The Curfew-Song of England
Hark! from the dim church-tower,The deep, slow Curfew’s chime!--A heavy sound unto hall and bowerIn England’s olden time!Sadly ’twas heard by him who cameFrom the fields of his toil at night,And who might not see his own hearth-flameIn his children’s eyes make light.
Sternly and sadly heard,As it quench’d the wood-fire’s glow,Which had cheer’d the board with the mirthful word,And the red wine’s foaming flow!Until that sullen, boding knell,Flung out from every fane,On harp, and lip, and spirit, fell,With a weight and with a chain.
Woe for the pilgrim thenIn the wild-deer’s forest far!No cottage lamp, to the haunts of men,Might guide him, as a star.And woe for him whose wakeful soul,With lone aspirings fill’d,Would have lived o’er some immortal scroll,While the sounds of earth were still’d!
And yet a deeper woeFor the watcher by the bed,Where the fondly-loved in pain lay low,In pain and sleepless dread!For the mother, doom’d unseen to keepBy the dying babe, her place,And to feel its flitting pulse, and weep,Yet not behold its face!
Darkness in chieftain’s hall!Darkness in peasant’s cot!While freedom, under that shadowy pall,Sat mourning o’er her lot.Oh! the fireside’s peace we well may prize!For blood hath flow’d like rain,Pour’d forth to make sweet sanctuariesOf England’s homes again.
Heap the yule-faggots highTill the red light fills the room!It is home’s own hour when the stormy skyGrows thick with evening gloom.Gather ye round the holy hearth,And by its gladdening blaze,Unto thankful bliss we will change our mirth,With a thought of the olden days!
Words in this poem 16
- chime n.
- The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
- olden a.
- Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- sternly adv.
- In a stern manner.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- boding a.
- Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
- fane n.
- A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
- wakeful a.
- Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- watcher n.
- One who watches; one who sits up or continues; a diligent observer; specifically, one who attends upon the sick during the night.
- fondly adv.
- Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- flitting n.
- A flying with lightness and celerity; a fluttering.
- thankful a.
- Obtaining or deserving thanks; thankworthy. [AS. Þancfull.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Curfew-Song of England is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Felicia Hemans, The Curfew-Song of England, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/the-curfew-song-of-england.html, id L19667.
Form and metre
The Curfew-Song of England is 48 lines in 6 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 5 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCD towerA · chimeB · bowerA · timeB · cameC · nightD · flameC · lightD
- 2 ABABCDCD heardA · glowB · wordA · flowB · knellC · faneD · fellC · chainD
- 3 ABABCDCD thenA · farB · menA · starB · soulC · fill'dD · scrollC · still'dD
- 4 ABABCDCD woeA · bedB · lowA · dreadB · keepC · placeD · weepC · faceD
- 5 ABABCDCD hallA · cotB · pallA · lotB · prizeC · rainD · sanctuariesC · againD
- 6 ABAB-C-C highA · roomB · skyA · gloomB · hearth · blazeC · mirth · daysC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Hark! from the dim church-tower, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The deep, slow Curfew’s chime! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| --A heavy sound unto hall and bower | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| In England’s olden time! | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Sadly ’twas heard by him who came | 8 | /˘······ |
| From the fields of his toil at night, | 8 | ········ |
| And who might not see his own hearth-flame | 9 | ········· |
| In his children’s eyes make light. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Sternly and sadly heard, | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| As it quench’d the wood-fire’s glow, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Which had cheer’d the board with the mirthful word, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the red wine’s foaming flow! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Until that sullen, boding knell, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Flung out from every fane, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| On harp, and lip, and spirit, fell, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With a weight and with a chain. | 7 | ······· |
| Woe for the pilgrim then | 6 | ···/˘· |
| In the wild-deer’s forest far! | 7 | ····/˘· |
| No cottage lamp, to the haunts of men, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Might guide him, as a star. | 6 | ······ |
| And woe for him whose wakeful soul, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With lone aspirings fill’d, | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Would have lived o’er some immortal scroll, | 10 | ···˘··˘/˘· |
| While the sounds of earth were still’d! | 7 | ······· |
| And yet a deeper woe | 6 | ···/˘· |
| For the watcher by the bed, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Where the fondly-loved in pain lay low, | 10 | ··/˘·˘···· |
| In pain and sleepless dread! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| For the mother, doom’d unseen to keep | 9 | ··/˘·˘/·· |
| By the dying babe, her place, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And to feel its flitting pulse, and weep, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Yet not behold its face! | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Darkness in chieftain’s hall! | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| Darkness in peasant’s cot! | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| While freedom, under that shadowy pall, | 10 | ·/˘···/˘˘· |
| Sat mourning o’er her lot. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Oh! the fireside’s peace we well may prize! | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| For blood hath flow’d like rain, | 6 | ······ |
| Pour’d forth to make sweet sanctuaries | 9 | ·····/˘·˘ |
| Of England’s homes again. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Heap the yule-faggots high | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Till the red light fills the room! | 7 | ······· |
| It is home’s own hour when the stormy sky | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| Grows thick with evening gloom. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Gather ye round the holy hearth, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| And by its gladdening blaze, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Unto thankful bliss we will change our mirth, | 10 | ··/˘····/· |
| With a thought of the olden days! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
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