Act the First: Scene V

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 171 lines · from The Wonder-Working Magician

MOSCON. Yonder, where we left our master,I hear sword-strokes; run, run quickly.

CLARIN. Well, except to run away,I am anything but nimble;--Truly a retiring person.

CYPRIAN. No more: your gabble irks me.--How? What's this? Two noble friends,Who in blood, in birth, in lineage,Are to-day of Antioch allIts expectancy, the city'sEye of fashion, one the sonOf the Governor, of the princelyHouse Colalto, one the heir,Thus to peril, as of littleValue, two such precious livesTo their country and their kindred?

LELIUS. Cyprian, although respectWhich on many grounds I give thee,Holds my sword suspended thusIn due deference for an instant,--To the scabbard's calm reposeIt hath got no power to win it.Thou of science knowest more,Than the duel, pretermittingThis, that when two nobles meetIn the field, no power can link themFriends again, save this, that oneMust his life give as a victim.

FLORUS. This I also say, and ask thee,With thy people, that thou quittest,Leaving us to end our quarrelWithout any help or hindrance.

CYPRIAN. Though it seems to you my callingMakes me know the laws but littleOf the duel--that strict codeValour and vain pride have written,You are wrong, for I was bornWith the obligations fittingRank like yours, to know in truthInfamy and honour's limits.The devotion to my studiesHas my courage not diminished,For they oftentimes shake handsArms and letters as though kinsmen.If to meet here in the fieldWas the quarrel's first condition,Having met and fought, its liesCalumny can never whisper.And the cause you thus can tell meOf the feud that brings you hither;For I promise, if, on hearingWhat to me is thus committed,I perceive that satisfactionMust on either side be given,Here to leave you both alone,Unobserved by any witness.

LELIUS. Then on this condition solely,That you leave us, when the bitterTruth is told, to end our quarrel,I to tell the cause am willing.I a certain lady love,The same lady as his mistressFlorus also loves; now see,How incompatible are our wishes!--Since betwixt two jealous noblesNo mediation is admitted.

FLORUS. I this lady love so much,That the sunlight I would hinderFrom beholding her sweet face.Since then all interpositionIs in vain, pray stand aside,And our quarrel let us finish.

CYPRIAN. Stay, for one more thing I'd know.Tell me this of your fair mistress,Is she possible to your hopes,Or impossible to your wishes?--

LELIUS. Oh: she is so good and wise,That if even the sun enkindledJealousy in the heart of Florus,It was jealousy pure and simple,Without cause, for even the sunDare not look upon her visage.

CYPRIAN. Would you marry with her, then?

FLORUS. This is all my heart's ambition.

CYPRIAN. And would you?

LELIUS. Ah, would to heaven,I were destined for such blisses!--For although she's very poor,Virtue dowers her with its riches.

CYPRIAN. If you both aspire to wed her,Is it not an act most wicked,Most unworthy, thus beforehandHer unspotted fame to injure?What will say the world, if oneOf you two shall marry with herAfter having killed the otherFor her sake? The suppositionIs not probable in fact,To imagine it is sufficient.I by no means say you shouldEach your chances try to win herAt one time, for I would blushSuch a craven propositionCame from me, because the loverWho could keep his jealousy hidden,Would condone even shame thereafter,Were the opportunity given;But I say that you should learnWhich of you it is your mistressGives the preference to, then....

LELIUS. Stay!--For it were an act too timid,Too faint-hearted thus to askOf a lady such admissionAs the choosing him or me.For if me she chose, more fixedIs my call for satisfaction;For his fault has this addition,He loves one who loves but me.If to him the choice is given,This intensifies my angerAll the more, that she, my mistress,Whom I love, should love another.Her selection could do littleIn the matter, which at lastTo our swords should be committed,--The accepted for his honour,The refused for his dismissal.

FLORUS. I confess that I adoptAltogether that opinion,Still the privilege of selectionMay to ladies be permitted;So to-day I mean to ask herOf her father. 'Tis sufficientTo have come here to the field,And my naked sword uplifted,(Specially as one is byWho the further fight resisteth,)For my honour;--so to sheathe,Lelius, my sword I'm willing.

LELIUS. By your argument and action,Florus, you have half convinced me;I forego the remaining half--True or false, I thus act with you.I to-day will seek her father.

CYPRIAN. On, of course, the supposition,That this lady you pay court toSuffers naught by the admission,Since you both have spoken proudlyOf her virtue and her strictness,Tell me who she is; for I,Who am held throughout the cityIn esteem, would for you bothSpeak to her at first a littleThat she thus may be preparedWhen her father tells your wishes.

LELIUS. You are right.

CYPRIAN. Her name?

FLORUS. Justina,Daughter of Lysander.

CYPRIAN. Little,Now that I have heard her name,Seem the praises you have given her;She is virtuous as she's noble.Instantly I'll pay my visit.

FLORUS [aside]. May heaven grant that in my favourHer cold heart be moved to pity!

LELIUS. Love, my hopes with laurels crownWhen they are to her submitted!

CYPRIAN. Further mischief or misfortune,Grant me, heaven, that I may hinder!

Words in this poem 20
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
cyprian a.
Belonging to Cyprus.
expectancy n.
The act of expecting ; expectation.
oftentimes adv.
Frequently; often; many times. [Often + time. Cf. -wards.]
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
beholding a.
Obliged; beholden.
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
unspotted a.
Not spotted; free from spot or stain; especially, free from moral stain; unblemished; immaculate; as, an unspotted reputation.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
probable a.
Capable of being proved. [L. probabilis, fr. probare to try, approve, prove: cf. F. probable. See Prove, and cf. Provable.]
craven v. t.
To make recreant, weak, spiritless, or cowardly.
condone v. t.
To pardon; to forgive. [L. condonare, -donatum, to give up, remit, forgive; con- + donare to give. See Donate.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
dismissal n.
Dismission; discharge.
altogether adv.
All together; conjointly. [OE. altogedere; al all + togedere together. See Together.]
forego v. t.
To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the First: Scene V is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Wonder-Working Magician, Project Gutenberg ebook #6372, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the First: Scene V, in The Wonder-Working Magician (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6372, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-magico-prodigioso/act-the-first-scene-v.html, id L26602.

Form and metre

Act the First: Scene V is 171 lines in 26 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 4 ---------A-A respect · thee · thus · instant · repose · it · more · pretermitting · meet · themA · one · victimA
  2. 6 --------------------AAA- calling · little · code · written · born · fitting · truth · limits · studies · diminished · hands · kinsmen · field · condition · lies · whisper · me · hither · hearing · committed · satisfactionA · givenA · aloneA · witness
  3. 15 A---BA-B---A-B-C-CC-C herA · wicked · beforehand · injure · oneB · herA · other · suppositionB · fact · sufficient · should · herA · blush · propositionB · lover · hiddenC · thereafter · givenC · learnC · mistress · thenC
  4. 16 ---AB--AB--------- stay · timid · ask · admissionA · meB · fixed · satisfaction · additionA · meB · given · anger · mistress · another · little · last · committed · honour · dismissal
  5. 19 A-A-------- suppositionA · to · admissionA · proudly · strictness · i · city · both · little · prepared · wishes
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
MOSCON. Yonder, where we left our master,10··/˘···//˘
I hear sword-strokes; run, run quickly.8······/˘
CLARIN. Well, except to run away,9·······˘/
I am anything but nimble;--8··/˘··/˘
Truly a retiring person.8/˘·˘/˘/˘
CYPRIAN. No more: your gabble irks me.--9/˘···/˘··
How? What's this? Two noble friends,7····/˘·
Who in blood, in birth, in lineage,9······/˘˘
Are to-day of Antioch all8····/˘··
Its expectancy, the city's8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Eye of fashion, one the son7··/˘···
Of the Governor, of the princely9··/˘˘··/˘
House Colalto, one the heir,7·······
Thus to peril, as of little8··/˘··/˘
Value, two such precious lives7/˘··/˘·
To their country and their kindred?8··/˘··/˘
LELIUS. Cyprian, although respect8··/˘··˘/
Which on many grounds I give thee,8··/˘····
Holds my sword suspended thus7···˘/˘·
In due deference for an instant,--9··/˘˘··/˘
To the scabbard's calm repose7··/˘·˘/
It hath got no power to win it.8····/···
Thou of science knowest more,7··/˘/˘·
Than the duel, pretermitting8··/˘····
This, that when two nobles meet7····/˘·
In the field, no power can link them8····/···
Friends again, save this, that one7·˘/····
Must his life give as a victim.8······/˘
FLORUS. This I also say, and ask thee,10····/˘····
With thy people, that thou quittest,8··/˘··/˘
Leaving us to end our quarrel9/˘···/˘/˘
Without any help or hindrance.8··/˘··/˘
CYPRIAN. Though it seems to you my calling10/˘······/˘
Makes me know the laws but little8······/˘
Of the duel--that strict code7··/˘···
Valour and vain pride have written,8/˘····/˘
You are wrong, for I was born7·······
With the obligations fitting8···˘/˘/˘
Rank like yours, to know in truth7·······
Infamy and honour's limits.8/˘˘·/˘/˘
The devotion to my studies8·˘/˘··/˘
Has my courage not diminished,8··/˘·˘/˘
For they oftentimes shake hands7··/˘···
Arms and letters as though kinsmen.8··/˘····
If to meet here in the field7·······
Was the quarrel's first condition,8··/˘·˘/˘
Having met and fought, its lies7/˘·····
Calumny can never whisper.8/˘˘·/˘/˘
And the cause you thus can tell me8········
Of the feud that brings you hither;8······/˘
For I promise, if, on hearing8··/˘··/˘
What to me is thus committed,8·····˘/˘
I perceive that satisfaction8·˘/··˘/˘
Must on either side be given,8··/˘··/˘
Here to leave you both alone,7·····˘/
Unobserved by any witness.8····/˘/˘
LELIUS. Then on this condition solely,10·····˘/˘/˘
That you leave us, when the bitter8······/˘
Truth is told, to end our quarrel,9·····/˘/˘
I to tell the cause am willing.8······/˘
I a certain lady love,7··/˘/˘·
The same lady as his mistress8··/˘··/˘
Florus also loves; now see,7··/˘···
How incompatible are our wishes!--9·˘˘/˘·//˘
Since betwixt two jealous nobles8·˘/·/˘/˘
No mediation is admitted.9··˘/˘·˘/˘
FLORUS. I this lady love so much,9····/˘···
That the sunlight I would hinder8··/···/˘
From beholding her sweet face.7·˘/˘···
Since then all interposition8········
Is in vain, pray stand aside,7·····˘/
And our quarrel let us finish.9·/˘/˘··/˘
CYPRIAN. Stay, for one more thing I'd know.9/˘·······
Tell me this of your fair mistress,8······/˘
Is she possible to your hopes,8··/˘˘···
Or impossible to your wishes?--9·˘/˘˘··/˘
LELIUS. Oh: she is so good and wise,9·········
That if even the sun enkindled8··/˘····
Jealousy in the heart of Florus,8/˘······
It was jealousy pure and simple,9··/˘˘··/˘
Without cause, for even the sun8····/˘··
Dare not look upon her visage.8······/˘
CYPRIAN. Would you marry with her, then?9/˘··/˘···
FLORUS. This is all my heart's ambition.10·······˘/˘
CYPRIAN. And would you?6/˘˘···
LELIUS. Ah, would to heaven,7·····/˘
I were destined for such blisses!--8··/˘··/˘
For although she's very poor,7····/˘·
Virtue dowers her with its riches.8/˘····/˘
CYPRIAN. If you both aspire to wed her,10/˘···˘/···
Is it not an act most wicked,8······/˘
Most unworthy, thus beforehand8·˘/˘·˘/·
Her unspotted fame to injure?8·˘/˘··/˘
What will say the world, if one7·······
Of you two shall marry with her8····/˘··
After having killed the other8··/˘··/˘
For her sake? The supposition8·····˘/˘
Is not probable in fact,7··/˘˘··
To imagine it is sufficient.9·˘/˘··˘/˘
I by no means say you should7·······
Each your chances try to win her8··/˘····
At one time, for I would blush7·······
Such a craven proposition8··/˘·˘/˘
Came from me, because the lover8······/˘
Who could keep his jealousy hidden,9····/˘˘/˘
Would condone even shame thereafter,9·˘//˘·˘/˘
Were the opportunity given;9···˘/˘˘/˘
But I say that you should learn7·······
Which of you it is your mistress8······/˘
Gives the preference to, then....7··/˘˘··
LELIUS. Stay!--3···
For it were an act too timid,8······/˘
Too faint-hearted thus to ask7··/˘···
Of a lady such admission8··/˘·˘/˘
As the choosing him or me.7··/˘···
For if me she chose, more fixed8·······˘
Is my call for satisfaction;8·····˘/˘
For his fault has this addition,8·····˘/˘
He loves one who loves but me.7·······
If to him the choice is given,8······/˘
This intensifies my anger8·˘/˘··/˘
All the more, that she, my mistress,8······/˘
Whom I love, should love another.8·····˘/˘
Her selection could do little8·˘/˘··/˘
In the matter, which at last7··/˘···
To our swords should be committed,--9·/˘···˘/˘
The accepted for his honour,8·˘/˘··/˘
The refused for his dismissal.8·˘/··˘/˘
FLORUS. I confess that I adopt9···˘/··˘/
Altogether that opinion,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
Still the privilege of selection8··/˘·˘/˘
May to ladies be permitted;8··/˘·˘/˘
So to-day I mean to ask her8········
Of her father. 'Tis sufficient8··/˘·˘/˘
To have come here to the field,7·······
And my naked sword uplifted,8··/˘·/˘˘
(Specially as one is by7/˘˘····
Who the further fight resisteth,)8··/˘·˘/˘
For my honour;--so to sheathe,7··/˘···
Lelius, my sword I'm willing.7·····/˘
LELIUS. By your argument and action,9····/˘·/˘
Florus, you have half convinced me;8·····˘/·
I forego the remaining half--8·˘/·˘/˘·
True or false, I thus act with you.8········
I to-day will seek her father.8······/˘
CYPRIAN. On, of course, the supposition,10/˘·····˘/˘
That this lady you pay court to8··/˘····
Suffers naught by the admission,8/˘···˘/˘
Since you both have spoken proudly8····/˘/˘
Of her virtue and her strictness,8··/˘··/˘
Tell me who she is; for I,7·······
Who am held throughout the city8······/˘
In esteem, would for you both7·˘/····
Speak to her at first a little8······/˘
That she thus may be prepared8·····˘/˘
When her father tells your wishes.8··/˘··/˘
LELIUS. You are right.5·····
CYPRIAN. Her name?5/˘˘··
FLORUS. Justina,5··˘/˘
Daughter of Lysander.6/˘··/˘
CYPRIAN. Little,5/˘˘/˘
Now that I have heard her name,7·······
Seem the praises you have given her;8··/˘··/·
She is virtuous as she's noble.9··/˘˘··/˘
Instantly I'll pay my visit.8/˘˘···/˘
FLORUS [aside]. May heaven grant that in my favour12··˘/·/····/˘
Her cold heart be moved to pity!8······/˘
LELIUS. Love, my hopes with laurels crown9······/˘·
When they are to her submitted!8·····˘/˘
CYPRIAN. Further mischief or misfortune,10/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘
Grant me, heaven, that I may hinder!9··/˘···/˘

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