Book XI: The Farmer, the Dog, and the Fox

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 83 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

The wolf and fox are neighbours strange:I would not build within their range.The fox once eyed with strict regardFrom day to day, a poultry-yard;But though a most accomplish'd cheat,He could not get a fowl to eat.Between the risk and appetite,His rogueship's trouble was not slight.'Alas!' quoth he, 'this stupid rabbleBut mock me with their constant gabble;I go and come, and rack my brains,And get my labour for my pains.Your rustic owner, safe at home,Takes all the profits as they come:He sells his capons and his chicks,Or keeps them hanging on his hook,All dress'd and ready for his cook;But I, adept in art and tricks,Should I but catch the toughest crower,Should be brimful of joy, and more.O Jove supreme! why was I madeA master of the fox's trade?By all the higher powers, and lower,I swear to rob this chicken-grower!'Revolving such revenge within,When night had still'd the various din,And poppies seem'd to bear full swayO'er man and dog, as lock'd they layAlike secure in slumber deep,And cocks and hens were fast asleep,Upon the populous roost he stole.By negligence,--a common sin,--The farmer left unclosed the hole,And, stooping down, the fox went in.The blood of every fowl was spill'd,The citadel with murder fill'd.The dawn disclosed sad sights, I ween,When heaps on slaughter'd heaps were seen,All weltering in their mingled gore.With horror stricken, as of yore,The sun well nigh shrunk back again,To hide beneath the liquid main.Such sight once saw the Trojan plain,When on the fierce Atrides' headApollo's awful anger fell,And strew'd the crimson field with dead:Of Greeks, scarce one was left to tellThe carnage of that night so dread.Such slaughter, too, around his tent,The furious Ajax made, one night,Of sheep and goats, in easy fight;In anger blindly confidentThat by his well-directed blowsUlysses fell, or some of thoseBy whose iniquity and liesThat wily rival took the prize.The fox, thus having Ajax play'd,Bore off the nicest of the brood,--As many pullets as he could,--And left the rest, all prostrate laid.The owner found his sole resourceHis servants and his dog to curse.'You useless puppy, better drown'd!Why did you not your 'larum sound?''Why did you not the evil shun,'Quoth Towser, 'as you might have done?If you, whose interest was more,Could sleep and leave an open door,Think you that I, a dog at best,Would watch, and lose my precious rest?'This pithy speech had been, in truth,Good logic in a master's mouth;But, coming from a menial's lip,It even lack'd the lawyershipTo save poor Towser from the whip.

O thou who head'st a family,(An honour never grudged by me,)Thou art a patriarch unwise,To sleep, and trust another's eyes.Thyself shouldst go to bed the last,Thy doors all seen to, shut and fast.I charge you never let a fox seeYour special business done by proxy.

Words in this poem 17
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
brimful a.
Full to the brim; completely full; ready to overflow.
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
populous a.
Abounding in people; full of inhabitants; containing many inhabitants in proportion to the extent of the country. [L. populosus, fr. populus people: cf. F. populeux.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
unclosed a.
Not separated by inclosures; open. Clarendon. [Pref. un- not + closed.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
ween v. i.
To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
stricken p. p.
Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.
resource n.
That to which one resorts orr on which one depends for supply or support; means of overcoming a difficulty; resort; expedient. [F. ressource, fr. OF. ressourdre, resourdre, to spring forth or up again; pref. re- re- + sourdre to spring forth. See Source.]
puppy n.
The young of a canine animal, esp. of the common dog; a whelp. [F. poupée doll, puppet. See Puppet, and cf. Pup, n.]
towser n.
A familiar name for a dog. [ Written also Towzer. ] [See Touse to pull about.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book XI: The Farmer, the Dog, and the Fox is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XI: The Farmer, the Dog, and the Fox, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/11-3.html, id L28419.

Form and metre

Book XI: The Farmer, the Dog, and the Fox is 83 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHIIH--JJKKLLMMNNOPOPQQPPRR-SSTUTUTVWWVXXYYZ--Z--aabbccdd--eee strangeA · rangeA · regardB · yardB · cheatC · eatC · appetiteD · slightD · rabbleE · gabbleE · brainsF · painsF · homeG · comeG · chicksH · hookI · cookI · tricksH · crower · more · madeJ · tradeJ · lowerK · growerK · withinL · dinL · swayM · layM · deepN · asleepN · stoleO · sinP · holeO · inP · spill'dQ · fill'dQ · weenP · seenP · goreR · yoreR · again · mainS · plainS · headT · fellU · deadT · tellU · dreadT · tentV · nightW · fightW · confidentV · blowsX · thoseX · liesY · prizeY · play'dZ · brood · could · laidZ · resource · curse · drown'da · sounda · shunb · doneb · morec · doorc · bestd · restd · truth · mouth · lipe · lawyershipe · whipe
  2. 2 -ABBCCA- family · meA · unwiseB · eyesB · lastC · fastC · seeA · proxy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The wolf and fox are neighbours strange:8·····/˘·
I would not build within their range.8········
The fox once eyed with strict regard8······˘/
From day to day, a poultry-yard;8·····/˘·
But though a most accomplish'd cheat,8····˘/˘·
He could not get a fowl to eat.8········
Between the risk and appetite,8·····/˘·
His rogueship's trouble was not slight.9····/˘···
'Alas!' quoth he, 'this stupid rabble9˘/···/˘/˘
But mock me with their constant gabble;9·····/˘/˘
I go and come, and rack my brains,8········
And get my labour for my pains.8···/····
Your rustic owner, safe at home,8·/˘/˘···
Takes all the profits as they come:8···/˘···
He sells his capons and his chicks,8···/····
Or keeps them hanging on his hook,8···/˘···
All dress'd and ready for his cook;8···/˘···
But I, adept in art and tricks,8··˘/····
Should I but catch the toughest crower,9·····/˘··
Should be brimful of joy, and more.8··/˘····
O Jove supreme! why was I made8··˘/····
A master of the fox's trade?8·/˘··/˘·
By all the higher powers, and lower,9···//˘·/˘
I swear to rob this chicken-grower!'9·····/˘/˘
Revolving such revenge within,8˘/˘·˘/··
When night had still'd the various din,8·····/˘·
And poppies seem'd to bear full sway8·/˘·····
O'er man and dog, as lock'd they lay8········
Alike secure in slumber deep,8˘/˘/·/˘·
And cocks and hens were fast asleep,8······˘/
Upon the populous roost he stole.8···/˘···
By negligence,--a common sin,--8·/˘˘·/˘·
The farmer left unclosed the hole,8·/˘·˘/··
And, stooping down, the fox went in.8·/˘·····
The blood of every fowl was spill'd,8···/˘···
The citadel with murder fill'd.8·/˘··/˘·
The dawn disclosed sad sights, I ween,8··˘/····
When heaps on slaughter'd heaps were seen,8···/˘···
All weltering in their mingled gore.8·/˘··/˘·
With horror stricken, as of yore,8·/˘/˘···
The sun well nigh shrunk back again,8······˘/
To hide beneath the liquid main.8·····/˘·
Such sight once saw the Trojan plain,8·····/˘·
When on the fierce Atrides' head7·······
Apollo's awful anger fell,8˘/˘/˘/˘·
And strew'd the crimson field with dead:8···/˘···
Of Greeks, scarce one was left to tell8········
The carnage of that night so dread.8·/˘·····
Such slaughter, too, around his tent,8·/˘·····
The furious Ajax made, one night,8·/˘/····
Of sheep and goats, in easy fight;8·····/˘·
In anger blindly confident8·/˘/˘/˘˘
That by his well-directed blows8····˘/˘·
Ulysses fell, or some of those8˘/˘·····
By whose iniquity and lies8··˘/˘˘··
That wily rival took the prize.8·/˘/˘···
The fox, thus having Ajax play'd,8···/˘/··
Bore off the nicest of the brood,--8···/˘···
As many pullets as he could,--8·/˘·····
And left the rest, all prostrate laid.8·····/˘·
The owner found his sole resource8·/˘···/˘
His servants and his dog to curse.8·/˘·····
'You useless puppy, better drown'd!8·/˘/˘/˘·
Why did you not your 'larum sound?'8·····/˘·
'Why did you not the evil shun,'8·····/˘·
Quoth Towser, 'as you might have done?8·/˘·····
If you, whose interest was more,7···/˘··
Could sleep and leave an open door,8·····/˘·
Think you that I, a dog at best,8········
Would watch, and lose my precious rest?'8·····/˘·
This pithy speech had been, in truth,8·/˘·····
Good logic in a master's mouth;8·/˘··/˘·
But, coming from a menial's lip,8·/˘··/˘·
It even lack'd the lawyership8·/˘·····
To save poor Towser from the whip.8···/˘···
O thou who head'st a family,8·····/˘˘
(An honour never grudged by me,)8·/˘/˘···
Thou art a patriarch unwise,8···/˘·˘/
To sleep, and trust another's eyes.8····˘/˘·
Thyself shouldst go to bed the last,8˘/······
Thy doors all seen to, shut and fast.8········
I charge you never let a fox see8···/····
Your special business done by proxy.9·/˘/˘··/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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