Act the First: Scene VII

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 211 lines · from The Wonder-Working Magician

JUSTINA. Consolation, sir, is vain,After what I've seen to-day:The whole city, madly gay,Error-blinded and insane,Consecrating shrine and faneTo an image, which I know,Cannot be a god, althoughSome demoniac power may pass,Making breathe the silent brassAs a proof that it is so.

LYSANDER. Fair Justina, thou indeed,Wert not who thou art, if thouDidst not weep as thou dost now,Didst not in thy pure heart bleedFor what Christ's divinest creedSuffers on this sinful day.

JUSTINA. Thus my lineage I display:--For thy child I could not be,Could I without weeping seeThis idolatrous display.

LYSANDER. Ah, my good, my gentle maid!Thou art not my daughter, no,'Twere too happy, if 'twere so.But, O God! what's this I've said?--My life's secret is betrayed!'Twas my soul that spoke aloud.

JUSTINA. What do you say, sir?

LYSANDER. Oh! a crowdOf old thoughts my heart hath stirred.

JUSTINA. Many times methought I heardWhat but now you have avowed,And yet never wished to hear,At the risk perchance of paining,A more accurate explainingOf your sorrow and my fear;But since now it doth appearRight that I should be possess'dOf the whole truth half confess'd,Let me say, though bold appearing,--Trust your secret to my hearing,Since it hath escaped your breast.

LYSANDER. Ah! Justina, I have longKept this secret from your ears,Fearing from your tender yearsThat the telling might be wrong;But now seeing you are strong,Firm in thought, in action brave,Seeing too, that with this stave,I go creeping o'er the ground,Rapping with a hollow soundAt the portals of the grave,Knowing that my time is brief,I would not here leave you, no,In your ignorance; I oweMy own peace, too, this relief:Then attentive to my griefLet your pleasure list.

JUSTINA. A fearStruggles in my breast.

LYSANDER. SevereIs the test my duty pays.

JUSTINA. From this most perplexing mazeOh, sir, rescue me.

LYSANDER. Then hear.I, most beautiful Justina,Am Lysander.... This commencementWith my name need not surprise you;For though known to you already,It is right, for all that follows,That it should be well remembered,Since of me you know no moreThan what this my name presenteth.Yes, I am Lysander, sonOf that city which on SevenHills a hydra seems of stone,Since it seven proud heads erecteth;Of that city now the seatOf the mighty Roman empire,Cradle of Christ's wider realm,--Boon that Rome alone could merit.There of poor and humble parentsI was born, if "poor" expressesWell their rank who left behind themVirtues, not vain earthly treasures.Both of them by birth were Christians,Joyful both to be descendedFrom brave sires who with their bloodHappily life's page had reddened,Terminating the dull scrollWith death's bright emblazoned letters.In the Christian faith well groundedI grew up, and so well learnt it,That I would, in its defence,Even a thousand lives surrender.I was young still, when to Rome,In disguise and ill attended,Came our good Pope Alexander,Who then prudently directedThe high apostolic see,Though its place there was not settled;For, as the despotic powerOf the stern and cruel gentilesSatisfies its thirst with bloodFrom the martyrs' veins that shed it,So must still the primitive churchKeep concealed its sons and servants;Not that they decline to die,Not that martyrdom is dreadedBut that rebel rage should not,At one stroke, one hour of vengeance,Triumph o'er the ruined church,So that no one should be left itWho could preach and teach the word,Who could catechise the gentile.Alexander being in Rome,I was secretly presentedTo him there, and from his handWhich was graciously extended,With his blessing I receivedHoly Orders, which the seraphsWell might envy me, since manOnly such an honour merits.Alexander, as my mission,Unto Antioch then sent me,Where the law of Christ in secretI should preach. With glad contentmentI obeyed, and at their mercy,Through so many nations wending,Came at length to Antioch;And when I, these hills ascending,Saw beneath me in the valleyAll its golden towers and temples,The sun failed me, and down sinkingDrew with him the day, presentingFor my solace a companion,And a substitute for his presenceIn the light of stars, a pledgeThat he'd soon return to bless me.With the sun I lost my way,And then wandering dejectedThrough the windings of the forest,Found me in the dim recessesOf a natural bower, whereinEven the numerous rays that trembledDownward from each living torchCould in noways find an entrance,For to black clouds turned the leavesThat by day were green with freshness.Here arranging to awaitThe new sun's reviving presence,Giving fancy that full scope,That wide range which it possesses,I in solitude indulgedMany and many a deep reflection.Thus absorbed was I in thoughtWhen there came to me the echoOf a sigh half heard, for halfTo its owner retroverted.Then collecting in mine earAll my senses joined together,I again heard more distinctlyThat weak cry, that faint expression,That mute idiom of the sad,Since by it they're comprehended.From a woman came that groanTo whose sigh so low and gentleFollowed a man's deeper voice,Who thus speaking low addressed her:"Thou first stain of noblest bloodBy my hands this moment perish,Ere thou meetest with thy death'Neath the hands of infamous headsmen."--Then the hapless woman saidIn a voice that sobbed and trembled,"Ah, lament for thine own blood,But for me do not lament thee!"--I attempted then to reach them,That the stroke might be prevented,But I could not, since the voicesAt that moment ceased and ended,And a horseman rode away'Mong the tree-trunks undetected.Loadstone of my deep compassionWas that voice which still exertedAll its failing powers to speakAmid groans and tears this sentence,--"Dying innocent and a ChristianI a martyr's death may merit."--Following the polar-starOf the voice, I came directlyWhere the gloom revealed a woman,Though I could not well observe her,Who in life's despairing struggle,Hand to hand with death contended.Scarcely was I heard, when sheSummoning up her strength addressed me,--"Blood-stained murderer mine, come back,Nor in this last hour desert meOf my life."--"I am," said I,"Only one whom chance hath sent here,Guided it may be by heaven,To assist you in this dreadfulHour of trial."--"Vain," she said,"Is the favour that your mercyOffers to my life, for see,Drop by drop the life-stream ebbeth,Let this hapless one enjoy it,Who it seems that heaven intendeth,Being born upon my grave,All my miseries should inherit."--So she died, and then I...

Words in this poem 26
madly adv.
In a mad manner; without reason or understanding; wildly. [From Mad, a.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
maze n.
A wild fancy; a confused notion. [OE. mase; cf. OE. masen to confuse, puzzle, Norweg. masast to fall into a slumber, masa to be continually busy, prate, chatter, Icel. masa to chatter, dial. Sw.]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
prudently adv.
In a prudent manner.
martyrdom n.
The condition of a martyr; the death of a martyr; the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause. [Martyr + -dom.]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
catechise v. t.
To instruct by asking questions, receiving answeres, and offering explanations and corrections, -- esp. in regard to points of religious faith.
graciously adv.
In a gracious manner; courteously; benignantly.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]
noways adv.
In no manner or degree; not at all; nowise. [No, a. + way. Cf. -wards.]
await v. t.
To watch for; to look out for. [OF. awaitier, agaitier; (L. ad) + waitier, gaitier to watch, F. guetter. See Wait.]
retroverted a.
In a state of retroversion.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
loadstone n.
A piece of magnetic iron ore possessing polarity like a magnetic needle. See Magnetite. [Load, lode + stone.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
despairing a.
Feeling or expressing despair; hopeless.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the First: Scene VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Wonder-Working Magician, Project Gutenberg ebook #6372, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the First: Scene VII, in The Wonder-Working Magician (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6372, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-magico-prodigioso/act-the-first-scene-vii.html, id L26604.

Form and metre

Act the First: Scene VII is 211 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAACCDDC vainA · dayB · gayB · insaneA · faneA · knowC · althoughC · passD · brassD · soC
  2. 2 ABBAA- indeedA · thouB · nowB · bleedA · creedA · day
  3. 3 ABBA displayA · beB · seeB · displayA
  4. 4 ABB-A- maidA · noB · soB · said · betrayedA · aloud
  5. 7 --ABBAACCDDC heard · avowed · hearA · painingB · explainingB · fearA · appearA · possess'dC · confess'dC · appearingD · hearingD · breastC
  6. 8 ABBAACCDDCEFFEE- longA · earsB · yearsB · wrongA · strongA · braveC · staveC · groundD · soundD · graveC · briefE · noF · oweF · reliefE · griefE · list
  7. 12 ---------AAA-B--B-----CC---C---------------------D--D----E-E----F-F-------------------------------GHHG---------I--I----------------JJ-JJ------KLK-L- hear · justina · commencement · you · already · follows · remembered · more · presenteth · sonA · sevenA · stoneA · erecteth · seatB · empire · realm · meritB · parents · expresses · them · treasures · christians · descendedC · bloodC · reddened · scroll · letters · groundedC · it · defence · surrender · rome · attended · alexander · directed · see · settled · power · gentiles · blood · it · church · servants · die · dreaded · not · vengeance · church · it · wordD · gentile · rome · presentedD · hand · extended · received · seraphs · manE · merits · missionE · me · secret · contentment · mercy · wendingF · antioch · ascendingF · valley · temples · sinking · presenting · companion · presence · pledge · me · way · dejected · forest · recesses · wherein · trembled · torch · entrance · leaves · freshness · await · presence · scope · possesses · indulged · reflection · thought · echo · half · retroverted · ear · together · distinctly · expressionG · sadH · comprehendedH · groanG · gentle · voice · her · blood · perish · death · headsmen · said · trembled · bloodI · thee · them · preventedI · voices · ended · away · undetected · compassion · exerted · speak · sentence · christian · merit · star · directly · woman · her · struggle · contended · sheJ · meJ · back · meJ · iJ · here · heaven · dreadful · said · mercy · see · ebbethK · itL · intendethK · grave · inheritL · i
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
JUSTINA. Consolation, sir, is vain,10˘/˘·˘/˘···
After what I've seen to-day:7·······
The whole city, madly gay,7··/˘/˘·
Error-blinded and insane,7/˘/˘·˘/
Consecrating shrine and fane7/˘·˘···
To an image, which I know,7··/˘···
Cannot be a god, although7/˘·····
Some demoniac power may pass,8·˘/˘˘/··
Making breathe the silent brass7/˘··/˘·
As a proof that it is so.7·······
LYSANDER. Fair Justina, thou indeed,10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Wert not who thou art, if thou7·······
Didst not weep as thou dost now,7·······
Didst not in thy pure heart bleed7·······
For what Christ's divinest creed7···˘/˘·
Suffers on this sinful day.7/˘··/˘·
JUSTINA. Thus my lineage I display:--10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
For thy child I could not be,7·······
Could I without weeping see7····/˘·
This idolatrous display.7·˘/˘˘˘/
LYSANDER. Ah, my good, my gentle maid!10·/˘····/˘·
Thou art not my daughter, no,7····/˘·
'Twere too happy, if 'twere so.7··/˘···
But, O God! what's this I've said?--7·······
My life's secret is betrayed!8··/˘·˘/˘
'Twas my soul that spoke aloud.7·····˘/
JUSTINA. What do you say, sir?8˘/˘·····
LYSANDER. Oh! a crowd6·/˘···
Of old thoughts my heart hath stirred.8·······˘
JUSTINA. Many times methought I heard9˘/˘/·˘/··
What but now you have avowed,8·····˘/˘
And yet never wished to hear,8··/˘·˘··
At the risk perchance of paining,8···˘/·/˘
A more accurate explaining8··/˘˘˘/˘
Of your sorrow and my fear;7··/˘···
But since now it doth appear7·····˘/
Right that I should be possess'd7·····˘/
Of the whole truth half confess'd,7·····˘/
Let me say, though bold appearing,--8·····˘/˘
Trust your secret to my hearing,8··/˘··/˘
Since it hath escaped your breast.8···˘/˘··
LYSANDER. Ah! Justina, I have long10·/˘·˘/˘···
Kept this secret from your ears,7··/˘···
Fearing from your tender years7/˘··/˘·
That the telling might be wrong;7··/˘···
But now seeing you are strong,7··/˘···
Firm in thought, in action brave,7····/˘·
Seeing too, that with this stave,7/˘·····
I go creeping o'er the ground,7··/˘···
Rapping with a hollow sound7/˘··/˘·
At the portals of the grave,7··/˘···
Knowing that my time is brief,7/˘·····
I would not here leave you, no,7·······
In your ignorance; I owe7··/˘˘··
My own peace, too, this relief:7·····˘/
Then attentive to my grief7·˘/˘···
Let your pleasure list.5··/˘·
JUSTINA. A fear5˘/˘··
Struggles in my breast.5/˘···
LYSANDER. Severe5·/˘˘/
Is the test my duty pays.7····/˘·
JUSTINA. From this most perplexing maze10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Oh, sir, rescue me.5··/˘·
LYSANDER. Then hear.5·/˘··
I, most beautiful Justina,8··/˘˘˘/˘
Am Lysander.... This commencement8··/˘·˘/˘
With my name need not surprise you;8·····˘/·
For though known to you already,8·····˘/˘
It is right, for all that follows,8······/˘
That it should be well remembered,8·····˘/˘
Since of me you know no more7·······
Than what this my name presenteth.8·····/˘˘
Yes, I am Lysander, son7····/˘·
Of that city which on Seven8··/˘··/˘
Hills a hydra seems of stone,7··/˘···
Since it seven proud heads erecteth;9··/˘··˘/˘
Of that city now the seat7··/˘···
Of the mighty Roman empire,9··/˘/˘/˘˘
Cradle of Christ's wider realm,--7/˘··/˘·
Boon that Rome alone could merit.8···˘/·/˘
There of poor and humble parents8····/˘/˘
I was born, if "poor" expresses8·····˘/˘
Well their rank who left behind them8········
Virtues, not vain earthly treasures.8/˘··/˘/˘
Both of them by birth were Christians,8······/˘
Joyful both to be descended8/˘···˘/˘
From brave sires who with their blood7·······
Happily life's page had reddened,8/˘˘···/˘
Terminating the dull scroll7/˘·˘···
With death's bright emblazoned letters.8···˘/˘/˘
In the Christian faith well grounded8··/˘··/˘
I grew up, and so well learnt it,8········
That I would, in its defence,7·····˘/
Even a thousand lives surrender.9/˘·/˘·˘/˘
I was young still, when to Rome,7·······
In disguise and ill attended,8·˘/··˘/˘
Came our good Pope Alexander,9·/˘···˘/˘
Who then prudently directed8··/˘˘˘/˘
The high apostolic see,7·······
Though its place there was not settled;8······/˘
For, as the despotic power8···˘/˘/˘
Of the stern and cruel gentiles8····/˘/·
Satisfies its thirst with blood7/˘·····
From the martyrs' veins that shed it,8··/˘····
So must still the primitive church8····/˘˘·
Keep concealed its sons and servants;8·˘/···/˘
Not that they decline to die,7···˘/··
Not that martyrdom is dreaded8··/˘˘·/˘
But that rebel rage should not,7··/˘···
At one stroke, one hour of vengeance,9····/˘·/˘
Triumph o'er the ruined church,8/˘··/˘˘·
So that no one should be left it8········
Who could preach and teach the word,7·······
Who could catechise the gentile.8··/˘˘·/·
Alexander being in Rome,8·˘/˘/˘··
I was secretly presented8··/˘˘˘/˘
To him there, and from his hand7·······
Which was graciously extended,8··/˘˘˘/˘
With his blessing I received8··/˘·˘/˘
Holy Orders, which the seraphs8/˘/˘····
Well might envy me, since man7··/˘···
Only such an honour merits.8/˘··/˘/˘
Alexander, as my mission,8·˘/˘··/˘
Unto Antioch then sent me,8··/˘····
Where the law of Christ in secret8······/˘
I should preach. With glad contentment8·····˘/˘
I obeyed, and at their mercy,8·˘/···/˘
Through so many nations wending,8··/˘/˘/˘
Came at length to Antioch;7····/˘·
And when I, these hills ascending,8·····˘/˘
Saw beneath me in the valley8······/˘
All its golden towers and temples,9··/˘/˘·/˘
The sun failed me, and down sinking8······/˘
Drew with him the day, presenting8·····˘/˘
For my solace a companion,8··/˘·˘/˘
And a substitute for his presence9··/˘···/˘
In the light of stars, a pledge7·······
That he'd soon return to bless me.8···˘/···
With the sun I lost my way,7·······
And then wandering dejected8··/˘˘˘/˘
Through the windings of the forest,8··/˘··/˘
Found me in the dim recesses8·····/˘˘
Of a natural bower, wherein8··/˘˘/··
Even the numerous rays that trembled9/·/˘˘··/˘
Downward from each living torch7/˘··/˘·
Could in noways find an entrance,8······/˘
For to black clouds turned the leaves8·····˘··
That by day were green with freshness.8······/˘
Here arranging to await7·˘/˘·˘/
The new sun's reviving presence,8···˘/˘/˘
Giving fancy that full scope,7/˘/˘···
That wide range which it possesses,8·····˘/˘
I in solitude indulged8··/˘·˘/˘
Many and many a deep reflection.9/·/˘··˘/˘
Thus absorbed was I in thought8·˘/˘····
When there came to me the echo8······/˘
Of a sigh half heard, for half7·······
To its owner retroverted.8··/˘/˘˘˘
Then collecting in mine ear7·˘/˘···
All my senses joined together,8··/˘·˘/˘
I again heard more distinctly8·˘/··˘/˘
That weak cry, that faint expression,8·····˘/˘
That mute idiom of the sad,8··/˘˘···
Since by it they're comprehended.8·····˘/˘
From a woman came that groan7··/˘···
To whose sigh so low and gentle8······/˘
Followed a man's deeper voice,8/˘˘··/˘·
Who thus speaking low addressed her:8··/˘·˘/·
"Thou first stain of noblest blood7····/˘·
By my hands this moment perish,8····/˘/˘
Ere thou meetest with thy death7··/˘···
'Neath the hands of infamous headsmen."--8····/˘··
Then the hapless woman said7··/˘/˘·
In a voice that sobbed and trembled,8······/˘
"Ah, lament for thine own blood,7·˘/····
But for me do not lament thee!"--8·····˘/·
I attempted then to reach them,8·˘/˘····
That the stroke might be prevented,8·····˘/˘
But I could not, since the voices8······/˘
At that moment ceased and ended,8··/˘··/˘
And a horseman rode away7··/˘·˘/
'Mong the tree-trunks undetected.8·····˘/˘
Loadstone of my deep compassion8·····˘/˘
Was that voice which still exerted8·····˘/˘
All its failing powers to speak8··/˘/˘··
Amid groans and tears this sentence,--8˘/····/˘
"Dying innocent and a Christian9/˘/˘˘··/˘
I a martyr's death may merit."--8··/˘··/˘
Following the polar-star7/˘˘·/˘·
Of the voice, I came directly8·····˘/˘
Where the gloom revealed a woman,8···˘/·/˘
Though I could not well observe her,8·····˘/·
Who in life's despairing struggle,8···˘/˘/˘
Hand to hand with death contended.8·····˘/˘
Scarcely was I heard, when she7/˘·····
Summoning up her strength addressed me,--8/˘···˘/·
"Blood-stained murderer mine, come back,8··/˘˘···
Nor in this last hour desert me8····/˘/·
Of my life."--"I am," said I,7·······
"Only one whom chance hath sent here,8/˘······
Guided it may be by heaven,8/˘····/˘
To assist you in this dreadful8·˘/···/˘
Hour of trial."--"Vain," she said,8/˘·/˘···
"Is the favour that your mercy8··/˘··/˘
Offers to my life, for see,7/˘·····
Drop by drop the life-stream ebbeth,8········
Let this hapless one enjoy it,8··/˘·˘/·
Who it seems that heaven intendeth,9····/˘˘/˘
Being born upon my grave,7/˘·····
All my miseries should inherit."--9··/˘˘·˘/˘
So she died, and then I...6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pedro Calderón de la Barca