Section XII
The Arab poets who rehearseTheir legends in immortal verse,Say, when Majnún these tidings knew,More wild, more moody wild, he grew;Raving through wood and mountain glen;Flying still more the haunts of men.
Sudden a perfume, grateful to the soul,O'er his awakened senses stole.He thought from Lailí's fragrant couch it came,It filled with joy his wearied frame.Ecstatic with the unexpected pleasure,The fond memorial of his dearest treasure,He sank upon the ground, beneath the shadeOf a broad palm, in senseless torpor laid.A stranger, quickly passing by,Observed the love-lorn wanderer lieSleeping, or dead, and checked his camel's paceTo mark the features of his face.Loud roaring, like a demon, he awokeThe maniac from his trance, and gaily spoke:'Up, up, thou sluggard! up and see,What thy heart's-ease has done for thee!Better drive feeling from thy mind,Since there's no faith in womankind:Better be idle, than employedIn fruitless toil; better avoidA mistress, though of form divine,If she be fair and false as thine!They've given her charms to one as young—The bride-veil o'er her brow is flung:Close, side by side, from morn till night,Kissing and dalliance their delight;Whilst thou, from human solace flying,With unrequited love art dying.—Distant from her adorer's view,One in a thousand may be true:The pen which writes, as if it knewA woman's promise, splits in two.While in another's warm embrace,No witness to thy own disgrace,Faithless, she wastes no thought on thee,Wrapped in her own felicity.Woman's desire is more intenseThan man's—more exquisite her sense;But, never blinded by her flame,Gain and fruition are her aim.A woman's love is selfish all;Possessions, wealth, secure her fallHow many false and cruel prove,And not one faithful in her love!A contradiction is her life;Without, all peace; within, all strife;A dangerous friend, a fatal foe,Prime breeder of a world of woe.When we are joyous, she is sad;When deep in sorrow, she is glad.Such is the life a woman leads,And in her sorcery still succeeds.'These words confused the lover's brain;Fire ran through every swelling vein:Frantic he dashed his forehead on the ground,And blood flowed trickling from the ghastly wound.'What added curse is this?' he groaning said,—'Another tempest, roaring round my head!'
When ever did a bleeding heartBetray no sign of blighted reason?Can the most skilful gardener's artStill keep his flowers or fruit in season?No; hearts dissolved in grief give birthTo madness, as the teeming earthYields herbs; and yet bewildered mind,To all but one bright object blind,Suffers no censure from the seerWho guides the faithful Moslem here.Love sanctifies the erring thought,And Heaven forgives the deed by frenzy wrought.'A rose, a lovely rose, I found,With thorns and briars compassed round;And, struggling to possess that prize,The gardener in his wrath denies,Behold my heart, all torn and bleeding,Its pangs all other pangs exceeding:I see the leaves expand and bloom,I smell its exquisite perfume;Its colour, blushing in the light,Gives to my raptured soul delight:I weep beneath the cypress-tree,And still the rose is not for me.Alas! none hear, nor mark my moan;Pride of my soul, my rose, is gone!Another has, in open day,Borne the heart-winning prize away.Though wrapped in sweetest innocence,The fell oppressor snatched her thence.But who deserves the curse that's spedUpon the foul betrayer's head?The gardener, in his lust for gold,That rose—the boast of Irem—sold.'Poor wretch! if worlds of wealth were mine,Full willingly I'd make them thine;But not a dirhem for that rose,The fatal cause of all my woes.I would not play a villain's part,And buy with gold a woman's heart;'Tis not in gold to purchase love,Above all wealth, all price above;For I would rather die than seeA smile on lips that are not free.Give me the boundless swell of bliss,The heart upspringing to the kiss,When life, and soul, and breath combineTo tell me, she is only mine;The flood of joy o'erwhelming quiteMy glowing senses with delight.—Base wretch! and thou that rose hast sold:A demon's curse upon thy gold!'
The traveller witnessed with surpriseHow he the maniac's heart had wrung—What remedy could he devise?He from his camel sprung;And when the sufferer seemed to be restored,Forgiveness anxiously implored:'Twas wrong, and I deserve the blame;I marked with infamy her name:My fault is of the darkest hue,—My crime—for Lailí still is true!What though in nuptial band united,Her faith, to thee so often plighted,Spotless remains, still firm, unbroken,As proved by many a mournful token.For every moment's space can claimA thousand recollections of thy name:Thus ever present to her memory,She lives, and only lives for thee.One year has passed since she was made a bride;But what of years? whatever may betide,Were it a thousand, still her heart's the same,Unchanged, unchangeable her earliest cherished flame.'
Now Majnún, desolate, his fate perceived,As in a glass, the misery of his lot,And, from the first impression scarce relieved,Felt his abandonment, and only not forgot.
Wasted and wan, he fluttered where he lay;And, turning to that magic point which ledTo where his angel-face was wont to stay,Thus, in a melancholy tone, he said:
'Alas! my passion glowed in every part;Thine in thy tongue, but never in thy heart;With thy new love hast thou so amorous grown?And am I worthless as a desert-stone?What is a word, a promise, oath, or pledge?Mockery, which never can the heart engage.What was my garden's wealth but fruit and flowers?And all that wealth a raven now devours;And what has been my constant care and toil,But for another to prepare the spoil?When first my soul was destined to be thine,I little thought that treasure to resign;Think of thy broken vows, to what they tend;Think of thy falsehood, and lament its end.My doom is fixed; my choice no longer free;My martyr-life devoted still to thee!'
Words in this poem 26
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- maniac a.
- Raving with madness; raging with disordered intellect; affected with mania; mad. [F. maniaque. See Mania.]
- gaily adv.
- Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- sluggard n.
- A person habitually lazy, idle, and inactive; a drone. [Slug + -ard.]
- womankind n.
- The females of the human race; women, collectively.
- fruitless a.
- Lacking, or not bearing, fruit; barren; destitute of offspring; as, a fruitless tree or shrub; a fruitless marriage.
- avoid v. t.
- To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- dalliance n.
- The act of dallying, trifling, or fondling; interchange of caresses; wanton play. [From Dally.]
- solace n.
- Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
- fruition n.
- Use or possession of anything, especially such as is accompanied with pleasure or satisfaction; pleasure derived from possession or use. [OF. fruition, L. fruitio, enjoyment, fr. L. frui, p. p. fruitus, to use or enjoy. See Fruit, n.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- breeder n.
- One who, or that which, breeds, produces, brings up, etc.
- teeming a.
- Prolific; productive.
- compassed a.
- Rounded; arched.
- gardener n.
- One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
- oppressor n.
- One who oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others with unjust laws or unreasonable severity. [L.]
- lust v. i.
- To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
- willingly adv.
- In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance; cheerfully.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- sufferer n.
- One who suffers; one who endures or undergoes suffering; one who sustains inconvenience or loss; as, sufferers by poverty or sickness; men are sufferers by fire or by losses at sea.
- anxiously adv.
- In an anxious manner; with painful uncertainty; solicitously.
- betide v. t.
- To happen to; to befall; to come to ; as, woe betide the wanderer. [OE. bitiden; pref. bi-, be- + tiden, fr. AS. tidan, to happen, fr. tid time. See Tide.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Section XII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Loves of Laili and Majnun: A Poem from the Original Persian of Nizami, by James Atkinson, edited by the Rev. J. A. Atkinson (London: David Nutt, 1894), reprinting the Oriental Translation Fund edition of 1836, Internet Archive, the James Atkinson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Nizami Ganjavi, Section XII, in The Loves of Laili and Majnun (1836), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nizami-laili-and-majnun/section-xii.html, id L29219.
Form and metre
Section XII is 162 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 88% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC rehearseA · verseA · knewB · grewB · glenC · menC
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbcc soulA · stoleA · cameB · frameB · pleasureC · treasureC · shadeD · laidD · byE · lieE · paceF · faceF · awokeG · spokeG · seeH · theeH · mindI · womankindI · employedJ · avoidJ · divineK · thineK · youngL · flungL · nightM · delightM · flyingN · dyingN · viewO · trueO · knewP · twoP · embraceQ · disgraceQ · theeR · felicityR · intenseS · senseS · flameT · aimT · allU · fallU · proveV · loveV · lifeW · strifeW · foeX · woeX · sadY · gladY · leadsZ · succeedsZ · braina · veina · groundb · woundb · saidc · headc
- 3 ABABCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYY heartA · reasonB · artA · seasonB · birthC · earthC · mindD · blindD · seerE · hereE · thoughtF · wroughtF · foundG · roundG · prizeH · deniesH · bleedingI · exceedingI · bloomJ · perfumeJ · lightK · delightK · treeL · meL · moan · gone · dayM · awayM · innocenceN · thenceN · spedO · headO · goldP · soldP · mineQ · thineQ · roseR · woesR · partS · heartS · loveT · aboveT · seeU · freeU · blissV · kissV · combineW · mineW · quiteX · delightX · soldY · goldY
- 4 ABABCCDDEEFFGGDD--HHDD surpriseA · wrungB · deviseA · sprungB · restoredC · imploredC · blameD · nameD · hueE · trueE · unitedF · plightedF · unbrokenG · tokenG · claimD · nameD · memory · thee · brideH · betideH · sameD · flameD
- 5 ABAB perceivedA · lotB · relievedA · forgotB
- 6 ABAB layA · ledB · stayA · saidB
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH partA · heartA · grownB · stoneB · pledgeC · engageC · flowersD · devoursD · toilE · spoilE · thineF · resignF · tendG · endG · freeH · theeH
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The Arab poets who rehearse | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Their legends in immortal verse, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Say, when Majnún these tidings knew, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| More wild, more moody wild, he grew; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Raving through wood and mountain glen; | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Flying still more the haunts of men. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Sudden a perfume, grateful to the soul, | 10 | /˘·˘//˘··· |
| O'er his awakened senses stole. | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| He thought from Lailí's fragrant couch it came, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| It filled with joy his wearied frame. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Ecstatic with the unexpected pleasure, | 11 | ˘/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| The fond memorial of his dearest treasure, | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| He sank upon the ground, beneath the shade | 10 | ·········· |
| Of a broad palm, in senseless torpor laid. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| A stranger, quickly passing by, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Observed the love-lorn wanderer lie | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Sleeping, or dead, and checked his camel's pace | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| To mark the features of his face. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Loud roaring, like a demon, he awoke | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| The maniac from his trance, and gaily spoke: | 11 | ·/˘·····/˘· |
| 'Up, up, thou sluggard! up and see, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What thy heart's-ease has done for thee! | 8 | ········ |
| Better drive feeling from thy mind, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Since there's no faith in womankind: | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Better be idle, than employed | 8 | /˘·/˘·˘/ |
| In fruitless toil; better avoid | 8 | ·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| A mistress, though of form divine, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| If she be fair and false as thine! | 8 | ········ |
| They've given her charms to one as young— | 8 | ·/······ |
| The bride-veil o'er her brow is flung: | 8 | ········ |
| Close, side by side, from morn till night, | 8 | ········ |
| Kissing and dalliance their delight; | 8 | /˘·/˘·˘/ |
| Whilst thou, from human solace flying, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| With unrequited love art dying. | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| —Distant from her adorer's view, | 8 | /˘······ |
| One in a thousand may be true: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The pen which writes, as if it knew | 8 | ········ |
| A woman's promise, splits in two. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| While in another's warm embrace, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| No witness to thy own disgrace, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Faithless, she wastes no thought on thee, | 8 | /˘······ |
| Wrapped in her own felicity. | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Woman's desire is more intense | 8 | /˘˘/··˘/ |
| Than man's—more exquisite her sense; | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| But, never blinded by her flame, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Gain and fruition are her aim. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A woman's love is selfish all; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Possessions, wealth, secure her fall | 8 | ˘/˘·˘/·· |
| How many false and cruel prove, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And not one faithful in her love! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A contradiction is her life; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Without, all peace; within, all strife; | 8 | ········ |
| A dangerous friend, a fatal foe, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Prime breeder of a world of woe. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| When we are joyous, she is sad; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| When deep in sorrow, she is glad. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Such is the life a woman leads, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And in her sorcery still succeeds.' | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| These words confused the lover's brain; | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Fire ran through every swelling vein: | 8 | /··/˘/˘· |
| Frantic he dashed his forehead on the ground, | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And blood flowed trickling from the ghastly wound. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| 'What added curse is this?' he groaning said,— | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| 'Another tempest, roaring round my head!' | 10 | ˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| When ever did a bleeding heart | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Betray no sign of blighted reason? | 9 | ˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Can the most skilful gardener's art | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Still keep his flowers or fruit in season? | 9 | ···/···/˘ |
| No; hearts dissolved in grief give birth | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| To madness, as the teeming earth | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Yields herbs; and yet bewildered mind, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| To all but one bright object blind, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Suffers no censure from the seer | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Who guides the faithful Moslem here. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Love sanctifies the erring thought, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| And Heaven forgives the deed by frenzy wrought. | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| 'A rose, a lovely rose, I found, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With thorns and briars compassed round; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And, struggling to possess that prize, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| The gardener in his wrath denies, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Behold my heart, all torn and bleeding, | 9 | ˘/·····/˘ |
| Its pangs all other pangs exceeding: | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| I see the leaves expand and bloom, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| I smell its exquisite perfume; | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| Its colour, blushing in the light, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Gives to my raptured soul delight: | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| I weep beneath the cypress-tree, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And still the rose is not for me. | 8 | ········ |
| Alas! none hear, nor mark my moan; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Pride of my soul, my rose, is gone! | 8 | ········ |
| Another has, in open day, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Borne the heart-winning prize away. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Though wrapped in sweetest innocence, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| The fell oppressor snatched her thence. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| But who deserves the curse that's sped | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Upon the foul betrayer's head? | 7 | ······· |
| The gardener, in his lust for gold, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That rose—the boast of Irem—sold. | 8 | ········ |
| 'Poor wretch! if worlds of wealth were mine, | 8 | ········ |
| Full willingly I'd make them thine; | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| But not a dirhem for that rose, | 8 | ········ |
| The fatal cause of all my woes. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I would not play a villain's part, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And buy with gold a woman's heart; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Tis not in gold to purchase love, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Above all wealth, all price above; | 8 | ········ |
| For I would rather die than see | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A smile on lips that are not free. | 8 | ········ |
| Give me the boundless swell of bliss, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The heart upspringing to the kiss, | 8 | ········ |
| When life, and soul, and breath combine | 8 | ······/˘ |
| To tell me, she is only mine; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The flood of joy o'erwhelming quite | 8 | ········ |
| My glowing senses with delight. | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| —Base wretch! and thou that rose hast sold: | 8 | ········ |
| A demon's curse upon thy gold!' | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The traveller witnessed with surprise | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| How he the maniac's heart had wrung— | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| What remedy could he devise? | 8 | ·/˘˘··˘/ |
| He from his camel sprung; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And when the sufferer seemed to be restored, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Forgiveness anxiously implored: | 8 | ˘/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| 'Twas wrong, and I deserve the blame; | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| I marked with infamy her name: | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| My fault is of the darkest hue,— | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| My crime—for Lailí still is true! | 7 | ······· |
| What though in nuptial band united, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Her faith, to thee so often plighted, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Spotless remains, still firm, unbroken, | 9 | /˘˘/··˘/˘ |
| As proved by many a mournful token. | 9 | ···/·/˘/˘ |
| For every moment's space can claim | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| A thousand recollections of thy name: | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| Thus ever present to her memory, | 9 | ·//˘··/˘˘ |
| She lives, and only lives for thee. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| One year has passed since she was made a bride; | 10 | ·········· |
| But what of years? whatever may betide, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Were it a thousand, still her heart's the same, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Unchanged, unchangeable her earliest cherished flame.' | 12 | ˘/·····/˘/˘· |
| Now Majnún, desolate, his fate perceived, | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| As in a glass, the misery of his lot, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And, from the first impression scarce relieved, | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| Felt his abandonment, and only not forgot. | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| Wasted and wan, he fluttered where he lay; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And, turning to that magic point which led | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| To where his angel-face was wont to stay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thus, in a melancholy tone, he said: | 10 | ···/˘·˘··· |
| 'Alas! my passion glowed in every part; | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Thine in thy tongue, but never in thy heart; | 9 | ·····/··· |
| With thy new love hast thou so amorous grown? | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And am I worthless as a desert-stone? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| What is a word, a promise, oath, or pledge? | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Mockery, which never can the heart engage. | 9 | /˘·/···˘/ |
| What was my garden's wealth but fruit and flowers? | 10 | ···/˘····/ |
| And all that wealth a raven now devours; | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And what has been my constant care and toil, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But for another to prepare the spoil? | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| When first my soul was destined to be thine, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I little thought that treasure to resign; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Think of thy broken vows, to what they tend; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Think of thy falsehood, and lament its end. | 10 | ···/··˘/·· |
| My doom is fixed; my choice no longer free; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| My martyr-life devoted still to thee!' | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.