Book XI: The Wolf and the Fox
Why Aesop gave the palm of cunning,O'er flying animals and running,To Renard Fox, I cannot tell,Though I have search'd the subject well.Hath not Sir Wolf an equal skillIn tricks and artifices shown,When he would do some life an ill,Or from his foes defend his own?I think he hath; and, void of disrespect,I might, perhaps, my master contradict:Yet here's a case, in which the burrow-lodgerWas palpably, I own, the brightest dodger.One night he spied within a well,Wherein the fullest moonlight fell,What seem'd to him an ample cheese.Two balanced buckets took their turnsWhen drawers thence would fill their urns.Our fox went down in one of these,By hunger greatly press'd to sup,And drew the other empty up.Convinced at once of his mistake,And anxious for his safety's sake,He saw his death was near and sure,Unless some other wretch in needThe same moon's image should allureTo take a bucket and succeedTo his predicament, indeed.Two days pass'd by, and none approach'd the well;Unhalting Time, as is his wont,Was scooping from the moon's full front,And as he scoop'd Sir Renard's courage fell.His crony wolf, of clamorous maw,Poor fox at last above him saw,And cried, 'My comrade, look you here!See what abundance of good cheer!A cheese of most delicious zest!Which Faunus must himself have press'd,Of milk by heifer Io given.If Jupiter were sick in heaven,The taste would bring his appetite.I've taken, as you see, a bite;But still for both there is a plenty.Pray take the bucket that I've sent ye;Come down, and get your share.'Although, to make the story fair,The fox had used his utmost care,The wolf (a fool to give him credit)Went down because his stomach bid it--And by his weight pull'd upSir Renard to the top.We need not mock this simpleton,For we ourselves such deeds have done.Our faith is prone to lend its earTo aught which we desire or fear.
Words in this poem
- renard n.
- A fox; -- so called in fables or familiar tales, and in poetry. [F. renard the fox, the name of the fox in a celebrated epic poem, and of German origin, G. Reinhard, OHG. Reginhard, properly, strong in counsel; regin counsel ]
- dodger n.
- One who dodges or evades; one who plays fast and loose, or uses tricky devices. Smart.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- zest n.
- A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book XI: The Wolf and the Fox is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XI: The Wolf and the Fox, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/11-6.html, id L28422.
Form and metre
Book XI: The Wolf and the Fox is 54 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCDCD--EEFFGHHGIIJJKLKLLM--MNNOOPP--QQ--RRRSS----TT cunningA · runningA · tellB · wellB · skillC · shownD · illC · ownD · disrespect · contradict · lodgerE · dodgerE · wellF · fellF · cheeseG · turnsH · urnsH · theseG · supI · upI · mistakeJ · sakeJ · sureK · needL · allureK · succeedL · indeedL · wellM · wont · front · fellM · mawN · sawN · hereO · cheerO · zestP · press'dP · given · heaven · appetiteQ · biteQ · plenty · ye · shareR · fairR · careR · creditS · itS · up · top · simpleton · done · earT · fearT
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Why Aesop gave the palm of cunning, | 9 | ·/·····/˘ |
| O'er flying animals and running, | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| To Renard Fox, I cannot tell, | 8 | ·˘/··˘/· |
| Though I have search'd the subject well. | 8 | ·····˘/· |
| Hath not Sir Wolf an equal skill | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In tricks and artifices shown, | 8 | ···/˘˘˘· |
| When he would do some life an ill, | 8 | ········ |
| Or from his foes defend his own? | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| I think he hath; and, void of disrespect, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| I might, perhaps, my master contradict: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| Yet here's a case, in which the burrow-lodger | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Was palpably, I own, the brightest dodger. | 10 | ·/˘···/˘/˘ |
| One night he spied within a well, | 8 | ········ |
| Wherein the fullest moonlight fell, | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| What seem'd to him an ample cheese. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Two balanced buckets took their turns | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| When drawers thence would fill their urns. | 7 | ······· |
| Our fox went down in one of these, | 8 | /······· |
| By hunger greatly press'd to sup, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And drew the other empty up. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Convinced at once of his mistake, | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| And anxious for his safety's sake, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| He saw his death was near and sure, | 8 | ········ |
| Unless some other wretch in need | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The same moon's image should allure | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To take a bucket and succeed | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To his predicament, indeed. | 8 | ··˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Two days pass'd by, and none approach'd the well; | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Unhalting Time, as is his wont, | 8 | ········ |
| Was scooping from the moon's full front, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And as he scoop'd Sir Renard's courage fell. | 10 | ·····˘//˘· |
| His crony wolf, of clamorous maw, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| Poor fox at last above him saw, | 8 | ········ |
| And cried, 'My comrade, look you here! | 8 | ···/···· |
| See what abundance of good cheer! | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| A cheese of most delicious zest! | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Which Faunus must himself have press'd, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Of milk by heifer Io given. | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| If Jupiter were sick in heaven, | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| The taste would bring his appetite. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I've taken, as you see, a bite; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But still for both there is a plenty. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Pray take the bucket that I've sent ye; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Come down, and get your share.' | 6 | ······ |
| Although, to make the story fair, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The fox had used his utmost care, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The wolf (a fool to give him credit) | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Went down because his stomach bid it-- | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| And by his weight pull'd up | 6 | ······ |
| Sir Renard to the top. | 6 | ·˘/··· |
| We need not mock this simpleton, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| For we ourselves such deeds have done. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Our faith is prone to lend its ear | 8 | /······· |
| To aught which we desire or fear. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.