The Occultation of Orion
I saw, as in a dream sublime,The balance in the hand of Time.O'er East and West its beam impended;And day, with all its hours of light,Was slowly sinking out of sight,While, opposite, the scale of nightSilently with the stars ascended.
Like the astrologers of eld,In that bright vision I beheldGreater and deeper mysteries.I saw, with its celestial keys,Its chords of air, its frets of fire,The Samian's great Aeolian lyre,Rising through all its sevenfold bars,From earth unto the fixed stars.And through the dewy atmosphere,Not only could I see, but hear,Its wondrous and harmonious strings,In sweet vibration, sphere by sphere,From Dian's circle light and near,Onward to vaster and wider rings.Where, chanting through his beard of snows,Majestic, mournful, Saturn goes,And down the sunless realms of spaceReverberates the thunder of his bass.
Beneath the sky's triumphal archThis music sounded like a march,And with its chorus seemed to bePreluding some great tragedy.Sirius was rising in the east;And, slow ascending one by one,The kindling constellations shone.Begirt with many a blazing star,Stood the great giant Algebar,Orion, hunter of the beast!His sword hung gleaming by his side,And, on his arm, the lion's hideScattered across the midnight airThe golden radiance of its hair.
The moon was pallid, but not faint;And beautiful as some fair saint,Serenely moving on her wayIn hours of trial and dismay.As if she heard the voice of God,Unharmed with naked feet she trodUpon the hot and burning stars,As on the glowing coals and bars,That were to prove her strength, and tryHer holiness and her purity.
Thus moving on, with silent pace,And triumph in her sweet, pale face,She reached the station of Orion.Aghast he stood in strange alarm!And suddenly from his outstretched armDown fell the red skin of the lionInto the river at his feet.His mighty club no longer beatThe forehead of the bull; but heReeled as of yore beside the sea,When, blinded by Oenopion,He sought the blacksmith at his forge,And, climbing up the mountain gorge,Fixed his blank eyes upon the sun.
Then, through the silence overhead,An angel with a trumpet said,"Forevermore, forevermore,The reign of violence is o'er!"And, like an instrument that flingsIts music on another's strings,The trumpet of the angel castUpon the heavenly lyre its blast,And on from sphere to sphere the wordsRe-echoed down the burning chords,--"Forevermore, forevermore,The reign of violence is o'er!"
Words in this poem
- sevenfold a.
- Repeated seven times; having seven thicknesses; increased to seven times the size or amount.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- sunless a.
- Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.
- triumphal n.
- A token of victory.
- sirius n.
- The Dog Star. See Dog Star.
- begirt v. t.
- To encompass; to begird.
- orion n.
- A large and bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
- serenely adv.
- In a serene manner; clearly.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- blacksmith n.
- A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron utensils, horseshoes, etc. [Black (in allusion to the color of the metal) + smith. Cf. Whitesmith.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Occultation of Orion is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Project Gutenberg ebook #1365; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Occultation of Orion, in The Complete Poetical Works (1839–1882), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1365, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/longfellow-poems/the-occultation-of-orion.html, id L17531.
Form and metre
The Occultation of Orion is 75 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-BBB- sublimeA · timeA · impended · lightB · sightB · nightB · ascended
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFEEFGGHH eldA · beheldA · mysteriesB · keysB · fireC · lyreC · barsD · starsD · atmosphereE · hearE · stringsF · sphereE · nearE · ringsF · snowsG · goesG · spaceH · bassH
- 3 AA--B--CCBDDEE archA · marchA · be · tragedy · eastB · one · shone · starC · algebarC · beastB · sideD · hideD · airE · hairE
- 4 AABBCCDD-- faintA · saintA · wayB · dismayB · godC · trodC · starsD · barsD · try · purity
- 5 AABCCBDDEE-FF- paceA · faceA · orionB · alarmC · armC · lionB · feetD · beatD · heE · seaE · oenopion · forgeF · gorgeF · sun
- 6 AABCDDEE--BC overheadA · saidA · forevermoreB · o'erC · flingsD · stringsD · castE · blastE · words · chords · forevermoreB · o'erC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I saw, as in a dream sublime, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The balance in the hand of Time. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| O'er East and West its beam impended; | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| And day, with all its hours of light, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Was slowly sinking out of sight, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| While, opposite, the scale of night | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Silently with the stars ascended. | 9 | /˘˘···˘/˘ |
| Like the astrologers of eld, | 8 | ··˘/˘˘·· |
| In that bright vision I beheld | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Greater and deeper mysteries. | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| I saw, with its celestial keys, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Its chords of air, its frets of fire, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| The Samian's great Aeolian lyre, | 7 | ······· |
| Rising through all its sevenfold bars, | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| From earth unto the fixed stars. | 7 | ······· |
| And through the dewy atmosphere, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Not only could I see, but hear, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Its wondrous and harmonious strings, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘· |
| In sweet vibration, sphere by sphere, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| From Dian's circle light and near, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Onward to vaster and wider rings. | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Where, chanting through his beard of snows, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Majestic, mournful, Saturn goes, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| And down the sunless realms of space | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Reverberates the thunder of his bass. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Beneath the sky's triumphal arch | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| This music sounded like a march, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And with its chorus seemed to be | 9 | ···/˘·˘·· |
| Preluding some great tragedy. | 8 | /·˘··/˘˘ |
| Sirius was rising in the east; | 9 | /˘˘·/˘··· |
| And, slow ascending one by one, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| The kindling constellations shone. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Begirt with many a blazing star, | 9 | ˘/·/˘·/˘· |
| Stood the great giant Algebar, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Orion, hunter of the beast! | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| His sword hung gleaming by his side, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, on his arm, the lion's hide | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Scattered across the midnight air | 9 | /˘˘˘/·/·· |
| The golden radiance of its hair. | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘··· |
| The moon was pallid, but not faint; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And beautiful as some fair saint, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Serenely moving on her way | 9 | ˘/˘˘/˘··· |
| In hours of trial and dismay. | 9 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| As if she heard the voice of God, | 8 | ········ |
| Unharmed with naked feet she trod | 10 | ˘/˘·/˘˘··· |
| Upon the hot and burning stars, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As on the glowing coals and bars, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That were to prove her strength, and try | 8 | ········ |
| Her holiness and her purity. | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| Thus moving on, with silent pace, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And triumph in her sweet, pale face, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| She reached the station of Orion. | 10 | ··˘·/˘·˘/˘ |
| Aghast he stood in strange alarm! | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| And suddenly from his outstretched arm | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘· |
| Down fell the red skin of the lion | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Into the river at his feet. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| His mighty club no longer beat | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The forehead of the bull; but he | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Reeled as of yore beside the sea, | 9 | ·˘···˘/·· |
| When, blinded by Oenopion, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| He sought the blacksmith at his forge, | 8 | ···/···· |
| And, climbing up the mountain gorge, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Fixed his blank eyes upon the sun. | 9 | ·˘······· |
| Then, through the silence overhead, | 8 | ···/˘/˘/ |
| An angel with a trumpet said, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| "Forevermore, forevermore, | 8 | ········ |
| The reign of violence is o'er!" | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And, like an instrument that flings | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Its music on another's strings, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| The trumpet of the angel cast | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Upon the heavenly lyre its blast, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| And on from sphere to sphere the words | 8 | ········ |
| Re-echoed down the burning chords,-- | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| "Forevermore, forevermore, | 8 | ········ |
| The reign of violence is o'er!" | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
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