Runo XXVII: The Duel at Pohjola

Elias Lönnrot (1802–1884), translated by W. F. Kirby · 1907

trochaic tetrameter · 420 lines · from The Kalevala

Now that I have brought my Kauko,Carried Ahto Saarelainen,Often past Death's jaw expanded,Past the very tongue of Kalma,To the banquet held at Pohja,And to the concealed carousal,Now must I relate in detail,And my tongue relate in fulness,How the lively Lemminkainen,He the handsome Kaukomieli,To the homestead came of Pohja,Halls of Sariola the misty,Uninvited to the banquet,To the drinking-bout unbidden.

Thus the lively Lemminkainen,Ruddy youth, and arrant scoundrel,In the room at once came forward,Walking to the very middle;'Neath him swayed the floor of linden,And the room of firwood rattled.

Spoke the lively Lemminkainen,And he said the words which follow:"Greetings to ye on my coming,Greetings also to the greeter!Hearken, Pohjola's great Master,Have you here within this dwelling,Barley for the horse's fodder,Beer to offer to the hero?"

There sat Pohjola's great Master,At the end of the long table,And from thence he made his answer,In the very words which follow:"Perhaps there is within this dwelling,Standing room for your fine courser,Nor would I indeed forbid youIn the room a quiet corner,Or to stand within the doorway,In the doorway, 'neath the rafters,In the space between two kettles,There where three large hoes are standing."

Then the lively LemminkainenTore his black beard in his anger,('Twas the colour of a kettle),And he spoke the words which follow:"Lempo might perchance be willing,Thus to stand within the doorway,Where he might with soot be dirtied,While the soot falls all around him!But at no time did my father,Never did my aged fatherEver stand in such a station,In the doorway, 'neath the rafters!There was always room sufficientFor his horse within the stable,And a clean room for the hero,And a place to put his gloves in,Pegs whereon to hang his mittens,Walls where swords may rest in order.Why should I not also find it,As my father always found it?"

After this he strode on further,To the end of the long table,At the bench-end then he sat him,At the end of bench of firwood,And the bench it cracked beneath him,And the bench of firwood tottered.

Said the lively Lemminkainen,"Seems to me that I'm unwelcome,As no ale is offered to me,To the guest who just has entered."

Ilpotar, the noble Mistress,Answered in the words which follow:"O thou boy, O Lemminkainen,Not as guest thou com'st among us,But upon my head to trample,And to make it bow before you,For our ale is still in barley.Still in malt the drink delicious,And the wheatbread still unbaken,And unboiled the meat remaineth.Yesternight you should have entered,Or perchance have come to-morrow."

Then the lively Lemminkainen,Twisted mouth and turned his head round,Tore his black beard in his anger,And he spoke the words which follow:"Eaten is the feast already,Finished feast, and drunk the bride-ale,And the ale has been divided,To the men the mead been given,And the cans away been carried,And the pint-pots laid in storage.

"Pohjola's illustrious Mistress,Long-toothed Mistress of Pimentola,Thou hast held the wedding badly,And in doggish fashion held it,Baked the bread in loaves enormous,Thou hast brewed the beer of barley,Six times sent thy invitations,Nine times hast thou sent a summons,Thou hast asked the poor, the spectres,Asked the scum, and asked the wastrels,Asked the leanest of the loafers,Labourers with one garment only;All folks else thou hast invited,Me rejected uninvited.

"Wherefore should I thus be treated,When I sent myself the barley?Others brought it by the spoonful,Others poured it out by dishfuls,But I poured it out in bushels,By the half-ton out I poured it,Of my own, the best of barley,Corn which I had sown aforetime.

"'Tis not now that Lemminkainen,Is a guest of great distinction,For no ale is offered to me,Nor the pot set on the fire.In the pot is nothing cooking,Not a pound of pork you give me,Neither food nor drink you give me,Now my weary journey's ended."

Ilpotar, the noble Mistress,Uttered then the words which follow:"O my little waiting-maiden,O my ever-ready servant,Put into the pot some dinner,Bring some ale to give the stranger."

Then the girl, the child so wretched,Washed the worst of all the dishes,And the spoons she then was wiping,And the ladles she was scouring,Then into the pot put dinner,Bones of meat, and heads of fishes,Very ancient stalks of turnips,Crusts of bread of stony hardness,And a pint of ale she brought him,And a can of filthy victuals,Gave it lively LemminkainenThat he should drink out the refuse,And she spoke the words which follow:"If you are indeed a hero,Can you drink the ale I bring you,Nor upset the can that holds it?"

Lemminkainen, youth so lively,Looked at once into the pint-pot,And below a worm was creeping,In the midst there crept a serpent,On the edge were serpents creeping,Lizards also there were gliding.

Said the lively Lemminkainen,Loudly grumbled Kaukomieli,"Off to Tuonela the bearer,Quick to Manala the handmaid,Ere the moon again has risen,Or this very day is ended!"

Afterwards these words he added,"O thou beer, thou drink so nasty,In an evil hour concocted,Evil only lurks within thee!Notwithstanding I will drink it,On the ground will cast the refuse,With my nameless finger lift it,With my left thumb will I lift it."

Then he felt into his pocket,And within his pouch was searching,Took an angle from his pocket,Iron hooks from out his satchel,Dropped it down into the pint-pot,In the ale began to angle,Hooked the snakes upon his fish-hooks,On his hooks the evil vipers,Up he drew of toads a hundred,And of dusky snakes a thousand.Down upon the ground he threw them,Threw them all upon the planking,Thereupon a sharp knife taking,From the sheath he quickly drew it,Cut the heads from off the serpents,Broke the necks of all the serpents.Then he drank the ale with gusto,Drank the black mead with enjoyment,And he spoke the words which follow:"As a guest I am not honoured,Since no ale was brought unto meWhich was better worth my drinking,Offered me by hands more careful,In a larger vessel brought me;Since no sheep was slaughtered for me,No gigantic steer was slaughtered,In the hall no ox they brought me,From the house of hooféd cattle."

Then did Pohjola's great Master,Answer in the words which follow:"Wherefore have you then come hither,Who invited you among us?"

Answered lively Lemminkainen,Said the handsome Kaukomieli:"Good is perhaps the guest invited,Better still if uninvited.Hearken then, thou son of Pohja,Pohjola's illustrious Master,Give me ale for cash directly,Reach me here some drink for money."

Then did Pohjola's great Master,Angry grow and greatly furious,Very furious and indignant,Sang a pond upon the flooring,In the front of Lemminkainen,And he said the words which follow:"Here's a river you may drink of,Here's a pond that you may splash in."

Little troubled Lemminkainen,And he spoke the words which follow:"I'm no calf by women driven,Nor a bull with tail behind me,That I drink of river-water,Or from filthy ponds the water."

Then himself began to conjure,And, himself commenced his singing,Sang upon the floor a bullock,Mighty ox with horns all golden,And he soon drank up the puddle,Drank the river up with pleasure.

But the mighty son of Pohja,By his spells a wolf created,And upon the floor he sang him,To devour the fleshy bullock.

Lemminkainen, youth so lively,Sang a white hare to his presence,And upon the floor 'twas leaping,Near the wolf-jaws widely opened.

But the mighty son of Pohja,Sang a dog with pointed muzzle;And the dog the hare devoured,Rent the Squint-eye into fragments.

Lemminkainen, youth so lively,On the rafters sang a squirrel,And it frolicked on the rafters,And the dog was barking at it.

But the mighty son of Pohja,Sang a golden-breasted marten,And the marten seized the squirrel,On the rafter's end while sitting.

Lemminkainen, youth so lively,Sang a fox of ruddy colour,And it killed the gold-breast marten,And destroyed the handsome-haired one.

But the mighty son of PohjaBy his spells a hen created,And upon the ground 'twas walking,Just before the fox's muzzle.

Lemminkainen, youth so lively,Thereupon a hawk created,Quickly with its claws it seized it,And it tore the hen to pieces.

Then said Pohjola's great Master,In the very words which follow:"Better will not be the banquet,Nor the guest-provision lessened.House for work, the road for strangers,Unrefreshed from the carousal!Quit this place, O scamp of Hiisi,Haste away from all folks' knowledge,To thy home, O toad the basest,Forth, O scoundrel, to thy country!"

Answered lively Lemminkainen,Said the handsome Kaukomieli,"None would let himself be banished,Not a man, how bad soever,From this place be ever driven,Forced to fly from such a station."

Then did Pohjola's great Master,Snatch his sword from wall where hanging,Grasped in haste the sharpened weapon,And he spoke the words which follow:"O thou Ahti Saarelainen,Or thou handsome Kaukomieli,Let us match our swords together,Match the glitter of the sword-blades,Whether my sword is the better,Or is Ahti Saarelainen's."

Said the lively Lemminkainen,"Little of my sword is left me,For on bones it has been shattered,And on skulls completely broken!But let this be as it may be,If no better feast is ready,Let us struggle, and determineWhich of our two swords is favoured.Ne'er in former times my fatherIn a duel has been worsted,Why should then his son be different,Or his child be like a baby?"

Sword he took, and bared his sword-blade,And he drew his sharp-edged weapon,Drew it from the leather scabbard,Hanging at his belt of lambskin.Then they measured and inspectedWhich of their two swords was longer,And a very little longer,Was the sword of Pohja's Master,As upon the nail the blackness,Or a half-joint of a finger.

Spoke then Ahti Saarelainen,Said the handsome Kaukomieli,"As your sword is rather longer,Let the first attack be yours."

Then did Pohjola's great Master,Aim a blow, and tried to strike him,Aimed his sword, but never struck it,On the head of Lemminkainen.Once indeed he struck the rafters,And the beams resounded loudly,And across the beam was shattered,And the arch in twain was broken.

Then spoke Ahti Saarelainen,Said the handsome Kaukomieli:"Well, what mischief did the rafters,And what harm the beam effected,That you thus attack the rafters,And have made the arch to rattle?

"Hear me, son of Pohja's country,Pohjola's illustrious Master,Awkward 'tis in room to combat,Trouble would it give the women,If the clean room should be damaged,And with blood defiled the flooring.Let us go into the courtyard,In the field outside to battle,On the grass outside to combat.In the yard the blood looks better,In the yard it looks more lovely,On the snow it looks much better."

Out into the yard they wandered,And they found therein a cowhide,And they spread it in the courtyard,And they took their stand upon it.

Then said Ahti Saarelainen,"Hearken, O thou son of Pohja!As your sword is rather longer,And your sword is more terrific,Perhaps indeed you need to use it,Just before your own departure,Or before your neck is broken.Strike away, O son of Pohja."

Fenced away the son of Pohja,Struck a blow, and struck a second,And he struck a third blow after,But he could not strike him fairly,Could not scratch the flesh upon him,From his skin a single bristle.

Then spoke Ahti Saarelainen,Said the handsome Kaukomieli,"Give me leave to try a little,For at last my time is coming."

Natheless Pohjola's great Master,Did not pay the least attention,Striking on, without reflection,Ever striking, never hitting.From his sword-blade flashed red fire,And its edge was always gleamingIn the hands of Lemminkainen,And the sheen extended further,As against the neck he turned it,Of the mighty son of Pohja.

Said the handsome Lemminkainen,"Hearken, Pohjola's great Master,True it is, thy neck so wretched,Is as red as dawn of morning."

Thereupon the son of Pohja,He, the mighty lord of Pohja,Bent his eyes that he might witnessHow his own neck had been reddened.Then the lively Lemminkainen,Hurriedly a stroke delivered,With his sword he struck the hero,Quickly with the sword he struck him.

Full and fair he struck the hero,Struck his head from off his shoulders,And the skull from neck he severed,As from off the stalk a turnip,Or an ear of corn is severed,From a fish a fin divided.In the yard the head went rolling,And the skull in the enclosure,As when it is struck by arrowFalls the capercail from tree-top.

In the ground stood stakes a hundred,In the yard there stood a thousand,On the stakes were heads a hundred,Only one stake still was headless.Then the lively LemminkainenTook the head of the poor fellow;From the ground the skull he lifted,And upon the stake he set it.

Then did Ahti Saarelainen,He the handsome Kaukomieli,Once again the house re-enter,And he spoke the words which follow:"Wicked maid, now bring me water,That I wash my hands and cleanse them,From the blood of wicked Master,From the gore of man of evil."

Furious was the Crone of Pohja,Wild with wrath and indignation,And at once she sang up swordsmen,Heroes well equipped for battle.Up she sang a hundred swordsmen,Sang a thousand weapon-bearers,Lemminkainen's head to capture,From the neck of Kaukomieli.

Now the time seemed really coming,Fitting time for his departure,Terror came at length upon him,And too hard the task before him;From the house the youthful AhtiLemminkainen quick departed,From the feast prepared at Pohja,From the unannounced carousal.

Words in this poem 44
carousal n.
A jovial feast or festival; a drunken revel; a carouse. [See Carouse, but also cf. F. carrousel tilt.]
unbidden a.
Not bidden; not commanded.
arrant a.
Notoriously or preëminently bad; thorough or downright, in a bad sense; shameless; unmitigated; as, an arrant rogue or coward. [OE. erraunt, errant, errand, equiv. to E. errant wandering, which was first applied to vagabonds, as an errant rogue, an errant thief, and hence passed graduall]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
greeter n.
One who weeps or mourns.
courser n.
One who courses or hunts. [F. coursier.]
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
kettle n.
A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
yesternight n.
The last night; the night last past.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
doggish a.
Like a dog; having the bad qualities of a dog; churlish; growling; brutal.
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
spoonful n.
The quantity which a spoon contains, or is able to contain; as, a teaspoonful; a tablespoonful.
aforetime adv.
In time past; formerly.
handmaid n.
A maid that waits at hand; a female servant or attendant.
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
satchel n.
A little sack or bag for carrying papers, books, or small articles of wearing apparel; a hand bag. [Spelled also sachel.] [OF. sachel, fr. L. saccellus, dim. of saccus. See Sack a bag.]
planking n.
The act of laying planks; also, planks, collectively; a series of planks in place, as the wooden covering of the frame of a vessel.
thereupon adv.
Upon that or this; thereon.
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
gusto n.
Nice or keen appreciation or enjoyment; relish; taste; fancy. [It. or Sp., fr. L. gustus; akin to E. choose. Cf. 2d GUST, GOUR.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
indignant a.
Affected with indignation; wrathful; passionate; irate; feeling wrath, as when a person is exasperated by unworthy or unjust treatment, by a mean action, or by a degrading accusation. [L. indignans, -antis, p. pr. of indignari to be indignant, disdain. See Indign.]
flooring n.
A platform; the bottom of a room; a floor; pavement. See Floor, n.
conjure v. t.
To call on or summon by a sacred name or in solemn manner; to implore earnestly; to adjure. [F. conjurer, fr. L. conjurare to swear together, to conspire; con- + jurare to swear. See Jury.]
bullock n.
A young bull, or any male of the ox kind. [AS. bulluc a young bull. See Bull.]
scamp n.
A rascal; a swindler; a rogue. De Quincey. [OF. escamper to run away, to make one's escape. originally, one who runs away, a fugitive, a vagabond. See Scamper.]
favoured a.
Countenanced; aided; regarded with kidness; as, a favored friend.
lambskin n.
The skin of a lamb; especially, a skin dressed with the wool on, and used as a mat. Also used adjectively.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
cowhide n.
The hide of a cow.
departure n.
Division; separation; putting away. [From Depart.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
enclosure n.
Inclosure. See Inclosure.
headless a.
Having no head; beheaded; as, a headless body, neck, or carcass. [AS. heáfodleás.]
crone n.
An old ewe. Tusser. [OD. kronie, karonie, an old sheep, OF. carogne, F. charogne, carrion (also F. carogne illnatured woman.). See Carrion, and Crony.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Runo XXVII: The Duel at Pohjola is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Kalevala, Project Gutenberg ebook #25953, the W. F. Kirby translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Elias Lönnrot, Runo XXVII: The Duel at Pohjola, in The Kalevala (1907), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #25953, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kalevala/runo-xxvii-the-duel-at-pohjola.html, id L14257.

Form and metre

Runo XXVII: The Duel at Pohjola is 420 lines in 52 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 285 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--B---A-B--- kauko · saarelainenA · expanded · kalma · pohjaB · carousal · detail · fulness · lemminkainenA · kaukomieli · pohjaB · misty · banquet · unbidden
  2. 5 --------AA--------BB lemminkainen · anger · kettle · follow · willing · doorway · dirtied · him · fatherA · fatherA · station · rafters · sufficient · stable · hero · in · mittens · order · itB · itB
  3. 6 --A-A- further · table · himA · firwood · himA · tottered
  4. 8 A--A---A---- mistressA · follow · lemminkainen · usA · trample · you · barley · deliciousA · unbaken · remaineth · entered · morrow
  5. 10 ------------AA mistress · pimentola · badly · it · enormous · barley · invitations · summons · spectres · wastrels · loafers · only · invitedA · uninvitedA
  6. 11 -A-BB-A- treated · barleyA · spoonful · dishfulsB · bushelsB · it · barleyA · aforetime
  7. 12 --A--AA- lemminkainen · distinction · meA · fire · cooking · meA · meA · ended
  8. 14 -A---A---------- wretched · dishesA · wiping · scouring · dinner · fishesA · turnips · hardness · him · victuals · lemminkainen · refuse · follow · hero · you · it
  9. 15 --A-A- lively · pot · creepingA · serpent · creepingA · gliding
  10. 17 ----A-AA added · nasty · concocted · thee · itA · refuse · itA · itA
  11. 18 A-A-A---------BB----C--CC-C- pocketA · searching · pocketA · satchel · potA · angle · hooks · vipers · hundred · thousand · them · planking · taking · it · serpentsB · serpentsB · gusto · enjoyment · follow · honoured · meC · drinking · careful · meC · meC · slaughtered · meC · cattle
  12. 20 --AA---- lemminkainen · kaukomieli · invitedA · uninvitedA · pohja · master · directly · money
  13. 22 ----AA lemminkainen · follow · driven · me · waterA · waterA
  14. 29 --AA lively · colour · martenA · oneA
  15. 35 -A--A------- lemminkainen · meA · shattered · broken · beA · ready · determine · favoured · father · worsted · different · baby
  16. 36 A-A-ABB--- bladeA · weapon · scabbardA · lambskin · inspectedA · longerB · longerB · master · blackness · finger
  17. 39 --A-A- saarelainen · kaukomieli · raftersA · effected · raftersA · rattle
  18. 40 --A-----AB-B country · master · combatA · women · damaged · flooring · courtyard · battle · combatA · betterB · lovely · betterB
  19. 42 -A-----A saarelainen · pohjaA · longer · terrific · it · departure · broken · pohjaA
  20. 47 AA------ pohjaA · pohjaA · witness · reddened · lemminkainen · delivered · hero · him
  21. 48 --A-A----- hero · shoulders · severedA · turnip · severedA · divided · rolling · enclosure · arrow · top
  22. 49 A-A----- hundredA · thousand · hundredA · headless · lemminkainen · fellow · lifted · it
  23. 51 --A-A--- pohja · indignation · swordsmenA · battle · swordsmenA · bearers · capture · kaukomieli
  24. 52 --AA---- coming · departure · himA · himA · ahti · departed · pohja · carousal
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now that I have brought my Kauko,8········
Carried Ahto Saarelainen,8/˘······
Often past Death's jaw expanded,8/˘···˘/˘
Past the very tongue of Kalma,8··/˘····
To the banquet held at Pohja,8··/˘····
And to the concealed carousal,8···˘/˘/˘
Now must I relate in detail,8···˘/·/˘
And my tongue relate in fulness,8···˘/·/˘
How the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
He the handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
To the homestead came of Pohja,8··/·····
Halls of Sariola the misty,8······/˘
Uninvited to the banquet,8·˘/˘··/˘
To the drinking-bout unbidden.8··/˘····
Thus the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
Ruddy youth, and arrant scoundrel,8/˘··/˘/˘
In the room at once came forward,8······/˘
Walking to the very middle;8/˘··/˘/˘
'Neath him swayed the floor of linden,8······/˘
And the room of firwood rattled.8······/˘
Spoke the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
And he said the words which follow:8······/˘
"Greetings to ye on my coming,8/˘····/˘
Greetings also to the greeter!8/˘/˘··/˘
Hearken, Pohjola's great Master,8/˘·/˘·/˘
Have you here within this dwelling,8······/˘
Barley for the horse's fodder,8/˘··/˘/˘
Beer to offer to the hero?"8··/˘··/˘
There sat Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
At the end of the long table,8······/˘
And from thence he made his answer,8······/˘
In the very words which follow:8··/˘··/˘
"Perhaps there is within this dwelling,9˘/·····/˘
Standing room for your fine courser,8/˘····/˘
Nor would I indeed forbid you8···˘/˘/·
In the room a quiet corner,8····/˘/˘
Or to stand within the doorway,8······/·
In the doorway, 'neath the rafters,8··/···/˘
In the space between two kettles,8······/˘
There where three large hoes are standing."8······/˘
Then the lively Lemminkainen8··/˘····
Tore his black beard in his anger,8······/˘
('Twas the colour of a kettle),8··/˘··/˘
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"Lempo might perchance be willing,8···˘/·/˘
Thus to stand within the doorway,8······/·
Where he might with soot be dirtied,7·······
While the soot falls all around him!8········
But at no time did my father,8······/˘
Never did my aged father7/˘···/˘
Ever stand in such a station,8/˘····/˘
In the doorway, 'neath the rafters!8··/···/˘
There was always room sufficient8··/··˘/˘
For his horse within the stable,8······/˘
And a clean room for the hero,8······/˘
And a place to put his gloves in,8········
Pegs whereon to hang his mittens,8·˘/···/˘
Walls where swords may rest in order.8······/˘
Why should I not also find it,8····/˘··
As my father always found it?"8··/˘/···
After this he strode on further,8······/˘
To the end of the long table,8······/˘
At the bench-end then he sat him,8········
At the end of bench of firwood,8········
And the bench it cracked beneath him,8········
And the bench of firwood tottered.8······/˘
Said the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
"Seems to me that I'm unwelcome,8·····˘/˘
As no ale is offered to me,8····/˘··
To the guest who just has entered."8······/˘
Ilpotar, the noble Mistress,8····/˘/˘
Answered in the words which follow:8/˘····/˘
"O thou boy, O Lemminkainen,8········
Not as guest thou com'st among us,8········
But upon my head to trample,8······/˘
And to make it bow before you,8········
For our ale is still in barley.9·/˘····/˘
Still in malt the drink delicious,8·····˘/˘
And the wheatbread still unbaken,8········
And unboiled the meat remaineth.8·····˘/˘
Yesternight you should have entered,8/˘˘···/˘
Or perchance have come to-morrow."8·˘/···/˘
Then the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
Twisted mouth and turned his head round,8/˘······
Tore his black beard in his anger,8······/˘
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"Eaten is the feast already,8/˘···˘/˘
Finished feast, and drunk the bride-ale,8/˘······
And the ale has been divided,8·····˘/˘
To the men the mead been given,8······/˘
And the cans away been carried,8···˘/·/˘
And the pint-pots laid in storage.8······/˘
"Pohjola's illustrious Mistress,9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
Long-toothed Mistress of Pimentola,9··/˘·····
Thou hast held the wedding badly,8····/˘/˘
And in doggish fashion held it,8··/˘/˘··
Baked the bread in loaves enormous,8·····˘/˘
Thou hast brewed the beer of barley,8······/˘
Six times sent thy invitations,8·····˘/˘
Nine times hast thou sent a summons,8······/˘
Thou hast asked the poor, the spectres,8······/˘
Asked the scum, and asked the wastrels,8········
Asked the leanest of the loafers,8··/˘··/˘
Labourers with one garment only;9·····/˘/˘
All folks else thou hast invited,8·····˘/˘
Me rejected uninvited.8·˘/˘·˘/˘
"Wherefore should I thus be treated,8/˘····/˘
When I sent myself the barley?8····/·/˘
Others brought it by the spoonful,8/˘····/·
Others poured it out by dishfuls,8/˘······
But I poured it out in bushels,8······/˘
By the half-ton out I poured it,8········
Of my own, the best of barley,8······/˘
Corn which I had sown aforetime.8·····˘/˘
"'Tis not now that Lemminkainen,8········
Is a guest of great distinction,8·····˘/˘
For no ale is offered to me,8····/˘··
Nor the pot set on the fire.8······/˘
In the pot is nothing cooking,8····/˘/˘
Not a pound of pork you give me,8········
Neither food nor drink you give me,8/˘······
Now my weary journey's ended."8··/˘/˘/˘
Ilpotar, the noble Mistress,8····/˘/˘
Uttered then the words which follow:8/˘····/˘
"O my little waiting-maiden,8··/˘/˘/˘
O my ever-ready servant,8··/˘/˘/˘
Put into the pot some dinner,8······/˘
Bring some ale to give the stranger."8······/˘
Then the girl, the child so wretched,8······/˘
Washed the worst of all the dishes,8······/˘
And the spoons she then was wiping,8······/˘
And the ladles she was scouring,9··/˘··/˘˘
Then into the pot put dinner,8······/˘
Bones of meat, and heads of fishes,8······/˘
Very ancient stalks of turnips,8/˘/˘··/˘
Crusts of bread of stony hardness,8····/˘/˘
And a pint of ale she brought him,8········
And a can of filthy victuals,8····/˘/˘
Gave it lively Lemminkainen8··/˘····
That he should drink out the refuse,8······˘/
And she spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"If you are indeed a hero,8···˘/·/˘
Can you drink the ale I bring you,8········
Nor upset the can that holds it?"8·˘/·····
Lemminkainen, youth so lively,8······/˘
Looked at once into the pint-pot,8········
And below a worm was creeping,8······/˘
In the midst there crept a serpent,8······/˘
On the edge were serpents creeping,8····/˘/˘
Lizards also there were gliding.8/˘/˘··/˘
Said the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
Loudly grumbled Kaukomieli,8/˘/˘····
"Off to Tuonela the bearer,8······/˘
Quick to Manala the handmaid,8········
Ere the moon again has risen,8···˘/·/˘
Or this very day is ended!"8··/˘··/˘
Afterwards these words he added,8/˘˘···/˘
"O thou beer, thou drink so nasty,8······/˘
In an evil hour concocted,9··/˘/˘˘/˘
Evil only lurks within thee!8/˘/˘····
Notwithstanding I will drink it,8·˘/˘····
On the ground will cast the refuse,8······˘/
With my nameless finger lift it,8··/˘/˘··
With my left thumb will I lift it."8········
Then he felt into his pocket,8······/˘
And within his pouch was searching,8······/˘
Took an angle from his pocket,8··/˘··/˘
Iron hooks from out his satchel,8/˘····/˘
Dropped it down into the pint-pot,8········
In the ale began to angle,8···˘/·/˘
Hooked the snakes upon his fish-hooks,8········
On his hooks the evil vipers,8····/˘/˘
Up he drew of toads a hundred,8······/˘
And of dusky snakes a thousand.8··/˘··/˘
Down upon the ground he threw them,8········
Threw them all upon the planking,8······/˘
Thereupon a sharp knife taking,8·˘/···/˘
From the sheath he quickly drew it,8····/˘··
Cut the heads from off the serpents,8······/˘
Broke the necks of all the serpents.8······/˘
Then he drank the ale with gusto,8······/·
Drank the black mead with enjoyment,8·····˘/˘
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"As a guest I am not honoured,8······/˘
Since no ale was brought unto me8········
Which was better worth my drinking,8··/˘··/˘
Offered me by hands more careful,8/˘····/˘
In a larger vessel brought me;8··/˘/˘··
Since no sheep was slaughtered for me,8····/˘··
No gigantic steer was slaughtered,8·˘/˘··/˘
In the hall no ox they brought me,8········
From the house of hooféd cattle."8······/˘
Then did Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
Answer in the words which follow:8/˘····/˘
"Wherefore have you then come hither,8/˘····/˘
Who invited you among us?"8·˘/˘····
Answered lively Lemminkainen,8/˘/˘····
Said the handsome Kaukomieli:8··/˘····
"Good is perhaps the guest invited,9··˘/··˘/˘
Better still if uninvited.8/˘···˘/˘
Hearken then, thou son of Pohja,8/˘······
Pohjola's illustrious Master,9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
Give me ale for cash directly,8·····˘/˘
Reach me here some drink for money."8······/˘
Then did Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
Angry grow and greatly furious,9/˘··/˘/˘˘
Very furious and indignant,9/˘/˘˘·˘/˘
Sang a pond upon the flooring,8······/˘
In the front of Lemminkainen,8········
And he said the words which follow:8······/˘
"Here's a river you may drink of,8··/˘····
Here's a pond that you may splash in."8········
Little troubled Lemminkainen,8/˘/˘····
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"I'm no calf by women driven,8····/˘/˘
Nor a bull with tail behind me,8········
That I drink of river-water,8····/˘/˘
Or from filthy ponds the water."8··/˘··/˘
Then himself began to conjure,8·˘/˘/·/˘
And, himself commenced his singing,8·˘/˘/·/˘
Sang upon the floor a bullock,8······/˘
Mighty ox with horns all golden,8/˘····/˘
And he soon drank up the puddle,8······/˘
Drank the river up with pleasure.8··/˘··/˘
But the mighty son of Pohja,8··/˘····
By his spells a wolf created,8·····˘/˘
And upon the floor he sang him,8········
To devour the fleshy bullock.9·˘/˘·/˘/˘
Lemminkainen, youth so lively,8······/˘
Sang a white hare to his presence,8······/˘
And upon the floor 'twas leaping,8······/˘
Near the wolf-jaws widely opened.8····/˘/˘
But the mighty son of Pohja,8··/˘····
Sang a dog with pointed muzzle;8····/˘/˘
And the dog the hare devoured,8·····˘/˘
Rent the Squint-eye into fragments.8······/˘
Lemminkainen, youth so lively,8······/˘
On the rafters sang a squirrel,8··/˘··/˘
And it frolicked on the rafters,8······/˘
And the dog was barking at it.8····/˘··
But the mighty son of Pohja,8··/˘····
Sang a golden-breasted marten,8··/˘/˘/˘
And the marten seized the squirrel,8··/˘··/˘
On the rafter's end while sitting.8··/˘··/˘
Lemminkainen, youth so lively,8······/˘
Sang a fox of ruddy colour,8····/˘/˘
And it killed the gold-breast marten,8······/˘
And destroyed the handsome-haired one.8·˘/·/˘··
But the mighty son of Pohja8··/˘····
By his spells a hen created,8·····˘/˘
And upon the ground 'twas walking,8······/˘
Just before the fox's muzzle.8····/˘/˘
Lemminkainen, youth so lively,8······/˘
Thereupon a hawk created,8·˘/··˘/˘
Quickly with its claws it seized it,8/˘······
And it tore the hen to pieces.8······/˘
Then said Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
In the very words which follow:8··/˘··/˘
"Better will not be the banquet,8/˘····/˘
Nor the guest-provision lessened.8···˘/˘/˘
House for work, the road for strangers,8······/˘
Unrefreshed from the carousal!8·····˘/˘
Quit this place, O scamp of Hiisi,8········
Haste away from all folks' knowledge,8·˘/···/˘
To thy home, O toad the basest,8········
Forth, O scoundrel, to thy country!"8··/˘··/˘
Answered lively Lemminkainen,8/˘/˘····
Said the handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
"None would let himself be banished,8···˘/·/˘
Not a man, how bad soever,8·····˘/˘
From this place be ever driven,8····/˘/˘
Forced to fly from such a station."8······/˘
Then did Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
Snatch his sword from wall where hanging,8······/˘
Grasped in haste the sharpened weapon,8····/˘/˘
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘
"O thou Ahti Saarelainen,8········
Or thou handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
Let us match our swords together,9···/˘·˘/˘
Match the glitter of the sword-blades,8··/˘····
Whether my sword is the better,8······/˘
Or is Ahti Saarelainen's."8········
Said the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
"Little of my sword is left me,8/˘······
For on bones it has been shattered,8······/˘
And on skulls completely broken!8···˘/˘/˘
But let this be as it may be,8········
If no better feast is ready,8··/˘··/˘
Let us struggle, and determine8··/˘·˘/˘
Which of our two swords is favoured.9··/˘···/˘
Ne'er in former times my father8··/˘··/˘
In a duel has been worsted,8··/˘··/˘
Why should then his son be different,9······/˘˘
Or his child be like a baby?"8······/˘
Sword he took, and bared his sword-blade,8········
And he drew his sharp-edged weapon,8······/˘
Drew it from the leather scabbard,8····/˘/˘
Hanging at his belt of lambskin.8/˘····/˘
Then they measured and inspected8··/˘·˘/˘
Which of their two swords was longer,8······/˘
And a very little longer,8··/˘/˘/˘
Was the sword of Pohja's Master,8······/˘
As upon the nail the blackness,8······/˘
Or a half-joint of a finger.8······/˘
Spoke then Ahti Saarelainen,8········
Said the handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
"As your sword is rather longer,8····/˘/˘
Let the first attack be yours."7···˘/··
Then did Pohjola's great Master,8···/˘·/˘
Aim a blow, and tried to strike him,8········
Aimed his sword, but never struck it,8····/˘··
On the head of Lemminkainen.8········
Once indeed he struck the rafters,8·˘/···/˘
And the beams resounded loudly,8····/˘/˘
And across the beam was shattered,8·˘/···/˘
And the arch in twain was broken.8······/˘
Then spoke Ahti Saarelainen,8········
Said the handsome Kaukomieli:8··/˘····
"Well, what mischief did the rafters,8··/˘··/˘
And what harm the beam effected,8·····˘/˘
That you thus attack the rafters,8···˘/·/˘
And have made the arch to rattle?8······/˘
"Hear me, son of Pohja's country,8······/˘
Pohjola's illustrious Master,9·/˘˘/˘˘/˘
Awkward 'tis in room to combat,8/˘····/˘
Trouble would it give the women,8/˘····/˘
If the clean room should be damaged,8······/˘
And with blood defiled the flooring.8······/˘
Let us go into the courtyard,8······/·
In the field outside to battle,8···//·/˘
On the grass outside to combat.8···//·/˘
In the yard the blood looks better,8······/˘
In the yard it looks more lovely,8······/˘
On the snow it looks much better."8······/˘
Out into the yard they wandered,8······/˘
And they found therein a cowhide,8······/˘
And they spread it in the courtyard,8······/·
And they took their stand upon it.8········
Then said Ahti Saarelainen,8········
"Hearken, O thou son of Pohja!8/˘······
As your sword is rather longer,8····/˘/˘
And your sword is more terrific,8·····˘/˘
Perhaps indeed you need to use it,9˘/˘/·····
Just before your own departure,8·····˘/˘
Or before your neck is broken.8······/˘
Strike away, O son of Pohja."8·˘/·····
Fenced away the son of Pohja,8·˘/·····
Struck a blow, and struck a second,8······/˘
And he struck a third blow after,8········
But he could not strike him fairly,8······/˘
Could not scratch the flesh upon him,8········
From his skin a single bristle.8····/˘/˘
Then spoke Ahti Saarelainen,8········
Said the handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
"Give me leave to try a little,8······/˘
For at last my time is coming."8······/˘
Natheless Pohjola's great Master,9····/˘·/˘
Did not pay the least attention,8·····˘/˘
Striking on, without reflection,8/˘···˘/˘
Ever striking, never hitting.8/˘/˘/˘/˘
From his sword-blade flashed red fire,8······/˘
And its edge was always gleaming8····/·/˘
In the hands of Lemminkainen,8········
And the sheen extended further,8···˘/˘/˘
As against the neck he turned it,8········
Of the mighty son of Pohja.8··/˘····
Said the handsome Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
"Hearken, Pohjola's great Master,8/˘·/˘·/˘
True it is, thy neck so wretched,8······/˘
Is as red as dawn of morning."8······/˘
Thereupon the son of Pohja,8·˘/·····
He, the mighty lord of Pohja,8··/˘····
Bent his eyes that he might witness8······/˘
How his own neck had been reddened.8······/˘
Then the lively Lemminkainen,8··/˘····
Hurriedly a stroke delivered,8/˘˘··˘/˘
With his sword he struck the hero,8······/˘
Quickly with the sword he struck him.8/˘······
Full and fair he struck the hero,8······/˘
Struck his head from off his shoulders,8······/˘
And the skull from neck he severed,8······/˘
As from off the stalk a turnip,8······/˘
Or an ear of corn is severed,8······/˘
From a fish a fin divided.8·····˘/˘
In the yard the head went rolling,8······/˘
And the skull in the enclosure,8·····˘/˘
As when it is struck by arrow8······/˘
Falls the capercail from tree-top.8········
In the ground stood stakes a hundred,8······/˘
In the yard there stood a thousand,8······/˘
On the stakes were heads a hundred,8······/˘
Only one stake still was headless.8/˘····/˘
Then the lively Lemminkainen8··/˘····
Took the head of the poor fellow;8······/˘
From the ground the skull he lifted,8······/˘
And upon the stake he set it.8········
Then did Ahti Saarelainen,8········
He the handsome Kaukomieli,8··/˘····
Once again the house re-enter,8·˘/···/˘
And he spoke the words which follow:8······/˘

The first 400 of 420 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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