Book IV: The Miser Who Had Lost His Treasure
'Tis use that constitutes possession.I ask that sort of men, whose passionIt is to get and never spend,Of all their toil what is the end?What they enjoy of all their laboursWhich do not equally their neighbours?Throughout this upper mortal strife,The miser leads a beggar's life.Old Aesop's man of hidden treasureMay serve the case to demonstrate.He had a great estate,But chose a second life to waitEre he began to taste his pleasure.This man, whom gold so little bless'd,Was not possessor, but possess'd.His cash he buried under ground,Where only might his heart be found;It being, then, his sole delightTo ponder of it day and night,And consecrate his rusty pelf,A sacred offering, to himself.In all his eating, drinking, travel,Most wondrous short of funds he seem'd;One would have thought he little dream'dWhere lay such sums beneath the gravel.A ditcher mark'd his coming to the spot,So frequent was it,And thus at last some little inkling gotOf the deposit.He took it all, and babbled not.One morning, ere the dawn,Forth had our miser goneTo worship what he loved the best,When, lo! he found an empty nest!Alas! what groaning, wailing, crying!What deep and bitter sighing!His torment makes him tearOut by the roots his hair.A passenger demandeth whySuch marvellous outcry.'They've got my gold! it's gone--it's gone!''Your gold! pray where?'--'Beneath this stone.''Why, man, is this a time of war,That you should bring your gold so far?You'd better keep it in your drawer;And I'll be bound, if once but in it,You could have got it any minute.''At any minute! Ah, Heaven knowsThat cash comes harder than it goes!I touch'd it not.'--'Then have the graceTo explain to me that rueful face,'Replied the man; 'for, if 'tis trueYou touch'd it not, how plain the case,That, put the stone back in its place,And all will be as well for you!'
Words in this poem
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- pelf n.
- Money; riches; lucre; gain; -- generally conveying the idea of something ill-gotten or worthless. It has no plural. [OE. pelfir booty, OF. pelfre, akin to pelfrer to plunder, and perh. to E. pillage. Cf. Pilfer.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- ditcher n.
- One who digs ditches.
- inkling n.
- A hint; an intimation.
- rueful a.
- Causing one to rue or lament; woeful; mournful; sorrowful.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book IV: The Miser Who Had Lost His Treasure is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book IV: The Miser Who Had Lost His Treasure, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/4-20.html, id L28290.
Form and metre
Book IV: The Miser Who Had Lost His Treasure is 55 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDEEEDFFGGHHIIJKKJLLLLLMMNNOOPPQQ--R-RSSTTUUVUUV possession · passion · spendA · endA · laboursB · neighboursB · strifeC · lifeC · treasureD · demonstrateE · estateE · waitE · pleasureD · bless'dF · possess'dF · groundG · foundG · delightH · nightH · pelfI · himselfI · travelJ · seem'dK · dream'dK · gravelJ · spotL · itL · gotL · depositL · notL · dawnM · goneM · bestN · nestN · cryingO · sighingO · tearP · hairP · whyQ · outcryQ · gone · stone · warR · far · drawerR · itS · minuteS · knowsT · goesT · graceU · faceU · trueV · caseU · placeU · youV
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| 'Tis use that constitutes possession. | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| I ask that sort of men, whose passion | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| It is to get and never spend, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of all their toil what is the end? | 8 | ········ |
| What they enjoy of all their labours | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| Which do not equally their neighbours? | 9 | ···/˘˘·/˘ |
| Throughout this upper mortal strife, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The miser leads a beggar's life. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Old Aesop's man of hidden treasure | 9 | ·/···/˘/˘ |
| May serve the case to demonstrate. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He had a great estate, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| But chose a second life to wait | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Ere he began to taste his pleasure. | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| This man, whom gold so little bless'd, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Was not possessor, but possess'd. | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| His cash he buried under ground, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where only might his heart be found; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| It being, then, his sole delight | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| To ponder of it day and night, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And consecrate his rusty pelf, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A sacred offering, to himself. | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| In all his eating, drinking, travel, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| Most wondrous short of funds he seem'd; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| One would have thought he little dream'd | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where lay such sums beneath the gravel. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| A ditcher mark'd his coming to the spot, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| So frequent was it, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| And thus at last some little inkling got | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Of the deposit. | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| He took it all, and babbled not. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| One morning, ere the dawn, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Forth had our miser gone | 7 | ··/˘/˘· |
| To worship what he loved the best, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| When, lo! he found an empty nest! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Alas! what groaning, wailing, crying! | 9 | ˘/·/˘/˘/˘ |
| What deep and bitter sighing! | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| His torment makes him tear | 6 | ·/···· |
| Out by the roots his hair. | 6 | ······ |
| A passenger demandeth why | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| Such marvellous outcry. | 6 | ····/· |
| 'They've got my gold! it's gone--it's gone!' | 8 | ········ |
| 'Your gold! pray where?'--'Beneath this stone.' | 8 | ········ |
| 'Why, man, is this a time of war, | 8 | ········ |
| That you should bring your gold so far? | 8 | ········ |
| You'd better keep it in your drawer; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And I'll be bound, if once but in it, | 9 | ········· |
| You could have got it any minute.' | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| 'At any minute! Ah, Heaven knows | 8 | ·/˘/˘·/· |
| That cash comes harder than it goes! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| I touch'd it not.'--'Then have the grace | 8 | ········ |
| To explain to me that rueful face,' | 9 | ·˘/···/˘· |
| Replied the man; 'for, if 'tis true | 8 | ˘/······ |
| You touch'd it not, how plain the case, | 8 | ········ |
| That, put the stone back in its place, | 8 | ········ |
| And all will be as well for you!' | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.