Book IV: The Eye of the Master

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 54 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

A stag took refuge from the chaseAmong the oxen of a stable,Who counsel'd him, as saith the fable,To seek at once some safer place.'My brothers,' said the fugitive,'Betray me not, and, as I live,The richest pasture I will show,That e'er was grazed on, high or low;Your kindness you will not regret,For well some day I'll pay the debt.'The oxen promised secrecy.Down crouch'd the stag, and breathed more free.At eventide they brought fresh hay,As was their custom day by day;And often came the servants near,As did indeed the overseer,But with so little thought or care,That neither horns, nor hide, nor hairReveal'd to them the stag was there.Already thank'd the wild-wood strangerThe oxen for their treatment kind,And there to wait made up his mind,Till he might issue free from danger.Replied an ox that chew'd the cud,'Your case looks fairly in the bud;But then I fear the reason whyIs, that the man of sharpest eyeHath not yet come his look to take.I dread his coming, for your sake;Your boasting may be premature:Till then, poor stag, you're not secure.''Twas but a little while beforeThe careful master oped the door.'How's this, my boys?' said he;'These empty racks will never do.Go, change this dirty litter too.More care than this I want to seeOf oxen that belong to me.Well, Jim, my boy, you're young and stout;What would it cost to clear these cobwebs out?And put these yokes, and hames, and traces,All as they should be, in their places?'Thus looking round, he came to seeOne head he did not usually.The stag is found; his foesDeal heavily their blows.Down sinks he in the strife;No tears can save his life.They slay, and dress, and salt the beast,And cook his flesh in many a feast,And many a neighbour gets a taste.As Phaedrus says it, pithily,The master's is the eye to see:--I add the lover's, as for me.

Words in this poem

saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
eventide n.
The time of evening; evening. [AS. æfentid. See Tide.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
neighbour v. i.
To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
pithily adv.
In a pithy manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book IV: The Eye of the Master is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Eye of the Master, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-21.html, id L28291.

Form and metre

Book IV: The Eye of the Master is 54 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBACCDDEE--FFG-GGGHIIHJJKKLLMMNNOPPOOQQRR--RRSSTT--UU chaseA · stableB · fableB · placeA · fugitiveC · liveC · showD · lowD · regretE · debtE · secrecy · free · hayF · dayF · nearG · overseer · careG · hairG · thereG · strangerH · kindI · mindI · dangerH · cudJ · budJ · whyK · eyeK · takeL · sakeL · prematureM · secureM · beforeN · doorN · heO · doP · tooP · seeO · meO · stoutQ · outQ · tracesR · placesR · see · usually · foesR · blowsR · strifeS · lifeS · beastT · feastT · taste · pithily · seeU · meU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A stag took refuge from the chase8···/˘···
Among the oxen of a stable,9···/˘··/˘
Who counsel'd him, as saith the fable,9·/˘····/˘
To seek at once some safer place.8·····/˘·
'My brothers,' said the fugitive,8·/˘··/˘˘
'Betray me not, and, as I live,8˘/······
The richest pasture I will show,8·/˘/˘···
That e'er was grazed on, high or low;8········
Your kindness you will not regret,8·/˘···˘/
For well some day I'll pay the debt.'8········
The oxen promised secrecy.8·/˘/˘/˘˘
Down crouch'd the stag, and breathed more free.8········
At eventide they brought fresh hay,8·/˘˘····
As was their custom day by day;8···/˘···
And often came the servants near,8·/˘··/˘·
As did indeed the overseer,9··˘/·/˘/˘
But with so little thought or care,8···/˘···
That neither horns, nor hide, nor hair8·/˘·····
Reveal'd to them the stag was there.8˘/······
Already thank'd the wild-wood stranger9˘/˘····/˘
The oxen for their treatment kind,8·/˘··/˘·
And there to wait made up his mind,8········
Till he might issue free from danger.9···/˘··/˘
Replied an ox that chew'd the cud,8˘/······
'Your case looks fairly in the bud;8···/˘···
But then I fear the reason why8·····/˘·
Is, that the man of sharpest eye8·····/˘·
Hath not yet come his look to take.8········
I dread his coming, for your sake;8···/˘···
Your boasting may be premature:8·/˘···˘/
Till then, poor stag, you're not secure.'8······˘/
'Twas but a little while before8···/˘···
The careful master oped the door.8·/˘/˘···
'How's this, my boys?' said he;6······
'These empty racks will never do.8·/˘··/˘·
Go, change this dirty litter too.8···/˘/˘·
More care than this I want to see8········
Of oxen that belong to me.8·/˘·˘/··
Well, Jim, my boy, you're young and stout;8········
What would it cost to clear these cobwebs out?10·······/··
And put these yokes, and hames, and traces,9·······/˘
All as they should be, in their places?'9·······/˘
Thus looking round, he came to see8·/˘·····
One head he did not usually.9·····/˘˘˘
The stag is found; his foes6······
Deal heavily their blows.6·/˘˘··
Down sinks he in the strife;6······
No tears can save his life.6······
They slay, and dress, and salt the beast,8········
And cook his flesh in many a feast,8·····/··
And many a neighbour gets a taste.8·/·/˘···
As Phaedrus says it, pithily,8·····/˘˘
The master's is the eye to see:--8·/˘·····
I add the lover's, as for me.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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