Section VII
The gloomy veil of night withdrawn,How sweetly looks the silvery dawn;Rich blossoms laugh on every tree,Like men of fortunate destiny,Or the shining face of revelry.The crimson tulip and golden roseTheir sweets to all the world disclose.I mark the glittering pearly waveThe fountain's banks of emerald lave;The birds in every arbour sing,The very raven hails the spring;The partridge and the ring-dove raiseTheir joyous notes in songs of praise;But bulbuls, through the mountain-vale,Like Majnún, chant a mournful tale.
The season of the rose has ledLailí to her own favourite bower;Her cheeks the softest vermil-red,Her eyes the modest sumbul flower.She has left her father's painted hall,She has left the terrace where she keptHer secret watch till evening fall,And where she oft till midnight wept.
A golden fillet sparkling roundHer brow, her raven tresses bound;And as she o'er the greensward tripped,A train of damsels ruby-lipped,Blooming like flowers of Samarkand,Obedient bowed to her command.She glittered like a moon amongThe beauties of the starry throng,With lovely forms as Houris bright,Or Peris glancing in the light;And now they reach an emerald spot,Beside a cool sequestered grot,And soft recline beneath the shade,By a delicious rose-bower made:There, in soft converse, sport, and play,The hours unnoted glide away;But Lailí to the Bulbul tellsWhat secret grief her bosom swells,And fancies, through the rustling leaves,She from the garden-breeze receivesThe breathings of her own true love,Fond as the cooings of the dove.
In that romantic neighbourhoodA grove of palms majestic stood;Never in Arab desert wildA more enchanting prospect smiled;So fragrant, of so bright a hue,Not Irem richer verdure knew;Nor fountain half so clear, so sweet,As that which flowed at Lailí's feet.
The Grove of Palms her steps invites;She strolls amid its varied scenes,Its pleasant copses, evergreens;In which her wakened heart delights.Where'er the genial zephyr sighs,Lilies and roses near her rise:Awhile the prospect charms her sight,Awhile she feels her bosom light,Her eyes with pleasure beaming bright:But sadness o'er her spirit steals,And thoughts, too deep to hide, reveals:Beneath a cypress-tree reclined,In secret thus she breathes her mind:—'O faithful friend, and lover true,Still distant from thy Lailí's view;Still absent, still beyond her powerTo bring thee to her fragrant bower;O noble youth, still thou art mine,And Lailí, Lailí still is thine!'As thus she almost dreaming spoke,A voice reproachful her attention woke.'What! hast thou banished prudence from thy mind?And shall success be given to one unkind?Majnún on billows of despair is tossed,Lailí has nothing of her pleasures lost;Majnún has sorrow gnawing at his heart,Lailí's blithe looks far other thoughts impart;Majnún the poison-thorn of grief endures,Lailí, all wiles and softness, still allures;Majnún her victim in a thousand ways,Lailí in mirth and pastime spends her days;Majnún's unnumbered wounds his rest destroy,Lailí exists but in the bowers of joy;Majnún is bound by love's mysterious spell,Lailí's bright cheeks of cheerful feelings tell;Majnún his Lailí's absence ever mourns,Lailí's light mind to other objects turns.'
At this reproof tears flowed apaceDown Lailí's pale, dejected face;But soon to her glad heart was knownThe trick, thus practised by her ownGay, watchful, ever-sportive train,Who long had watched, nor watched in vain;And marked in her love's voice and look,Which never woman's glance mistook.Her mother too, with keener eye,Saw deeper through the mystery,Which Lailí thought her story veiled,And oft that fatal choice bewailed;But Lailí still loved on; the rootSprang up, and bore both bud and fruit;And she believed her secret flowerAs safe as treasure in a guarded tower.
Words in this poem 25
- tulip n.
- Any plant of the liliaceous genus Tulipa. Many varieties are cultivated for their beautiful, often variegated flowers. Tulip tree. [F. tulipe, OF. also tulipan, It. tulipano, tulipa, from Turk. tulbend, dulbend, literally, a turban, Per. dulband; -- so called from the resemblance of the form]
- lave v. t.
- To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
- arbour n.
- A kind of latticework formed of, or covered with, vines, branches of trees, or other plants, for shade; a bower. Sir P. [OE. herber, herbere, properly a garden of herbs, F. herbier, fr. L. herbarium. See Herb, and cf. Herbarium.]
- sumbul n.
- The musky root of an Asiatic umbelliferous plant, Ferula Sumbul. It is used in medicine as a stimulant. [Pers.]
- greensward n.
- Turf green with grass.
- starry a.
- Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
- glancing a.
- Shooting, as light.
- bulbul n.
- The Persian nightingale (Pycnonotus jocosus). The name is also applied to several other Asiatic singing birds, of the family Timaliidæ. The green bulbuls belong to the Chloropsis and allied genera. [Per.]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- genial a.
- Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
- zephyr n.
- The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- reclined a.
- Falling or turned downward; reclinate.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- unkind a.
- Having no race or kindred; childless. [See Kin kindred.]
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- pastime n.
- That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]
- unnumbered a.
- Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
- reproof n.
- Refutation; confutation; contradiction. [OE. reproef. See Proof, Reprove.]
- apace adv.
- With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
- keener n.
- A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Section VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Loves of Laili and Majnun: A Poem from the Original Persian of Nizami, by James Atkinson, edited by the Rev. J. A. Atkinson (London: David Nutt, 1894), reprinting the Oriental Translation Fund edition of 1836, Internet Archive, the James Atkinson translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Nizami Ganjavi, Section VII, in The Loves of Laili and Majnun (1836), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/nizami-laili-and-majnun/section-vii.html, id L29214.
Form and metre
Section VII is 106 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA---BBCCDDEEFF withdrawnA · dawnA · tree · destiny · revelry · roseB · discloseB · waveC · laveC · singD · springD · raiseE · praiseE · valeF · taleF
- 2 ABABCDCD ledA · bowerB · redA · flowerB · hallC · keptD · fallC · weptD
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK roundA · boundA · trippedB · lippedB · samarkandC · commandC · amongD · throngD · brightE · lightE · spotF · grotF · shadeG · madeG · playH · awayH · tellsI · swellsI · leavesJ · receivesJ · loveK · doveK
- 4 AABBCCDD neighbourhoodA · stoodA · wildB · smiledB · hueC · knewC · sweetD · feetD
- 5 ABBACCDDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ-- invitesA · scenesB · evergreensB · delightsA · sighsC · riseC · sightD · lightD · brightD · stealsE · revealsE · reclinedF · mindF · trueG · viewG · powerH · bowerH · mineI · thineI · spokeJ · wokeJ · mindK · unkindK · tossedL · lostL · heartM · impartM · enduresN · alluresN · waysO · daysO · destroyP · joyP · spellQ · tellQ · mourns · turns
- 6 AABBCCDD--EEFFGG apaceA · faceA · knownB · ownB · trainC · vainC · lookD · mistookD · eye · mystery · veiledE · bewailedE · rootF · fruitF · flowerG · towerG
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The gloomy veil of night withdrawn, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| How sweetly looks the silvery dawn; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Rich blossoms laugh on every tree, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Like men of fortunate destiny, | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| Or the shining face of revelry. | 9 | ··/˘··/˘˘ |
| The crimson tulip and golden rose | 9 | ·/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Their sweets to all the world disclose. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I mark the glittering pearly wave | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The fountain's banks of emerald lave; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The birds in every arbour sing, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The very raven hails the spring; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The partridge and the ring-dove raise | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Their joyous notes in songs of praise; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But bulbuls, through the mountain-vale, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Like Majnún, chant a mournful tale. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The season of the rose has led | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Lailí to her own favourite bower; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Her cheeks the softest vermil-red, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Her eyes the modest sumbul flower. | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| She has left her father's painted hall, | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| She has left the terrace where she kept | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Her secret watch till evening fall, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And where she oft till midnight wept. | 8 | ·····/·· |
| A golden fillet sparkling round | 8 | ·/˘˘//˘· |
| Her brow, her raven tresses bound; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And as she o'er the greensward tripped, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A train of damsels ruby-lipped, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Blooming like flowers of Samarkand, | 8 | /˘·/·/˘· |
| Obedient bowed to her command. | 8 | ˘/˘···˘/ |
| She glittered like a moon among | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The beauties of the starry throng, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With lovely forms as Houris bright, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or Peris glancing in the light; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And now they reach an emerald spot, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Beside a cool sequestered grot, | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| And soft recline beneath the shade, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| By a delicious rose-bower made: | 8 | ··˘/˘·/· |
| There, in soft converse, sport, and play, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The hours unnoted glide away; | 8 | ·/····˘/ |
| But Lailí to the Bulbul tells | 7 | ····/˘· |
| What secret grief her bosom swells, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And fancies, through the rustling leaves, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| She from the garden-breeze receives | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The breathings of her own true love, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Fond as the cooings of the dove. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In that romantic neighbourhood | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A grove of palms majestic stood; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Never in Arab desert wild | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| A more enchanting prospect smiled; | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| So fragrant, of so bright a hue, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Not Irem richer verdure knew; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Nor fountain half so clear, so sweet, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As that which flowed at Lailí's feet. | 8 | ····˘··· |
| The Grove of Palms her steps invites; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| She strolls amid its varied scenes, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Its pleasant copses, evergreens; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| In which her wakened heart delights. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Where'er the genial zephyr sighs, | 9 | ˘˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Lilies and roses near her rise: | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Awhile the prospect charms her sight, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Awhile she feels her bosom light, | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Her eyes with pleasure beaming bright: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| But sadness o'er her spirit steals, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And thoughts, too deep to hide, reveals: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Beneath a cypress-tree reclined, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| In secret thus she breathes her mind:— | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| 'O faithful friend, and lover true, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Still distant from thy Lailí's view; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Still absent, still beyond her power | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| To bring thee to her fragrant bower; | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| O noble youth, still thou art mine, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And Lailí, Lailí still is thine!' | 6 | ······ |
| As thus she almost dreaming spoke, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| A voice reproachful her attention woke. | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| 'What! hast thou banished prudence from thy mind? | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And shall success be given to one unkind? | 10 | ··˘/·/··˘/ |
| Majnún on billows of despair is tossed, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Lailí has nothing of her pleasures lost; | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Majnún has sorrow gnawing at his heart, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Lailí's blithe looks far other thoughts impart; | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| Majnún the poison-thorn of grief endures, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Lailí, all wiles and softness, still allures; | 9 | ····/˘·˘/ |
| Majnún her victim in a thousand ways, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Lailí in mirth and pastime spends her days; | 9 | ····/···· |
| Majnún's unnumbered wounds his rest destroy, | 10 | ··˘/˘···˘/ |
| Lailí exists but in the bowers of joy; | 9 | ·˘/···/·· |
| Majnún is bound by love's mysterious spell, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Lailí's bright cheeks of cheerful feelings tell; | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| Majnún his Lailí's absence ever mourns, | 8 | ····/˘/· |
| Lailí's light mind to other objects turns.' | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| At this reproof tears flowed apace | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| Down Lailí's pale, dejected face; | 7 | ···˘/˘· |
| But soon to her glad heart was known | 8 | ········ |
| The trick, thus practised by her own | 8 | ········ |
| Gay, watchful, ever-sportive train, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Who long had watched, nor watched in vain; | 8 | ········ |
| And marked in her love's voice and look, | 8 | ········ |
| Which never woman's glance mistook. | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Her mother too, with keener eye, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Saw deeper through the mystery, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Which Lailí thought her story veiled, | 8 | ····/˘·˘ |
| And oft that fatal choice bewailed; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But Lailí still loved on; the root | 8 | ····˘··· |
| Sprang up, and bore both bud and fruit; | 8 | ········ |
| And she believed her secret flower | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| As safe as treasure in a guarded tower. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘/ |
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