Book V: The Woodman and Mercury

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 88 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Your taste has served my work to guide;To gain its suffrage I have tried.You'd have me shun a care too nice,Or beauty at too dear a price,Or too much effort, as a vice.My taste with yours agrees:Such effort cannot please;And too much pains about the polishIs apt the substance to abolish;Not that it would be right or wiseThe graces all to ostracize.You love them much when delicate;Nor is it left for me to hate.As to the scope of Aesop's plan,I fail as little as I can.If this my rhymed and measured speechAvaileth not to please or teach,I own it not a fault of mine;Some unknown reason I assign.With little strength enduedFor battles rough and rude,Or with Herculean arm to smite,I show to vice its foolish plight.In this my talent wholly lies;Not that it does at all suffice.My fable sometimes brings to viewThe face of vanity purblindWith that of restless envy join'd;And life now turns upon these pivots two.Such is the silly little frogThat aped the ox upon her bog.A double image sometimes showsHow vice and folly do opposeThe ways of virtue and good sense;As lambs with wolves so grim and gaunt,The silly fly and frugal ant.Thus swells my work--a comedy immense--Its acts unnumber'd and diverse,Its scene the boundless universe.Gods, men, and brutes, all play their partIn fields of nature or of art,And Jupiter among the rest.Here comes the god who's wont to bearJove's frequent errands to the fair,With winged heels and haste;But other work's in hand to-day.

A man that labour'd in the woodHad lost his honest livelihood;That is to say,His axe was gone astray.He had no tools to spare;This wholly earn'd his fare.Without a hope beside,He sat him down and cried,'Alas, my axe! where can it be?O Jove! but send it back to me,And it shall strike good blows for thee.'His prayer in high Olympus heard,Swift Mercury started at the word.'Your axe must not be lost,' said he:'Now, will you know it when you see?An axe I found upon the road.'With that an axe of gold he show'd.'Is't this?' The woodman answer'd, 'Nay.'An axe of silver, bright and gay,Refused the honest woodman too.At last the finder brought to viewAn axe of iron, steel, and wood.'That's mine,' he said, in joyful mood;'With that I'll quite contented be.'The god replied, 'I give the three,As due reward of honesty.'This luck when neighbouring choppers knew,They lost their axes, not a few,And sent their prayers to JupiterSo fast, he knew not which to hear.His winged son, however, sentWith gold and silver axes, went.Each would have thought himself a foolNot to have own'd the richest tool.But Mercury promptly gave, insteadOf it, a blow upon the head.With simple truth to be contented,Is surest not to be repented;But still there are who wouldWith evil trap the good,--Whose cunning is but stupid,For Jove is never dupèd.

Words in this poem

abolish v. t.
To do away with wholly; to annul; to make void; -- said of laws, customs, institutions, governments, etc.; as, to abolish slavery, to abolish folly. [F. abolir, L. abolere, aboletum; ab + olere to grow. Cf. Finish.]
ostracize v. t.
To exile by ostracism; to banish by a popular vote, as at Athens. Grote. [Gr. Osseous, Oyster.]
herculean a.
Requiring the strength of Hercules; hence, very great, difficult, or dangerous; as, an Herculean task. [L. herculeus, fr. Hercules: cf. F. herculéen. See Hercules.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
woodman n.
A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's woods; a forester. [Eng.]
finder n.
One who, or that which, finds; specifically (Astron.), a small telescope of low power and large field of view, attached to a larger telescope, for the purpose of finding an object more readily.
neighbouring a.
Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
promptly adv.
In a prompt manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book V: The Woodman and Mercury is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book V: The Woodman and Mercury, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/5-1.html, id L28293.

Form and metre

Book V: The Woodman and Mercury is 88 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 57% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LMMLNNOOP--PQQRR-SS-- guideA · triedA · niceB · priceB · viceB · agreesC · pleaseC · polishD · abolishD · wiseE · ostracizeE · delicateF · hateF · planG · canG · speechH · teachH · mineI · assignI · enduedJ · rudeJ · smiteK · plightK · lies · suffice · viewL · purblindM · join'dM · twoL · frogN · bogN · showsO · opposeO · senseP · gaunt · ant · immenseP · diverseQ · universeQ · partR · artR · rest · bearS · fairS · haste · day
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEEFFEEGGHHII--JJ-KK--LLMMNNNNNNN- woodA · livelihoodA · sayB · astrayB · spareC · fareC · besideD · criedD · beE · meE · theeE · heardF · wordF · heE · seeE · roadG · show'dG · nayH · gayH · tooI · viewI · wood · mood · beJ · threeJ · honesty · knewK · fewK · jupiter · hear · sentL · wentL · foolM · toolM · insteadN · headN · contentedN · repentedN · wouldN · goodN · stupidN · dupèd
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Your taste has served my work to guide;8········
To gain its suffrage I have tried.8···/˘···
You'd have me shun a care too nice,8········
Or beauty at too dear a price,8·/˘·····
Or too much effort, as a vice.8···/˘···
My taste with yours agrees:6····˘/
Such effort cannot please;6·/˘/˘·
And too much pains about the polish9·······/˘
Is apt the substance to abolish;9···/˘·˘/˘
Not that it would be right or wise8········
The graces all to ostracize.8·/˘··/˘·
You love them much when delicate;8·····/˘˘
Nor is it left for me to hate.8········
As to the scope of Aesop's plan,8·····/··
I fail as little as I can.8···/˘···
If this my rhymed and measured speech8·····/˘·
Availeth not to please or teach,8˘/˘·····
I own it not a fault of mine;8········
Some unknown reason I assign.8·˘//˘·˘/
With little strength endued7·/˘·˘/˘
For battles rough and rude,6·/˘···
Or with Herculean arm to smite,8··˘/˘···
I show to vice its foolish plight.8·····/˘·
In this my talent wholly lies;8···/˘/˘·
Not that it does at all suffice.8······˘/
My fable sometimes brings to view8·/˘/····
The face of vanity purblind8···/˘˘/˘
With that of restless envy join'd;8···/˘/˘·
And life now turns upon these pivots two.10·······/˘·
Such is the silly little frog8···/˘/˘·
That aped the ox upon her bog.8········
A double image sometimes shows8·/˘/˘/··
How vice and folly do oppose8···/˘·˘/
The ways of virtue and good sense;8···/˘···
As lambs with wolves so grim and gaunt,8········
The silly fly and frugal ant.8·/˘··/˘·
Thus swells my work--a comedy immense--9·····/˘˘/
Its acts unnumber'd and diverse,8······˘/
Its scene the boundless universe.8···/˘/˘·
Gods, men, and brutes, all play their part8········
In fields of nature or of art,8···/˘···
And Jupiter among the rest.8·/˘˘····
Here comes the god who's wont to bear8········
Jove's frequent errands to the fair,8·/˘/˘···
With winged heels and haste;5·····
But other work's in hand to-day.8·/˘·····
A man that labour'd in the wood8········
Had lost his honest livelihood;8···/˘/˘·
That is to say,4····
His axe was gone astray.6····˘/
He had no tools to spare;6······
This wholly earn'd his fare.6·/˘···
Without a hope beside,6····˘/
He sat him down and cried,6······
'Alas, my axe! where can it be?8˘/······
O Jove! but send it back to me,8········
And it shall strike good blows for thee.'8········
His prayer in high Olympus heard,8····˘/˘·
Swift Mercury started at the word.8·/˘/˘···
'Your axe must not be lost,' said he:8········
'Now, will you know it when you see?8········
An axe I found upon the road.'8········
With that an axe of gold he show'd.8········
'Is't this?' The woodman answer'd, 'Nay.'8···/˘/˘·
An axe of silver, bright and gay,8···/˘···
Refused the honest woodman too.8˘/·/˘/˘·
At last the finder brought to view8···/˘···
An axe of iron, steel, and wood.8···/˘···
'That's mine,' he said, in joyful mood;8·····/˘·
'With that I'll quite contented be.'8····˘/˘·
The god replied, 'I give the three,8··˘/····
As due reward of honesty.'8··˘/·/˘˘
This luck when neighbouring choppers knew,8···/˘/˘·
They lost their axes, not a few,8···/˘···
And sent their prayers to Jupiter8·····/˘˘
So fast, he knew not which to hear.8········
His winged son, however, sent8··˘··/˘·
With gold and silver axes, went.8···/˘/˘·
Each would have thought himself a fool8····˘/··
Not to have own'd the richest tool.8·····/˘·
But Mercury promptly gave, instead8·/˘/˘·˘/
Of it, a blow upon the head.8········
With simple truth to be contented,9·/˘···˘/˘
Is surest not to be repented;9·/˘···˘/˘
But still there are who would6······
With evil trap the good,--6·/˘···
Whose cunning is but stupid,7·/˘··/˘
For Jove is never dupèd.6···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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