursed, | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| But still he always feared the worst, | 8 | ···/···· |
| Thinking the fatal day might come | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| For him to share an equal doom; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And therefore, by a dexterous scheme, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| His life endeavoured to redeem. | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| Unseen, by night, he often stood | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| And fed the hounds with savoury food; | 9 | ········· |
| And well their bounteous friend they knew | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| And in their hearts attachment grew; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| When, just as he, prophetic, thought, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The king his death unfeeling sought; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Sternly his good old courtier blamed, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| And to the ravenous dogs condemned. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| 'Twas night when in the den he cast | 8 | ········ |
| His victim for a dog's repast: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Next morn, unshamed by such a deed | 8 | ········ |
| (Dooming the innocent to bleed), | 8 | /˘·/˘˘·· |
| He sent a page to look for him. | 8 | ········ |
| Torn, he expected, limb from limb: | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| The wondering keeper, who obeyed | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The king, and not a trice delayed, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Now, hastening to the presence, cried, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| 'O king! his virtue has been tried; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| He bears an angel's blessed charm, | 8 | ···/˘·˘· |
| And God protects his life from harm: | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Untouched, though fettered fast, I found him, | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| The dogs all fondly fawning round him!' | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| The king was struck with wonderment | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| At this miraculous event; | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘/ |
| And seeing, in that horrid cell, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The guiltless courtier safe and well, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| He asked, with tears profusely shed, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| By what strange spell he was not dead? | 8 | ········ |
| 'No juggling words had I to say; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I fed the bloodhounds every day; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And thence their gratitude arose, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Which saved me from my cruel foes. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But I have served thee many a year, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| And for it thou hast sent me here! | 8 | ········ |
| A dog has feeling—thou hast none— | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A dog is thankful for a bone; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But thou, with hands in blood imbrued, | 8 | ·······˘ |
| Hast not one spark of gratitude.' | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Abashed the despot saw his crimes, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| And changed his frightful course betimes. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
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