Prisoners’ Evening Service: A Scene of the French Revolution

Felicia Hemans (1793–1835) · 1808–1835

iambic pentameter · 125 lines · from Poems

“From their spheresThe stars of human glory are cast down.Perish the roses and the flowers of kings,Princes and emperors, and the crown and palmsOf all the mighty, wither’d and consumed!Nor is power given to lowliest innocenceLong to protect her own.” Wordsworth.D’Aubigné, an aged Royalist--Blanche, his daughter, a young girl.

Blanche. What was your doom, my father? In thine armsI lay unconsciously through that dread hour.Tell me the sentence! Could our judges look,Without relenting, on thy silvery hair?Was there not mercy, father? Will they notRestore us to our home?

D’Aubigné. Yes, my poor child!They send us home.

Blanche. Oh! shall we gaze againOn the bright Loire? Will the old hamlet spire,And the gray turret of our own chateau,Look forth to greet us through the dusky elms?Will the kind voices of our villagers,The loving laughter in their children’s eyes,Welcome us back at last? But how is this?Father! thy glance is clouded--on thy browThere sits no joy!

D’Aubigné. Upon my brow, dear girl!There sits, I trust, such deep and solemn peaceAs may befit the Christian who receives,And recognises in submissive awe,The summons of his God.

Blanche. Thou dost not mean----No, no! it cannot be! Didst thou not sayThey sent us home?

D’Aubigné. Where is the spirit’s home?Oh! most of all, in these dark, evil days,Where should it be--but in that world serene,Beyond the sword’s reach and the tempest’s power,--Where, but in heaven?

Blanche. My father!

D’Aubigné. We must die.We must look up to God, and calmly die.Come to my heart, and weep there! For awhileGive nature’s passion way; then brightly riseIn the still courage of a woman’s heart.Do I not know thee? Do I ask too muchFrom mine own noble Blanche?

Blanche, (falling on his bosom.) Oh! clasp me fast!Thy trembling child! Hide, hide me in thine arms--Father!

D’Aubigné. Alas! my flower, thou’rt young to go--Young, and so fair! Yet were it worse, methinks,To leave thee where the gentle and the brave,The loyal-hearted and the chivalrous,And they that loved their God, have all been swept,Like the sere leaves, away. For them no hearthThrough the wide land was left inviolate,No altar holy; therefore did they fall,Rejoicing to depart. The soil is steep’dIn noble blood; the temples are gone down;The voice of prayer is hush’d, or fearfullyMutter’d, like sounds of guilt. Why, who would liveWho hath not panted, as a dove, to flee,To quit for ever the dishonour’d soil,The burden’d air! Our God upon the cross--Our king upon the scaffold--let us thinkOf these--and fold endurance to our hearts,And bravely die!

Blanche. A dark and fearful way!An evil doom for thy dear, honour’d head!O thou, the kind, the gracious! whom all eyesBless’d as they look’d upon! Speak yet again--Say, will they part us?

D’Aubigné. No, my Blanche; in death,We shall not be divided.

Blanche. Thanks to God!He, by thy glance, will aid me--I shall seeHis light before me to the last. And when--Oh, pardon these weak shrinkings of thy child!--When shall the hour befall?

D’Aubigné. Oh! swiftly now,And suddenly, with brief, dread interval,Comes down the mortal stroke. But of that hourAs yet I know not. Each low throbbing pulseOf the quick pendulum may usher inEternity!

Blanche, (kneeling before him.) My father! lay thy handOn thy poor Blanche’s head, and once againBless her with thy deep voice of tenderness--Thus breathing saintly courage through her soul,Ere we are call’d.

D’Aubigné. If I may speak through tears!--Well may I bless thee, fondly, fervently,Child of my heart!--thou who dost look on meWith thy lost mother’s angel eyes of love!Thou, that hast been a brightness in my path,A guest of heaven unto my lonely soul,A stainless lily in my widow’d house,There springing up, with soft light round thee shed,For immortality! Meek child of God!I bless thee--He will bless thee! In his loveHe calls thee now from this rude stormy worldTo thy Redeemer’s breast! And thou wilt die,As thou hast lived--my duteous, holy Blanche!In trusting and serene submissiveness,Humble, yet full of heaven.

Blanche, (rising.) Now is there strengthInfused through all my spirit. I can riseAnd say, “Thy will be done!”

D’Aubigné, (pointing upwards.) See’st thou, my child!Yon faint light in the west? The signal starOf our due vesper-service, gleaming inThrough the close dungeon-grating! MournfullyIt seems to quiver; yet shall this night pass,This night alone, without the lifted voiceOf adoration in our narrow cell,As if unworthy fear or wavering faithSilenced the strain? No! let it waft to heavenThe prayer, the hope, of poor mortality,In its dark hour once more! And we will sleep,Yes--calmly sleep, when our last rite is closed.

The last days of two prisoners in the Luxembourg, Sillery andLa Source, so affectingly described by Helen Maria Williams, in herLetters from France, gave rise to this little scene. These twovictims had composed a simple hymn, which they sang together in a lowand restrained voice every night.

Words in this poem 22
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
chateau n.
A castle or a fortress in France. [F. château a castle. See Castle.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
inviolate a.
Not violated; uninjured; unhurt; unbroken. [L. inviolatus. See In- not, and Violate.]
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
fearfully adv.
In a fearful manner.
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
saintly a.
Like a saint; becoming a holy person.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
stainless a.
Free from stain; immaculate.
redeemer n.
One who redeems.
duteous a.
Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
vesper n.
The evening star; Hesper; Venus, when seen after sunset; hence, the evening. [L., the evening, the evening star, the west; akin to Gr. west. Cf. Hesperian, Vespers.]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
waft v. t.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
mortality n.
The condition or quality of being mortal; subjection to death or to the necessity of dying. [L. mortalitas: cf. F. mortalité.]
affectingly adv.
In an affecting manner; is a manner to excite emotions.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prisoners’ Evening Service: A Scene of the French Revolution is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Felicia Hemans, Project Gutenberg ebook #66785; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Felicia Hemans, Prisoners’ Evening Service: A Scene of the French Revolution, in Poems (1808–1835), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66785, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemans-poems/prisoners-evening-service-a-scene-of-the-french-revolution.html, id L19727.

Form and metre

Prisoners’ Evening Service: A Scene of the French Revolution is 125 lines in 20 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 ----AA--- again · spire · chateau · elms · villagersA · eyesA · this · brow · joy
  2. 7 --A-A home · days · sereneA · power · heavenA
  3. 9 AA----- dieA · dieA · awhile · rise · heart · much · blanche
  4. 17 ---A-----A----- tears · fervently · me · loveA · path · soul · house · shed · god · loveA · world · die · blanche · submissiveness · heaven
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“From their spheres3···
The stars of human glory are cast down.10···/˘/˘···
Perish the roses and the flowers of kings,10/˘·/˘··/··
Princes and emperors, and the crown and palms10/˘·/˘·····
Of all the mighty, wither’d and consumed!10···/˘/˘·˘/
Nor is power given to lowliest innocence11··//˘···/˘˘
Long to protect her own.” Wordsworth.8··˘/··/˘
D’Aubigné, an aged Royalist--Blanche, his daughter, a young girl.13····/˘··/˘···
Blanche. What was your doom, my father? In thine arms11······/˘···
I lay unconsciously through that dread hour.11···/˘˘···/˘
Tell me the sentence! Could our judges look,10···/˘·//˘·
Without relenting, on thy silvery hair?10··˘/˘··/˘·
Was there not mercy, father? Will they not10···/˘/˘···
Restore us to our home?7˘/··/˘·
D’Aubigné. Yes, my poor child!6······
They send us home.4····
Blanche. Oh! shall we gaze again7·····˘/
On the bright Loire? Will the old hamlet spire,10·······/˘·
And the gray turret of our own chateau,10···/˘·/·˘/
Look forth to greet us through the dusky elms?10·······/˘·
Will the kind voices of our villagers,11···/˘·/˘/˘˘
The loving laughter in their children’s eyes,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Welcome us back at last? But how is this?10/˘········
Father! thy glance is clouded--on thy brow10/˘···/˘···
There sits no joy!4····
D’Aubigné. Upon my brow, dear girl!8········
There sits, I trust, such deep and solemn peace10·······/˘·
As may befit the Christian who receives,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
And recognises in submissive awe,10·/˘·˘·˘/˘·
The summons of his God.6·/˘···
Blanche. Thou dost not mean----5·····
No, no! it cannot be! Didst thou not say10···/˘·····
They sent us home?4····
D’Aubigné. Where is the spirit’s home?8·····/˘·
Oh! most of all, in these dark, evil days,10·······/˘·
Where should it be--but in that world serene,10········˘/
Beyond the sword’s reach and the tempest’s power,11·······/˘/˘
--Where, but in heaven?5···/˘
Blanche. My father!4··/˘
D’Aubigné. We must die.5·····
We must look up to God, and calmly die.10·······/˘·
Come to my heart, and weep there! For awhile10········˘/
Give nature’s passion way; then brightly rise10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In the still courage of a woman’s heart.10···/˘··/˘·
Do I not know thee? Do I ask too much10··········
From mine own noble Blanche?6···/˘·
Blanche, (falling on his bosom.) Oh! clasp me fast!11·/˘··/˘····
Thy trembling child! Hide, hide me in thine arms--10·/˘·······
Father!2/˘
D’Aubigné. Alas! my flower, thou’rt young to go--10··˘/·/····
Young, and so fair! Yet were it worse, methinks,10········˘/
To leave thee where the gentle and the brave,10·····/˘···
The loyal-hearted and the chivalrous,10·/˘/˘··/˘˘
And they that loved their God, have all been swept,10··········
Like the sere leaves, away. For them no hearth10····˘/····
Through the wide land was left inviolate,10······˘/˘˘
No altar holy; therefore did they fall,10·/˘/˘·····
Rejoicing to depart. The soil is steep’d10˘/˘·˘/····
In noble blood; the temples are gone down;10·/˘··/˘···
The voice of prayer is hush’d, or fearfully10·······/˘˘
Mutter’d, like sounds of guilt. Why, who would live10/˘········
Who hath not panted, as a dove, to flee,10···/˘·····
To quit for ever the dishonour’d soil,10···/˘·····
The burden’d air! Our God upon the cross--10·/˘·/·····
Our king upon the scaffold--let us think10/····/˘···
Of these--and fold endurance to our hearts,10····/˘˘·/·
And bravely die!4·/˘·
Blanche. A dark and fearful way!7····/˘·
An evil doom for thy dear, honour’d head!10·/˘·······
O thou, the kind, the gracious! whom all eyes10·····/˘···
Bless’d as they look’d upon! Speak yet again--10········˘/
Say, will they part us?5·····
D’Aubigné. No, my Blanche; in death,7·······
We shall not be divided.7····˘/˘
Blanche. Thanks to God!4····
He, by thy glance, will aid me--I shall see10··········
His light before me to the last. And when--10··········
Oh, pardon these weak shrinkings of thy child!--10·/˘··/˘···
When shall the hour befall?7···/˘˘/
D’Aubigné. Oh! swiftly now,6···/˘·
And suddenly, with brief, dread interval,10·/˘˘···/˘˘
Comes down the mortal stroke. But of that hour11···/˘····/˘
As yet I know not. Each low throbbing pulse10·······/˘·
Of the quick pendulum may usher in10···/˘˘·/˘·
Eternity!4˘/˘˘
Blanche, (kneeling before him.) My father! lay thy hand12·/˘····/˘···
On thy poor Blanche’s head, and once again10···/˘···˘/
Bless her with thy deep voice of tenderness--10·······/˘˘
Thus breathing saintly courage through her soul,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Ere we are call’d.4····
D’Aubigné. If I may speak through tears!--8········
Well may I bless thee, fondly, fervently,10·····/˘/˘˘
Child of my heart!--thou who dost look on me10··········
With thy lost mother’s angel eyes of love!10···/˘/˘···
Thou, that hast been a brightness in my path,10·····/˘···
A guest of heaven unto my lonely soul,10···/···/˘·
A stainless lily in my widow’d house,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
There springing up, with soft light round thee shed,10·/˘·······
For immortality! Meek child of God!10··˘/˘˘····
I bless thee--He will bless thee! In his love10··········
He calls thee now from this rude stormy world10·······/˘·
To thy Redeemer’s breast! And thou wilt die,10··········
As thou hast lived--my duteous, holy Blanche!11·····/˘˘/˘·
In trusting and serene submissiveness,11·/˘·˘/·····
Humble, yet full of heaven.7/˘···/˘
Blanche, (rising.) Now is there strength7·/˘····
Infused through all my spirit. I can rise10˘/···/˘···
And say, “Thy will be done!”6······
D’Aubigné, (pointing upwards.) See’st thou, my child!10··/˘/˘····
Yon faint light in the west? The signal star10·······/˘·
Of our due vesper-service, gleaming in10·/·/˘/˘/˘·
Through the close dungeon-grating! Mournfully10···/˘/˘···
It seems to quiver; yet shall this night pass,10···/˘·····
This night alone, without the lifted voice10··˘/···/˘·
Of adoration in our narrow cell,10··˘/˘·//˘·
As if unworthy fear or wavering faith10··˘/˘··/˘·
Silenced the strain? No! let it waft to heaven11/˘·······/˘
The prayer, the hope, of poor mortality,10······˘/˘˘
In its dark hour once more! And we will sleep,10···/······
Yes--calmly sleep, when our last rite is closed.10·/˘··/····
The last days of two prisoners in the Luxembourg, Sillery and16·····/˘··/˘·····
La Source, so affectingly described by Helen Maria Williams, in her19···˘/˘˘˘/·/˘˘/˘/˘··
Letters from France, gave rise to this little scene. These two13/˘······/˘···
victims had composed a simple hymn, which they sang together in a low18/˘·˘/·/˘····˘/˘···
and restrained voice every night.9·˘/˘·/˘˘·
Notes from the edition 1

Notes from The Poems of Felicia Hemans (Project Gutenberg #66785), largely Mrs Hemans's own.

  1. Stanza 10, line 16 A French royalist officer, dying upon a field of battle, and hearing some one near him uttering the most plaintive lamentations, turned towards the sufferer, and thus addressed him:--“My friend, whoever you may be, remember that your God expired upon the cross--your king upon the scaffold--and he who now speaks to you has had his limbs shot from under him. Meet your fate as becomes a man.”

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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