Book IV: The Lark and Her Young Ones with the Owner of a Field

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · 81 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

"Depend upon yourself alone,"Has to a common proverb grown.'Tis thus confirm'd in Aesop's way:--The larks to build their nests are seenAmong the wheat-crops young and green;That is to say,What time all things, dame Nature heeding,Betake themselves to love and breeding--The monstrous whales and sharks,Beneath the briny flood,The tigers in the wood,And in the fields, the larks.One she, however, of these last,Found more than half the spring-time pastWithout the taste of spring-time pleasures;When firmly she set up her willThat she would be a mother still,And resolutely took her measures;--First, got herself by Hymen match'd;Then built her nest, laid, sat, and hatch'd.All went as well as such things could.The wheat-crop ripening ere the broodWere strong enough to take their flight,Aware how perilous their plight,The lark went out to search for food,And told her young to listen well,And keep a constant sentinel.'The owner of this field,' said she,'Will come, I know, his grain to see.Hear all he says; we little birdsMust shape our conduct by his words.'No sooner was the lark away,Than came the owner with his son.'This wheat is ripe,' said he: 'now runAnd give our friends a callTo bring their sickles all,And help us, great and small,To-morrow, at the break of day.'The lark, returning, found no harm,Except her nest in wild alarm.Says one, 'We heard the owner say,Go, give our friends a callTo help, to-morrow, break of day.'Replied the lark, 'If that is all,We need not be in any fear,But only keep an open ear.As gay as larks, now eat your victuals.--'They ate and slept--the great and littles.The dawn arrives, but not the friends;The lark soars up, the owner wendsHis usual round to view his land.'This grain,' says he, 'ought not to stand.Our friends do wrong; and so does heWho trusts that friends will friendly be.My son, go call our kith and kinTo help us get our harvest in.'This second order madeThe little larks still more afraid.'He sent for kindred, mother, by his son;The work will now, indeed, be done.''No, darlings; go to sleep;Our lowly nest we'll keep.'With reason said; for kindred there came none.Thus, tired of expectation vain,Once more the owner view'd his grain.'My son,' said he, 'we're surely foolsTo wait for other people's tools;As if one might, for love or pelf,Have friends more faithful than himself!Engrave this lesson deep, my son.And know you now what must be done?We must ourselves our sickles bring,And, while the larks their matins sing,Begin the work; and, on this plan,Get in our harvest as we can.'This plan the lark no sooner knew,Than, 'Now's the time,' she said, 'my chicks;'And, taking little time to fix,Away they flew;All fluttering, soaring, often grounding,Decamp'd without a trumpet sounding.

Words in this poem

dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
betake v. t.
To take or seize. [Pref. be- + take.]
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
resolutely adv.
In a resolute manner; with fixed purpose; boldly; firmly; steadily; with perseverance.
hymen n.
A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
kith n.
Acquaintance; kindred. [OE. kith, cu, AS. cc known. Uncouth, Can, and cf. Kythe.]
pelf n.
Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
engrave v. t.
To deposit in the grave; to bury. [Pref. en- + grave a tomb. Cf. Engrave to carve.]
grounding n.
The act, method, or process of laying a groundwork or foundation; hence, elementary instruction; the act or process of applying a ground, as of color, to wall paper, cotton cloth, etc.; a basis.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Lark and Her Young Ones with the Owner of a Field is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Lark and Her Young Ones with the Owner of a Field, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-22.html, id L28292.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Lark and Her Young Ones with the Owner of a Field is 81 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCBDDEFFEGGHIIHJJ-KLLKMMNNOO-PPQQQRSSRTRTUUVVWWXXYYZZaaZZbbZccddeeffgghhijjikk aloneA · grownA · wayB · seenC · greenC · sayB · heedingD · breedingD · sharksE · floodF · woodF · larksE · lastG · pastG · pleasuresH · willI · stillI · measuresH · match'dJ · hatch'dJ · could · broodK · flightL · plightL · foodK · wellM · sentinelM · sheN · seeN · birdsO · wordsO · away · sonP · runP · callQ · allQ · smallQ · dayR · harmS · alarmS · sayR · callT · dayR · allT · fearU · earU · victualsV · littlesV · friendsW · wendsW · landX · standX · heY · beY · kinZ · inZ · madea · afraida · sonZ · doneZ · sleepb · keepb · noneZ · vainc · grainc · foolsd · toolsd · pelfe · himselfe · sonf · donef · bringg · singg · planh · canh · knewi · chicksj · fixj · flewi · groundingk · soundingk
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Depend upon yourself alone,"8˘/··˘/˘/
Has to a common proverb grown.8···/˘/˘·
'Tis thus confirm'd in Aesop's way:--8··˘/·/··
The larks to build their nests are seen8········
Among the wheat-crops young and green;8········
That is to say,4····
What time all things, dame Nature heeding,9·····/˘/˘
Betake themselves to love and breeding--9˘/˘/···/˘
The monstrous whales and sharks,6·/˘···
Beneath the briny flood,6···/˘·
The tigers in the wood,6·/˘···
And in the fields, the larks.6······
One she, however, of these last,8···/˘···
Found more than half the spring-time past8········
Without the taste of spring-time pleasures;9·······/˘
When firmly she set up her will8·/˘·····
That she would be a mother still,8·····/˘·
And resolutely took her measures;--9·/˘·˘··/˘
First, got herself by Hymen match'd;8··˘/·/˘·
Then built her nest, laid, sat, and hatch'd.8········
All went as well as such things could.8········
The wheat-crop ripening ere the brood8···/˘···
Were strong enough to take their flight,8··˘/····
Aware how perilous their plight,8˘/·/˘˘··
The lark went out to search for food,8········
And told her young to listen well,8·····/˘·
And keep a constant sentinel.8···/˘/˘˘
'The owner of this field,' said she,8·/˘·····
'Will come, I know, his grain to see.8········
Hear all he says; we little birds8·····/˘·
Must shape our conduct by his words.'8··/˘/···
No sooner was the lark away,8·/˘···˘/
Than came the owner with his son.8···/˘···
'This wheat is ripe,' said he: 'now run8········
And give our friends a call7··/˘···
To bring their sickles all,6···/˘·
And help us, great and small,6······
To-morrow, at the break of day.'8·/˘·····
The lark, returning, found no harm,8··˘/˘···
Except her nest in wild alarm.8······˘/
Says one, 'We heard the owner say,8·····/˘·
Go, give our friends a call7··/˘···
To help, to-morrow, break of day.'8···/˘···
Replied the lark, 'If that is all,8˘/······
We need not be in any fear,8·····/˘·
But only keep an open ear.8·/˘··/˘·
As gay as larks, now eat your victuals.--'9·······/˘
They ate and slept--the great and littles.9·······/˘
The dawn arrives, but not the friends;8··˘/····
The lark soars up, the owner wends8·····/˘·
His usual round to view his land.8·/˘·····
'This grain,' says he, 'ought not to stand.8········
Our friends do wrong; and so does he8/·······
Who trusts that friends will friendly be.8·····/˘·
My son, go call our kith and kin8····/···
To help us get our harvest in.'8····//˘·
This second order made6·/˘/˘·
The little larks still more afraid.8·/˘···˘/
'He sent for kindred, mother, by his son;10···/˘/˘···
The work will now, indeed, be done.'8····˘/··
'No, darlings; go to sleep;6·/˘···
Our lowly nest we'll keep.'7/˘/˘···
With reason said; for kindred there came none.10·/˘··/˘···
Thus, tired of expectation vain,8·/··˘/˘·
Once more the owner view'd his grain.8···/˘···
'My son,' said he, 'we're surely fools8·····/˘·
To wait for other people's tools;8···/˘/˘·
As if one might, for love or pelf,8········
Have friends more faithful than himself!8···/˘·˘/
Engrave this lesson deep, my son.8˘/·/˘···
And know you now what must be done?8········
We must ourselves our sickles bring,8··˘///˘·
And, while the larks their matins sing,8········
Begin the work; and, on this plan,8˘/······
Get in our harvest as we can.'8··//˘···
This plan the lark no sooner knew,8·····/˘·
Than, 'Now's the time,' she said, 'my chicks;'8········
And, taking little time to fix,8·/˘/˘···
Away they flew;4˘/··
All fluttering, soaring, often grounding,9·/˘/˘/˘/˘
Decamp'd without a trumpet sounding.9˘/···/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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