Act the Second: Scene XII

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 69 lines · from Life Is a Dream

ROSAURA. Would I knew it not! O help meNow, kind heaven! for who could beSo prudential, so collected,As to know how best to actIn so painful a dilemma?Is there in the world a being,Is there one a more inclementHeaven has marked with more misfortunes,Has 'mid more of sorrow centred?--What, bewildered, shall I do,When 'tis vain to be expectedThat my reason can console me,Or consoling be my helper?From my earliest misfortuneEverything that I've attemptedHas been but one misery more --Each the other's sad successor,All inheritors of themselves.Thus, the Phoenix they resemble,One is from the other born,New life springs where old life endeth,And the young are warmly cradledBy the ashes of the elder.Once a wise man called them cowards,Seeing that misfortunes neverHave been seen to come alone.But I call them brave, intrepid,Who go straight unto their end,And ne'er turn their backs in terror:--By the man who brings them with himEverything may be attempted,Since he need on no occasionHave the fear of being deserted.I may say so, since at all times,Whatsoever life presented,I, without them, never saw me,Nor will they grow weary ever,Till they see me in death's arms,Wounded by fate's final weapon.Woe is me! but what to-dayShall I do in this emergence?--If I tell my name, Clotaldo,Unto whom I am indebtedFor my very life and honour,May be with me much offended;Since he said my reparationMust in silence be expected.If I tell not to AstolfoWho I am, and he detects meHow can I dissemble then?For although a feigned resemblanceEyes and voice and tongue might try,Ah, the truthful heart would tremble,And expose the lie. But whereforeStudy what to do? 'Tis certainThat however I may study,Think beforehand how to nerve me,When at last the occasion comes,Then alone what grief suggestethI will do, for no one holdsIn his power the heart's distresses.And thus what to say or doAs my soul cannot determine,Grief must only reach to-dayIts last limit, pain be ended,And at last an exit makeFrom the doubts that so perplex meHow to act: but until thenHelp me, heaven, oh, deign to help me!

Words in this poem

prudential a.
Proceeding from, or dictated or characterized by, prudence; prudent; discreet; sometimes, selfish or pecuniary as distinguished from higher motives or influences; as, prudential motives.
dilemma n.
An argument which presents an antagonist with two or more alternatives, but is equally conclusive against him, whichever alternative he chooses. [L. dilemma, Gr. Lemma.]
inclement a.
Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
consoling a.
Adapted to console or comfort; cheering; as, this is consoling news.
warmly adv.
In a warm manner; ardently.
backs n.
Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.
emergence n.
The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view; sudden uprisal or appearance.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
dissemble v. t.
To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Second: Scene XII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Second: Scene XII, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-second-scene-xii.html, id L26577.

Form and metre

Act the Second: Scene XII is 69 lines in a single stanza. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA-------------------------------------------B--CB-C----------------- meA · beA · collected · act · dilemma · being · inclement · misfortunes · centred · do · expected · me · helper · misfortune · attempted · more · successor · themselves · resemble · born · endeth · cradled · elder · cowards · never · alone · intrepid · end · terror · him · attempted · occasion · deserted · times · presented · me · ever · arms · weapon · day · emergence · clotaldo · indebted · honour · offended · reparationB · expected · astolfo · meC · thenB · resemblance · tryC · tremble · wherefore · certain · study · me · comes · suggesteth · holds · distresses · do · determine · day · ended · make · me · then · me
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
ROSAURA. Would I knew it not! O help me11···········
Now, kind heaven! for who could be8··/˘····
So prudential, so collected,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
As to know how best to act7·······
In so painful a dilemma?8··/˘·˘/˘
Is there in the world a being,8······/˘
Is there one a more inclement8·····˘/˘
Heaven has marked with more misfortunes,9/˘····˘/˘
Has 'mid more of sorrow centred?--8····/˘/˘
What, bewildered, shall I do,8·˘/˘˘···
When 'tis vain to be expected8·····˘/˘
That my reason can console me,8··/˘·˘/·
Or consoling be my helper?8·˘/˘··/˘
From my earliest misfortune8··/˘˘˘/˘
Everything that I've attempted8/˘···˘/˘
Has been but one misery more --8····/˘˘·
Each the other's sad successor,8··/˘·˘/˘
All inheritors of themselves.8·˘/˘˘·˘/
Thus, the Phoenix they resemble,8··/˘·˘/˘
One is from the other born,7····/˘·
New life springs where old life endeth,8········
And the young are warmly cradled8····/˘/˘
By the ashes of the elder.8··/˘··/˘
Once a wise man called them cowards,8······/˘
Seeing that misfortunes never8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Have been seen to come alone.7·····˘/
But I call them brave, intrepid,8·····˘/˘
Who go straight unto their end,7·······
And ne'er turn their backs in terror:--8······/˘
By the man who brings them with him8········
Everything may be attempted,8/˘···˘/˘
Since he need on no occasion8·····˘/˘
Have the fear of being deserted.9····/˘˘/˘
I may say so, since at all times,8········
Whatsoever life presented,8·˘/˘·˘/˘
I, without them, never saw me,8····/˘··
Nor will they grow weary ever,8····/˘/˘
Till they see me in death's arms,7·······
Wounded by fate's final weapon.8/˘··/˘/˘
Woe is me! but what to-day7·······
Shall I do in this emergence?--8·····˘/˘
If I tell my name, Clotaldo,8········
Unto whom I am indebted8·····˘/˘
For my very life and honour,8··/˘··/˘
May be with me much offended;8·····˘/˘
Since he said my reparation8·····˘/˘
Must in silence be expected.8··/˘·˘/˘
If I tell not to Astolfo8········
Who I am, and he detects me8·····˘/·
How can I dissemble then?7···˘/˘·
For although a feigned resemblance8·····˘/˘
Eyes and voice and tongue might try,7·······
Ah, the truthful heart would tremble,8··/˘··/˘
And expose the lie. But wherefore8·˘/···/˘
Study what to do? 'Tis certain8/˘····/˘
That however I may study,8··/˘··/˘
Think beforehand how to nerve me,8·˘/·····
When at last the occasion comes,8····˘/˘·
Then alone what grief suggesteth8·˘/··˘/˘
I will do, for no one holds7·······
In his power the heart's distresses.9··/˘··˘/˘
And thus what to say or do7·······
As my soul cannot determine,8···˘/˘/˘
Grief must only reach to-day7··/˘···
Its last limit, pain be ended,8··/˘··/˘
And at last an exit make7····/˘·
From the doubts that so perplex me8·····˘/·
How to act: but until then7·······
Help me, heaven, oh, deign to help me!8··/·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pedro Calderón de la Barca