Book XI: The Mogul's Dream

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic pentameter · 53 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Long since, a Mogul saw, in dream,A vizier in Elysian bliss;No higher joy could be or seem,Or purer, than was ever his.Elsewhere was dream'd of by the sameA wretched hermit wrapp'd in flame,Whose lot e'en touch'd, so pain'd was he,The partners of his misery.Was Minos mock'd? or had these ghosts,By some mistake, exchanged their posts?Surprise at this the vision broke;The dreamer suddenly awoke.Some mystery suspecting in it,He got a wise one to explain it.Replied the sage interpreter,'Let not the thing a marvel seem:There is a meaning in your dream:If I have aught of knowledge, sir,It covers counsel from the gods.While tenanting these clay abodes,This vizier sometimes gladly soughtThe solitude that favours thought;Whereas, the hermit, in his cot,Had longings for a vizier's lot.'To this interpretation dared I add,The love of solitude I would inspire.It satisfies the heart's desireWith unencumber'd gifts and glad--Heaven-planted joys, of stingless sweet,Aye springing up beneath our feet.O Solitude! whose secret charms I know--Retreats that I have loved--when shall I goTo taste, far from a world of din and noise,Your shades so fresh, where silence has a voice?When shall their soothing gloom my refuge be?When shall the sacred Nine, from courts afar,And cities with all solitude at war,Engross entire, and teach their votaryThe stealthy movements of the spangled nights,The names and virtues of those errant lightsWhich rule o'er human character and fate?Or, if not born to purposes so great,The streams, at least, shall win my heartfelt thanks,While, in my verse, I paint their flowery banks.Fate shall not weave my life with golden thread,Nor, 'neath rich fret-work, on a purple bed,Shall I repose, full late, my care-worn head.But will my sleep be less a treasure?Less deep, thereby, and full of pleasure?I vow it, sweet and gentle as the dew,Within those deserts sacrifices new;And when the time shall come to yield my breath,Without remorse I'll join the ranks of Death.

Words in this poem

mogul n.
A person of the Mongolian race. [From the Mongolian.]
elysian a.
Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
minos n.
A king and lawgiver of Crete, fabled to be the son of Jupiter and Europa. After death he was made a judge in the Lower Regions.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
dreamer n.
One who dreams.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
stingless a.
Having no sting.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
engross v. t.
To make gross, thick, or large; to thicken; to increase in bulk or quantity. [F., fr. pref. en- (L. in) + gros gross, grosse, n., an engrossed document: cf. OF. engrossir, engroissier, to make thick, large, or gross. See Gross.]
errant n.
One who wanders about. Fuller.
heartfelt a.
Hearty; sincere.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book XI: The Mogul's Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XI: The Mogul's Dream, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/11-4.html, id L28420.

Form and metre

Book XI: The Mogul's Dream is 53 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-BB--CCDD---EE---FFGGH--HIIJJ------KKLLMMNNNOOPPQQ dreamA · bliss · seemA · his · sameB · flameB · he · misery · ghostsC · postsC · brokeD · awokeD · it · it · interpreter · seemE · dreamE · sir · gods · abodes · soughtF · thoughtF · cotG · lotG · addH · inspire · desire · gladH · sweetI · feetI · knowJ · goJ · noise · voice · be · afar · war · votary · nightsK · lightsK · fateL · greatL · thanksM · banksM · threadN · bedN · headN · treasureO · pleasureO · dewP · newP · breathQ · deathQ
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Long since, a Mogul saw, in dream,8···/˘···
A vizier in Elysian bliss;8·/˘·˘/˘·
No higher joy could be or seem,8·/˘·····
Or purer, than was ever his.8·/˘··/˘·
Elsewhere was dream'd of by the same8/·······
A wretched hermit wrapp'd in flame,8·/˘/˘···
Whose lot e'en touch'd, so pain'd was he,8········
The partners of his misery.8·/˘··/˘˘
Was Minos mock'd? or had these ghosts,8·/˘·····
By some mistake, exchanged their posts?8··˘/˘/··
Surprise at this the vision broke;8˘/···/˘·
The dreamer suddenly awoke.8·/˘/˘˘˘/
Some mystery suspecting in it,8·/˘˘/˘··
He got a wise one to explain it.9······˘/·
Replied the sage interpreter,8˘/··˘/˘˘
'Let not the thing a marvel seem:8·····/˘·
There is a meaning in your dream:8···/˘···
If I have aught of knowledge, sir,8·····/˘·
It covers counsel from the gods.8·/˘/˘···
While tenanting these clay abodes,8·/˘˘··˘/
This vizier sometimes gladly sought8·/˘/·/˘·
The solitude that favours thought;8·/˘··/˘·
Whereas, the hermit, in his cot,8˘/·/˘···
Had longings for a vizier's lot.'8·/˘·····
To this interpretation dared I add,10··˘·˘/˘···
The love of solitude I would inspire.10···/˘···˘/
It satisfies the heart's desire9·/˘···˘/˘
With unencumber'd gifts and glad--8··˘/˘···
Heaven-planted joys, of stingless sweet,8//˘··/˘·
Aye springing up beneath our feet.8·/˘···/·
O Solitude! whose secret charms I know--10·/˘··/˘···
Retreats that I have loved--when shall I go10˘/········
To taste, far from a world of din and noise,10··········
Your shades so fresh, where silence has a voice?10·····/˘···
When shall their soothing gloom my refuge be?10···/˘··/˘·
When shall the sacred Nine, from courts afar,10···/˘···˘/
And cities with all solitude at war,10·/˘··/˘···
Engross entire, and teach their votary10˘/˘/···/˘˘
The stealthy movements of the spangled nights,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The names and virtues of those errant lights10···/˘··/˘·
Which rule o'er human character and fate?9···/˘/˘··
Or, if not born to purposes so great,9·····/˘··
The streams, at least, shall win my heartfelt thanks,10·······/··
While, in my verse, I paint their flowery banks.10·······/˘·
Fate shall not weave my life with golden thread,10·······/˘·
Nor, 'neath rich fret-work, on a purple bed,10·······/˘·
Shall I repose, full late, my care-worn head.10··˘/······
But will my sleep be less a treasure?9·······/˘
Less deep, thereby, and full of pleasure?9·······/˘
I vow it, sweet and gentle as the dew,10·····/˘···
Within those deserts sacrifices new;10···/˘/˘·˘·
And when the time shall come to yield my breath,10··········
Without remorse I'll join the ranks of Death.10··˘/······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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