Act the Second: Scene XI

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · 54 lines · from Life Is a Dream

ROSAURA [aside]. Well, thank God, my miseriesHave attained their lowest level,Since by her who sees this sightNothing worse can be expected.

ASTOLFO. Then that portrait from my breastShall be taken, that thy perfectBeauty there may reign instead.For where bright Estrella entersShadow cannot be, or starWhere the sun; I go to fetch it.--[Aside.] Pardon, beautiful Rosaura,This offence; the absent never,Man or woman, as this shows,Faith of plighted vows remember.

ROSAURA [aside]. Not a single word I heard,Being afraid they might observe me.

ESTRELLA. Oh, Astrea!

ROSAURA. My good lady!

ESTRELLA. Nothing could have pleased me betterThan your timely coming here.I have something confidentialTo entrust you with.

ROSAURA. You honourFar too much my humble service.

ESTRELLA. Brief as is the time, Astrea,I have known you, you alreadyOf my heart possess the keys'Tis for this and your own meritsThat I venture to entrust youWith what oft I have attemptedFrom myself to hide.

ROSAURA. Your slave!

ESTRELLA. Then concisely to express it,Know, Astolfo, my first cousin('Tis enough that word to mention,For some things may best be saidWhen not spoken but suggested),Soon expects to wed with me,If my fate so far relenteth,As that by one single blissAll past sorrows may be lessened.I was troubled, the first dayThat we met, to see suspendedFrom his neck a lady's portrait.On the point I urged him gently,He so courteous and politeWent immediately to get it,And will bring it here. From himI should feel quite disconcertedTo receive it. You here stay,And request him to present itUnto you. I say no more.You are beautiful and clever,You must know too what is love.

Words in this poem

thank n.
A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
confidential a.
Enjoying, or treated with, confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; as, a confidential servant or clerk. [Cf. F. confidentiel.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
concisely adv.
In a concise manner; briefly.
polite a.
Smooth; polished. [L. politus, p. p. of polire to polish: cf. F. poli. See Polish, v.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the Second: Scene XI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the Second: Scene XI, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-second-scene-xi.html, id L26576.

Form and metre

Act the Second: Scene XI is 54 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 8 -----AA astrea · already · keys · merits · you · attemptedA · hideA
  2. 10 A--BB----C-D-DA--CA--- itA · cousin · mention · saidB · suggestedB · me · relenteth · bliss · lessened · dayC · suspended · portraitD · gently · politeD · itA · him · disconcerted · stayC · itA · more · clever · love
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
ROSAURA [aside]. Well, thank God, my miseries11···˘/····/˘
Have attained their lowest level,8·˘/·/˘/˘
Since by her who sees this sight7·······
Nothing worse can be expected.8/˘···˘/˘
ASTOLFO. Then that portrait from my breast10·····/˘···
Shall be taken, that thy perfect8··/˘··/·
Beauty there may reign instead.7/˘···˘/
For where bright Estrella enters8····/˘/˘
Shadow cannot be, or star7/·/˘···
Where the sun; I go to fetch it.--8········
[Aside.] Pardon, beautiful Rosaura,9˘//˘/˘···
This offence; the absent never,8·˘/·/˘/˘
Man or woman, as this shows,7··/˘···
Faith of plighted vows remember.8··/˘·˘/˘
ROSAURA [aside]. Not a single word I heard,12···˘/··/˘···
Being afraid they might observe me.8/˘/··˘/·
ESTRELLA. Oh, Astrea!6·/˘···
ROSAURA. My good lady!7·····/˘
ESTRELLA. Nothing could have pleased me better11·/˘/˘····/˘
Than your timely coming here.7··/˘/˘·
I have something confidential8··/˘·˘/˘
To entrust you with.5·˘/··
ROSAURA. You honour6····/˘
Far too much my humble service.8····/˘/˘
ESTRELLA. Brief as is the time, Astrea,10·/˘·······
I have known you, you already8·····˘/˘
Of my heart possess the keys7···˘/··
'Tis for this and your own merits8······/˘
That I venture to entrust you8··/˘·˘/·
With what oft I have attempted8·····˘/˘
From myself to hide.5··/··
ROSAURA. Your slave!5·····
ESTRELLA. Then concisely to express it,11·/˘·˘/˘·˘/·
Know, Astolfo, my first cousin8······/˘
('Tis enough that word to mention,8·˘/···/˘
For some things may best be said7·······
When not spoken but suggested),8··/˘·˘/˘
Soon expects to wed with me,7·˘/····
If my fate so far relenteth,8·····˘/˘
As that by one single bliss7····/˘·
All past sorrows may be lessened.8··/˘··/˘
I was troubled, the first day8··/˘˘···
That we met, to see suspended8·····˘/˘
From his neck a lady's portrait.8····/˘/˘
On the point I urged him gently,8······/˘
He so courteous and polite8··/˘˘·˘/
Went immediately to get it,8·˘/˘˘···
And will bring it here. From him7·······
I should feel quite disconcerted8·····˘/˘
To receive it. You here stay,7·˘/····
And request him to present it8·˘/··˘/·
Unto you. I say no more.7·······
You are beautiful and clever,8··/˘˘·/˘
You must know too what is love.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Pedro Calderón de la Barca